英语写作闪光句型.doc

英语写作闪光句型英语写作的考查目的是什么?理应了解考查中国学生的英语作文，其目的并不完全是看考生把题目论述得如何好，是否把提示的内容都表达出来(当然这也是一个方面)，更重要的是考查学生的英语语言能力，即英语表达能力。因此，在英语写作考试中，不仅仅是把内容写出来就可以了，而应更多地考虑怎么把自己的语言水平表现出来。许多考生没有意识到这一点，往往是想到什么词就写什么词，没有停下来稍微思考一下：还有没有更好、更贴切的词，还有没有更生动、更有力的句子结构。应当看到，我们的阅卷人员几乎都是中国教师，而非外国人，他们更重视语言，也就是说，是精彩的遣词造句使文章赢得阅卷人的好感而得到高分，而不是由于论述得如何出色而帮助得分。在内容基本雷同、语言普遍平淡的作文中，出现一篇用词、用句都不同寻常的文章，会使阅卷人眼前一亮，高分作文往往就是这样产生的。因此，掌握最具有得分点的闪光句型和经典词语，迅速摆脱语言的障碍，是在短时间内迅速提高英语语言表达能力的捷径。一、开头段的闪光句型开头段一定要语言精炼，并且直接切入主题。开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨，具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行。开头段的作用为：概括陈述主题，提出观点或论点，表明写作意图。1.The arguer may be right about, but he seems to neglect (fail) to mention (take into account) the fact that2.As opposed to (Contrary to) widely (commonly/generally) held (accepted) belief (ideas/views), I believe (argue) that3.Although many people believe that, I doubt (wonder)whether the argument bears much analysis (close examination).4.The advantages of B outweigh any benefit we gained from (carry more weight than those of/are much greater than) A.5.Although it is commonly (widely/generally) held (felt/accepted/agreed) that, it is unlikely to be true that6.There is an element of truth in this argument (statement), but it ignores a deeper and more basic (important/essential) fact (reason) that7.It is true that (True,/To be sure,/Admittedly,), but this is not to say (it is unlikely/it doesnt follow/it doesnt mean/it wont be the case) that8.The main (obvious/great) problem (flaw/drawback) with (in) this argument (view/remark) is that it is ignorant of (blind to) the basic (bare) fact that9.It would be possible (natural/reasonable) to think (believe/take the view) that, but it would be absurd (wrong) to claim (argue) that10.In all the discussion and debate over, one important (basic) fact is generally overlooked (neglected).11.There is absolutely (in fact) no (every) reason for us to believe (accept/resist/reject) that12.Logical (Valid/Sound) as this argument and I wholeheartedly agree with it, it appears insignificant (absurd) whenis taken into consideration(account).13.To assume (suggest) thatis far from being proved (to miss the point).14.A close (careful) inspection (examination/scrutiny) of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless/fallacious) it is.15.On the surface (At first thought), it (this) may seem a sound (an attractive) suggestion (solution/idea), but careful weighing on the mind (on closer analysis/on second thought), we find that16.Too much emphasis placed on (attention paid to/importance attached to)may obscure (overlook/neglect) other facts17.The danger (problem/fact/truth/point) is that18.What the arguer fails to understand (consider/mention) is that19.However just (logical/sound/valid) this argument may be, it only skims the surface of the problem.20.Among the most convincing (important) reasons given (cited/offered/identified) by people for, one should be stressed (emphasized/mentioned).21.I believe that the title statement is valid because (of)22.I agree with the above statement because I believe that23.Although I appreciate that, I cannot agree with the title statement.24.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of Those who object toargue that But people who favor, on the other hand, argue that二、中间段的闪光句型中间段是文章的正文，其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证。中间段的篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长，每段有相应的主题句，说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例、数据或个人经历等写作手段。不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段。1.Although the popular belief is that, a current (new/recent) study (survey/poll/investigation) indicates (shows/demonstrates) that2.Common sense tells us that3.The increase (change/failure/success) inmainly (largely/partly) results from (arises from/is because of)4.The increase (change/failure/success) inis due to (owing to/attributable to) the fact that5.Many people would claim that6.One may attribute (ascribe/owe) the increase (decrease/change ) to, butis not by itself an adequate explanation.7.One of the reasons given foris that8.What is also worth noticing is that9.There are many (different/several/a number of/a variety of)causes (reasons) for this dramatic (marked/significant) growth (change/decline/increase) in First, Second, Finally,10.There is no evidence to suggest that11.Why are (is/do/did)? For one thing, For another,12.Another reason why I dispute the above statement is that13.It gives rise to (lead to/bring/create) a host of problems (consequences).14.There are numerous reasons why, and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.15.It will exert (have/produce) profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable/beneficial/favorable/undesirable/disastrous) effect (influence) on16.A multitude of factors could account for (contribute to/lead to/result in/influence) the change (increase/decrease/success/failure/development) in17.In 2000, it increased (rose/jumped/shot up) from 5 to 10 percent of the total (to 15 percent/by 15 percent).18.By comparison with 2002, it decreased (dropped/fell) from 10 to 5 percent (to 15 percent/by 15 percent).19.It accounts for 15 percent of the total.20.There were 100 traffic accidents in April, an increase of 5 percent in a fivemonth period.21.By 2002, only (less than/more than/almost/about/over/as many as) three quarters (40 percent of/one out of five/one in four) college population (graduates/housewives) as against (as compared with) last year (2002) preferred to (liked)22.With the development (improvement/rise/growth/general recognition/acknowledgement/realization) of, vast changes awaits this countrys society.23.Now people in growing (everincreasing/significant) numbers are beginning (coming/getting) to believe (realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/be aware) that24.According to a(n) recent (new/official) study (survey/report/poll),25.History (Our society) is filled (abounds) with the examples of26.The story (case/instance/situation) is not rare (isolated/unique), it is one of many examples (typical of dozens).27.A (one) recent (new/general/nationwide) study (survey/poll/investigation) conducted (taken) at a university by (officials/scientists/experts) indicates (reveals/suggests/shows/proves/demonstrates) that28.According to (As can be seen in/As is shown in) the figures (statistics/findings/data/graph/table) released (provided) by the government (an institute), it can be learned (seen/predicted) that29.There is (no) good (every/little/sufficient/considerable/strong) evidence (proof) to30.Personal experience (Examples I heard/read of) lead(s) me to conclude that三、结尾段的闪光句型结尾段要干脆利落，深化主题。结尾段的写作方法很多，可以有如下几种常见的写法：总结归纳，简要总结归纳文章要点，以便深化主题印象;重申主题，再次强调和确定文章开头阐述的中心思想;趋势预测，立足当前，放眼未来;建议措施，提出解决问题的途径、方法或呼吁人们采取相应的行动。1.From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all these factors/Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach/come to/arrive at) the conclusion that2.All the evidence (analysis) supports (justifies/confirms/warrants/points to) a(n) unshakable (unmistakable/sound/just) conclusion that3.It is high time that we place (lay/put) great (special/considerable) emphasis on the improvement (development/increase/promotion) of4.It is high time that we put an end to the deepseated (unhealthy/undesirable/deplorable) situation (tendency/phenomenon) of5.We must look (search/call/cry) for an immediate action (method/measure), because the present (current) situation (phenomenon/tendency/state/attitude) of, if permitted (allowed) to continue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to (result in) the end (destruction/heavy cost) of6.There is no easy (immediate/effective) solution (approach/answer/remedy) to the problem of, butmight be useful (helpful/beneficial).7.No easy method (solution/recipe/remedy) can be at hand (found/guaranteed) to solve (resolve/tackle) the problem of, but the common (general/public) recognition of (realization of/awareness of/commitment to) the necessity (importance/significance) ofmight be the first step towards change (on the right way/in the right direction).8.Following these methods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to), but the payoff will be worth the effort.9.Obviously (Clearly/No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that10.Unless there is a common realization of (general commitment to), it is very likely (the chances are good) that11.There is little doubt (no denying) that serious (special/adequate/immediate/further) attention must be called (paid/devoted) to the problem of12.It is necessary (essential/fundamental) that effective (quick/proper) action (steps/measures/remedies) should be taken to prevent (corre