八年级英语上学期期中考试复习提纲.doc

新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go on继续go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 feel like给的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来/it seems thatarrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 get to / reachdecide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？=why dont you do sth?so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit 2: How often do you exercise?【应掌握的词组】- 4 -1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of =care about照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。how long / how far how long多长，用来询问时间， 指时间上的长短。How far多远，用来询问距离，指路上的远近。1、 is it from your home to school?2、 does it take them to clean the classroom?2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译： What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。9. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。10、 My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事11、 That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。【词语辨析】一、a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的，几个，一些)a little (一点儿，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，几乎没有的) little (很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词二、none / no one 1、 of the pens are mine . 2、 is in the classroom.none指人或物，强调数量，用how many提问，常与of连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用who提问，不可与of连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。三、hard / hardly 1. The ground is too to dig2. I can understand them.3. Its raining ,the people can go outside. hard作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。 unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.【应掌握的词组】1. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图 2. here are photos of me 这是我的照片3. as you can see 正如你所看到的 4 in some ways在某些地方 5. we look the same我们看起来一样， They look different他们看起来不同 6. the same to 多是一样的 7. all the same 还是， 同样应 8. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像 9. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物 10. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中 11. make a list of 列出清单 12. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎 13. is good at sports 擅长体育 14. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来； put out 伸出，扑灭； put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟； put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入15. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 16. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 17. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话18. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 19. in ones free time在业余时间20. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一 21. begin with 从开始 22. next to 在旁边，紧靠23. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知； be famous as 作为而知名 24. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如一、get / arrive / reach1、I often to school by bike.2、She will in Beijing in a week.3、They Shanghai the day before yesterday.二、too much / much too too much 是用too来修饰much，加深much的程度，意思是“太多”，作定语时，后接不可数名词。much too是用much来增强too的语气，意思是“太.”,后面常接形容词。1、The boy is fat, he eats food.2、Mother has housework to do, so she is busy every day.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来比较的范围。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 be close to离近 clothes store服装店 so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到 Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？What do you think of?你认为怎么样?Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。wa