英语常用短语的用法与练习(20).docx

英语常用短语的用法与练习（20）96. lose face丢脸，丢人；例句：Youll lose face if you dont keep your promise. 你如果没有遵守诺言，会丢脸的。When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost face with his friends. 汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸。lose短语：lose heart 泄气；灰心；lose ones heart to 爱上；钟情于；lose weight 减肥；lose ones way 迷路；lose ones life 丧生；lose courage 丧失勇气；lose sight of 看不见；配套练习：单项填空In order not to _ , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day. A .lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice He _ 90 kilos. He should eat less and take more exercise to _. A. weighs; put on weight B. weighs; lose weight C. is weighed; lose weight D. is weighed; put on weight Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _ in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost I have _ with him for 5 years and I miss him very much. A. been out of touch B. been in touch C. lost touch with D. lose touch with 97. lose heart丧失勇气或信心；例句：He failed many times, but he didnt lose heart. 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。lose短语：lose ones job失业； lose ones balance失去平衡；lose ones breath上气不接下气；lose ones heart (to sb./sth.)爱上；lose ones life丧生; 遇害；lose face丢脸; 受屈辱；lose hope失去希望；配套练习：(1). 翻译句子不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。(2). 单项填空After throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table, she deeply _ her temper. A. regretted losing B. regretted being lost C. regretted to lose D. regretted to be lostIt was _ me to lose my temper at the sight of their proud looks. A. stupid for B. stupid of C. foolish D. foolishlyMany revolutionaries _ for the liberation of the country. A. gave their lives B. losed their lives C. lay down their lives D. devoted themselvesLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temper B. moodC. consciousness D. pressuresDont tell him the news. He is very easy to lose his _. A. temper B. moodC. consciousness D. pressuresNo matter what difficulty he faces, he never loses _ in life. A. confidence B. his heart C. thought D. chance 98. make up化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）；例句：She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前用了一个小时化妆。Stop making things up! 不要胡编了!make短语：make up for补偿；be made up of=consist of由组成；make for有利于做成某事，有助于做成某事；走向；冲向；make it及时赶到；成功；make it up和解；讲和；make known使知晓；传达；make out理解；懂得；辨认出；be made of/from. 由制成；make use of利用；配套练习：(1). 单项填空In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people _ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there. A. make up B. take up C. hold up D. turn up Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing upThe old cottage can be_ temporary(临时的)houses. A. made into B. made of C. made by D. made inEvery minute should_to work for the motherland. A. make use of B. be made of C. be made use of D. make of Have David and Susan _ since their arguments? A. made of B. made out C. made up D. made againstThe idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _. A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over(2). 完成句子 讲究卫生有助于身体健康。Cleanliness _ good health. 我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。We need $50 to _ the sum required. 那位经理的字迹很难辨认。It was difficult to _ the managers handwriting. 99. make up of组成；构成（常用于被动结构）；例句：Girl students make up 40% of the student number. 女学生占学生总数的40%。 The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队由5名医生，10名护士组成。Ill try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间。 make短语：make up构成，组成；编造；化装；make up for sth.弥补；be made up of= consist of .由构成，组成；be made of由做成(看得出原材料的样子)；be made from由做成(看不出原材料的样子)；make out分辨，辨认出；be made in在(地方)做成；be made by由(某人)制造；make towards sth./make ones way to向移动，朝走去；配套练习：(1). 单项填空：Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up Nine players _ the team.A. make into B. make sure C. make up D. make a livingLast week, I was ill for some days and Im determined to the lost time. A. make up B. make up of C. make of D. make up forThe world is _ seven continents and four oceans. They are: Asia, Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Oceania and the Antarctica; the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean and the Arctic. A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made inPaper can be _ wood, even bark. A. made up ofB. made intoC. made fromD. made of(2). 完成句子（欧洲）共同市场由多少国家组成？How many countries _ the Common Market?观众由小孩子们组成。The audience _ very young children.这是由3个不同的部分组成的。This is _ three different parts.100. mark out规划;划线；标出的界线；例句：They marked out the tennis court with white paint. 他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。 Some of the best pupils have been marked out for special training. 已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。Just a moment. Let me mark down your name and address. 等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。Some shops marked up the goods unfairly. 有几家商店的货价提高得不合理。He marked the book down to 49 cents. 他把书的标价降为49分。 mark短语：mark sb. out for sth.选出/选定某人做某事；mark down写下，记下；降低的价格；mark up 标出；提高的价格；mark in加画；绘入；mark out for看中；选定；配套练习：(1). 翻译句子 他被选定担当更高的职位。我把那一点记在我的笔记本上。(2). 单项填空：We must make sure that all the boxes should _ the owners names. A. write B. be written C. mark with D. be marked withThey _ the tennis court with white paint. A.marked down B.marked out C.marked up D.marked in Some of the best pupils have been marked _ special training. A.down for B.up for C.out for D.in for He _ out for an army career from early childhood. A.had been marked B.had marked C.has been marked D.marked Keys:96. CBAA97. (1)