3.9专四新闻常见词汇.doc

专四新闻常见词汇Agenda n 议程Arrest v. 逮捕Abuse v. 滥用Autonomy n. 自治Assassination n. 刺杀Ballot n. 选票Assail v 攻击Bilateral a. 双边的Blast n. 爆炸Convention n 大会Consensus n 共识Campaign n 竞选活动Corruption n 腐败Chaos n 混乱Concession n 让步Confession n 坦白Court n 法庭Candidate n 候选人Dissolve v 解散Defendant n 被告Dispatch v 派遣Demonstration n 示威Eliminate v 淘汰Exile v&n 放逐 政治类Explode v 爆炸Extremist n 极端分子Evacuation n 撤离Kidnapping n 绑架Embassy n 大使馆Headquarters n 总部Insurgent n 叛乱分子Jury n 陪审团Laid-off n 下岗Mediate v 调解Militant n 武装分子Opponent n 对手Polling booth n 投票站Parliament n 国会Pact n 协议Questionnaire n 调查问卷Radical n/a 激进分子，激进的Riot n 暴动Repression n 镇压Rescue v 营救Rally n 机会Resign v 辞职Raid n 袭击Reconcile v 和解Senate n 参议院Summit n 峰会Suspect n 嫌疑犯Sovereignty n 主权Treaty n 条约Territory n 领土Trial n 审讯Vote n 选票Turmoil n 骚动Terrorist n 恐怖分子Veto v 否决Wreckage n 残骸Withdraw v 撤离Dismantle v 销毁Delegate n.v 代表，委任Charter n 执照，宪章Pledge n/v 保证，许诺Detain v 拘留Sanction n /vt 核准，制裁，认可 Default n/v 违约，缺席Sue v 控告，提出请求Embargo n. 禁运Break the deadlock 打破僵局Extradition n 引渡Draft v 起草Illegal aliens 非法移民Harbor n 避难所 V 庇护Pirated products 盗版产品Mutual benefits/interests 双赢Radiation辐射经济类Budget n 预算Recession n （经济）衰退Inflation n 通货膨胀Deflation n 通货紧缩Relief n 援助Revenue n 税收Deficit n 赤字Financial crisis 金融危机Real estate 房地产Share n 股票Stock market 股市Shareholder 股东Macroeconomic n 宏观经济Go bankrupt 破产Pension fund 养老基金Government bond 政府债券Surplus n 盈余Tariff n 关税Reserve n 储备金Dump v 倾销Quota n 配额Fluctuate v 波动Entrepreneur n 企业家Cook the book 做假账Merger v 并购Foreign exchange 外汇Monetary policy 货币政策Quote v 报价Contract n合同Floating rate 浮动利率Global corporation 跨国公司Consolidation n 兼并Take over 收购Intellectual property 知识产权On the hook 被套住军事类Attack n.v 袭击Casualty n 伤亡Reconciliation n 调解Rebel v 反抗Wounded a. 受伤的Rebellion n 叛乱Hostage n 人质Rescue v 解救Release v 释放Invade v 侵略Dispute v./n 争端Crisis n 危机 Suspend v 停止Resume v 继续Escalating tension 逐步升级的局势Military coupe 军事政变Forced from office 被赶下台Step down/aside 下台On the brink of war 处于战争边缘Heavy fighting 激战Humanitarian aid 人道主义援助Broker/mediate a ceasefire 促成停火End the bloodshed 结束流血事件Special envoy 特使Peace-keeping forces 维和部队Guerrilla war 游击战争Armed conflict 武装冲突Nuclear warfare 核战争Cruise missile 巡航导弹Come to a conclusion 达成一致Coalition forces 联合军队On high alert 处于高级戒备状态Rebel forces 叛军Warring factions 交战双方Topple the government 推翻政府Suicide bombing 自杀式爆炸Coalition party 联合政党Pre-war intelligence 战前情报自然灾害类Epidemic n 流行病Flood n 洪水Snowstorm n 暴风雪Shipwreck n 船只失事Typhoon n 台风Famine n 饥荒Refugee n 难民Hurricane n 飓风Debris/ ruin n 废墟Donate v 捐赠Evacuate v 疏散Aftershock n 余震Lifeline n 生命线Mourn v 默哀Condolence n 哀悼Rehabilitation n 复原Rebuild v 重建Sanitation/hygiene n 卫生Wen chuan earthquake 汶川地震The massive earthquake 大地震Rescue team 救援队The 8.0 magnitude earthquake 8.0级地震Quake-hit/stricken area 地震灾区Quake victim 地震灾民Peoples liberation army soldier人民解放军Armed police 武警Fire-fighter 消防官兵Medical worker 医务工作者The injured 伤者The missing 失踪者The red cross 红十字会Medical team 医疗队Mobile hospital 移动医院Death toll 死亡人数Resume classes 复课Relief work 救济工作Post-quake reconstruction 震后重建体育类Aquatics n 水上运动Archery n 射箭Athletics n 田径Track n 径赛Cycling n 自行车Gymnastics n 体操Fencing n 击剑Judo n 柔道Weight-lifting n 举重Parachutist n 跳伞运动员Mountain-climbing n 登山Mascot n 吉祥物Podium n 颁奖台Event n比赛项目Spectator n 观众Rugby n 橄榄球Basketball n 篮球Volleyball n 排球Baseball n 垒球Handball n 手球Hockey n. 曲棍球Golf n 高尔夫球Cricket n 半球Ice hockey 冰球Goalkeeper n 球门员Rowing n 划船Canoe n 划艇Boat race 赛艇Yacht n 游艇Delegation n 代表团Swimming pool 游泳池International game 国际比赛Open tournament 公开赛Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛The Olympic flame 奥运圣火Olympic anthem 奥运会会歌Olympic trial 奥运会选拔赛Olympic torch 奥运火炬Olympic village 奥运村Organizing committee 组委会Opening ceremony 开幕式Closing ceremony 闭幕式A record-holder 记录保持者An Olympic medal 奥运奖牌A team gold medal 一枚团体金牌The gold/silver/bronze medalist 金、银、铜获得者International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会航天航空类Launch v 发射Astronaut n 宇航员Spaceship n 宇宙飞船Orbit n 轨道Capsule n 太空舱Manned space fight 载人航天Space shuttle 航天飞机Blast off 发射Manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船Manned space program 载人航天计划Unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船Experimental spacecraft 载人航天计划Recoverable satellite 无人飞船Communication satellite 实验太空船Remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星Carrier rocket 运载火箭Low earth orbit 近地轨道Weather satellite 气象卫星Geosynchronous satellite 同步轨道卫星Orbital module 轨道舱Propelling module 推进舱Command module 指令舱Service module 服务舱Lunar module 登月舱Launch pad 发射台Space physics exploration 空间物理探测International Space Station 国际空间站Solar panel 太阳能电池板Space elevator 太空升降舱Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜Outer space 外太空Milky Way 银河系Space outfits/suits 太空服Landing area 着陆区Access flap 接口盖Artificial satellite 人造卫星Orbit the earth 绕地球飞行Long March II F carrier rocket 长征2号F运载火箭CNSA( China National Space Administration) 中国航天局NASA( The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局旅游类Tourism n 旅游Sightseeing n 观光Visitor n 参观者Guide n 导游Island n 岛屿Tourist n 旅游者Service n 服务Travel agency 旅行社Tour group 旅游团队Sightseeing tour 观光旅游Vaca