语法Lesson6 动名词.doc

语法Lesson6 动名词3.动名词作表语eg.His hobby is listenning to music.动名词做宾语I am listenning to music. 现在进行时.只要把Ving 与主语换位如果语意不变,那么Ving是动名词,否则是分词.eg.教学相长teaching is learning我对Tom说谎感到意外.说谎:tell a lieI am surprised at Toms telling a lie.I am surprised that Tom told a lie.名词作逻辑宾语可以用所有格何以用宾格.4.动词接动名词和不定式.意义不同（1）stop to do/doingeg, He stopped to smoke.Wo stopped to have a rest.He stopped smoking.Stop talking.（2）forget to/doingforget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过（3）remember to do 记着去做某事remember doing 记着做过eg.Dont you remember seeing the man before.You must remember to leave tomorrow.（4）regret to do 对要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾后悔eg.I regret to have to do this but I have no choice.I dont regret telling her what I thought.（5）try to do 设法去做,企图做,努力做try doing 试着在做,试一试.eg.He tried playing the piano.He tried to play the piano.（6）It meansWhat do you mean.mean to do 有意要mean doing 意味着eg.I dont mean to heat you feelings.This illness means your(逻辑主语) going to hospital.go to hospital 住院go to the hospital 在医院（7）go on to do 接着做(做不同的事)go on doing 接着做(同一件)go on with sth. 继续做相同的事eg.After writing he went on to read.he went on talking for to ours.Go on with your work.5.动名词的时态和语态.doing 表示时间和主句中谓语动词时间一致,或者表示将来having done 完成时的动名词表示动名词的时间比主句的时间更早.eg.Im sure of his coming.(come做of 的宾语,his做逻辑宾语)Im sure that he will come. She is ashamed of having done that.She is ashamed that she has done that.He denied having known anything of our plan.He denied that he had known anything of our plan.I must apologize for not letting you know earlier.I must apologize for not having(作为动名词) let you know earlier. 动名词的否定在动名词前加not关于not的位置,十分重要apologize for = be sorry for 动名词的被动being + P.P.eg.每个人都喜欢得到表扬.Every body likes being praisedI remember having been told the story.我记得曾听过这个故事.物+need, want, require + doing 表被动eg.My shoes need mending.the book is worth reading.6.动名词的惯用语.（1）There is no + Ving 是不可能的there is no denying that 毫不否认（2）It is no use + Ving 是没有用的It is no use crayingIt is no use worrying（3）cant help +Ving 忍不住 = cant but +V原型I cant help telling her the truth.I cant but tell her the truth.（4）on + Ving ,主句 = as soon as, 主句On hearing the news,she wrote to me.As soon as she heard the news ,she wrote to me.（5） feel like + Ving 想要.I want to do = Id like to do Do you feel like taking a walk？Would you like to take a walk?（6） be busyadj. + (in) + Ving. = be busy with +n.为而忙碌（7） be worth + doing 值得. = be worthing of + being + P.P. = be worthing why to be + P.P.The book is worth reading.The book is worthing of being read.The book is worthing to be read.（8） No + Ving 禁止 = You must not（9） go + Ving 去做go 与动名词,名词之间不能加任何东西（10） do some/a little / a lot of /etc. +VingI do al little painting.I do a lot of hunting. 我经常打猎（11） have difficulty/trouble/hard time + (in) + Ving 做事情有困难.have fun/a good time +(in)+Ving 做事情很有趣.I have a fun learning English.I had no trouble getting in touch with him.我毫无困难的联系上他了.（12）How about /What about + Ving 你认为如何 = What do you think of.（13）阻碍,打扰,使无法.prevent from +Ving stop fromkeep fromhinderfromeg.The storm prevented the airplane from taking off.他因为生病无法出席这个宴会.Illness hindered him from attending the party.（14）人+spend +时间金钱精力+on+n./Vingit takes sb. +时间金钱精力 + to do He spent a lot of money on books.He spent a lot of money buying books.It takes me 3 hours to study English.I spent 3 hours on studying English.（15）It goes without saying that +从句 = needless to say不用说(可以放在句中或句首)Needless to say that knowledge is important.It goes without saying that knowledge is important.（16） get/be used to(prep.) + n./Ving 习惯于.I am used to sitting up late.He is used to taking a walk after dinner.7.介词to 后面接的名词或动名词形式look forward to doingpay attention to doingin addition to doing 除了还有 = besidesbe equal to doing 胜任according to doingin/with regard to doing 关于owing to doing / due to doing 由于thanks to doing 幸亏prefer to doing 更愿意When it comes to doing = speaking of doingdevote (oneself) to doing 致力于,献身于object to doing = refuse to do = have an objection to