人教版初二下学期英语单词例句topic1.docx

field n. 田野，田地；牧场；场地What a finefieldof rice! vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 Novehiclesare permitted into the park.find out 查明，发现，了解 In working with others, youfindoutmore about yourself.task n. 任务，工作 You should keep your mind on thetaskairplane n.（美）飞机 They arrived in Belgium byairplaneairline n. 航空公司；航空系统 Whatairlinedid you fly?decide v. 决定；下决心 It is for you todecide.total adj. 总的；总数的，总计的；全部的；n. 合计，总计 Histotaldebts are 5000 dollars.sunrise n. 日出（时分）；黎明，拂晓 We got up atsunrise.raise v. 筹集；使升高；饲养 Every year we have charity days toraisemoney for unfortunate people.discuss v. 讨论；商量 Senior politicians met today todiscussthe future of European economic unity.book v. 预订（房间、车票等） Please inform the Box Office when youbooktickets.sleeper n. （火车上的）卧铺 Iusuallygoup toLondonon thesleepercinema n. 电影院；电影Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with thecinema.hotel n. 宾馆，旅馆，饭店 The name of thehotelwas Amigoreservation n. 预订 Have you made thereservationsfor our holiday yet?refrigerator 冰箱He went to therefrigeratorand removed a bottle of wine.air conditioning n. 空调系统 Turn off theairconditioningand TV and computer.standard adj. 标准的；n. 标准 Electrics are installed to a highstandard.condition n. 条件，状况 Health is one of theconditionsof success in fortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 Now sit down and make yourselfcomfortable. You must be very tiredperson n. 人 work out 算出，解决 While the lads are golfing, Iworkoutin the gym.The three parties will meet next month toworkoutremaining mon adj. 普通的，一般的；共有的 come up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案）；追上，赶上 Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位） draw n. 抽奖；抽签；抓阄；v. 抽（签、牌） Entry to this prizedrawis limited to UK residents.drawthe winning namesell v. 卖，售 Ice-creamsellsbest in (the) summerCellphone n. 可移动电话 I talked to her on mycellphone.noon n. 正午，中午 Can you guarantee to get these beforenoon?safely adv. 安全地 We can build up the speed gradually andsafelytop n. 顶部，（物体的）上面；adj. （位置、级别或程度）最高的The light ontopof the police car was flashing. forward adv. 向前；前进She hurriedforwardto meet him.Moveforwardcarefully or youll slip look forward to （doing） sth. 盼望（做）Well, we shalllookforwardtoseeing him tomorrow.hear from 收到的来信 Now i am looking forward tohearfromhim.as soon as 一就 TAssoonashe got inside, the dog shook himself.temple n. 庙宇，寺院 Manytempleswere beautifully builtdaytime n. 白天；白昼；日问Please give adaytimetelephone number. in the daytime 在白天 Inthedaytimehe stayed upinhis room, sleeping, or listening to music.Batssleepinthedaytimeandcomeouttohuntforfoodatnight.Well,well!Wemustneedstalkthusinthedaytime!local adj. 当地的，地方的 We have alocalnewspaper in our city.1. I think you should borrow some money _ your friends.a. from b. to c. for d. in2.May I use your dictionary, please?Of course, but please _it as soon as possible.a. take b. give c. return d. bring3.Why is John unhappy?Because he _ the English exam.a. passed b. didnt fail c. went through d. failed4.He gave us _ on studying English.a. an advice b. some advices c. many advice d. some advice5.She looks very busy. I want to help her, but I dont know_.a. how to do b. what to do it c. what to do d. why to do6. Mr Smith eats _ meat, so he is _ fat now.a. too much, too much b. much too, much too c. too much, much too d. much too, too much7. Does everyone _ have something to say?a. other b. another c. else d. others8. Im sorry I broke the window.Im afraid you have to _it.a. look for b. get back c. cut up d. pay for9. He finds _ hard to finish the work in two days.a. it b. that c. this d. its10. Dont _ it. Lets try again.a. argue with b. complain about c. get on d. be angry withII.完形填空（共10小题，满分为10分）Dear Pet,Without knowing more about you, its hard for me to give you some good advice.But first, I am sure that you are 1 . You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your 2 ? And other family members? It seems that you are very 3 . Youd better go to a doctor or talk 4 your parents. They will be able to help you.Second, Im sure theres someone else in your class who feels lonely, 5 . You never know 6 other people feel. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could 7 a club to meet new people and make friends, too.You 8 find happiness in yourself. So my 9 advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself, learn to like yourself, and then 10 will see your confidence (信心)and like you, too.Editor1. a. right b. wrong c. OK d. clever2. a. teachers b. classmates c. parents d. friends3. a. popular b. tired c. sad d. happy4. a. to b. about c. of d. with5. a. too b. either c. also d. to6. a. why b. how c. when d. where7. a. take part in b. join c. join in d. take part8. a. mustnt b. shouldnt c. need to d. cant9. a. finally b. last c. end d. first10. a. other b. the other c. others d. anotherIII.阅读理解（共10小题，满分为20分）(A)One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers Q: Im always late for school. I try not to be late, but I cant help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.A: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you wont be late so often.Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.A: I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: Im always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.What is the main idea of this passage?a. The school newspaper has an advice column.b. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.c. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.d. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.2. What is Tommys problem?a. He is always late for school.b. He finds it difficult to make friends.c. He is always at the bottom of the class.d. He needs help with his homework.3. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?a. Stop being so shy.b. Stop being so bold.c. Make more friends.d. Give more information about herself.4. What does Molly want to do?a. Make more friends.b. Improve her grades.c. Stay at the bottom of her class.d. Concentrate on one subject at a time.5. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?a. At the bottom.b. At little way up from the bottom.c. Quite a long way up from the bottom.d. At the top.(B)A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you only work hard before the exam. If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rules. Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully. Try to understand the exact (确切的) meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you finish the exam, read answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and make sure that you dont miss anything out.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。6.How can you do well in an exam?a. Work hard every day. b. Read stories in English.c. Be careful in doing the questions.d. Read your answers once more before you hand in your paper.7. Only learning rules of grammar _ to pass an English exam.a. is enough b. is not enough c. is good d. is not good8. It is not a good way _.a. to read English stories b. to learn rules of grammarc. to speak English as much as possibled. to work hard only a few days before the exam9. The word “whenever” means _.a. every time b. what time c. at any time d. forever10. Before you start the exam, what should you do?a. Read your answers loudly.b. Correct the mistakes carefully.c. Write the meaning of each question.d. Read the questions carefully.IV.任务型阅读（满分为10分）Dear John, I am very upset and I need some help. You know I will finish college soon, and I have to decide about my future. I like the computer and I really want to work on it.Last Sunday I asked my family for some advice. They had quite different ideas about my future! My father said I should to go university and study computer engineering. My mother thought I should get a job as a computer salesperson, so I could make a lot of money. My brother wanted to start a web site design company with me. My sister did poorly in computer science and she wanted me to teach her in her school. My uncle manages a famous software company. He hoped I could join his company. As you see, it is very difficult for me to decide which one is the best. What do you think? Write me soon.Yours,Jordan根据短文内容，完成下列表格。PersonAdviceFather You should (1)_.Mother You should be a computer salesperson to (2)_.BrotherLets (3)_.Uncle You should (4)_.Sister You could teach (5)_.V.词汇考查（共10小题，满分为10分）A)根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。（5分）1. She is the smartest in her class. She often has o_ ideas.2. I a_ with my father, but I felt sorry for that now.3. This dress is out of s_. She doesnt want to take it.4. The writing materials (文具) i_ pens, pencils, erasers and books.5.The coat is too large. It doesnt f_ me.B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Our English teacher is _(friend) to us.7. Today many students are under much _(press). They are stressed out.8. The children enjoyed _(they) in the park last Sunday.9. The students often have _(organize) activities on weekends.10.They are _(craze) about dancing and singing.VI.完成句子（共5小题，满分为10分）根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.当你到北京时给我打电话。_ _ _ when you get to Beijing.2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。She is _ _ _ _ her friends.3.我的表弟和我同龄。My cousin is _ _ _ _me.4.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。_ _ _ _, I dont know how to use the computer.5.我们应尽可能多地说英语。We should speak English _ _ _ _.VII. 选择恰当的词，并用其适当的形式填空，每词限用一次。（共10小题，满分为10分）(work, be, take, see, feel, excite, look, watch, leave, live)Last Sunday, Mr Gao (1)_ his class to the Space Museum in Guangzhou. There (2)_ many things about space there. First, they (3)_ a movie about space travel. They (4)_ how the space shuttle (航天飞机) took off in space and later landed (降落) on earth again. It was very (5)_ and they (6)_ that they were traveling in space themselves!After the movie, Mr Gao took them to see some models for rockets and the space shuttle. The models (7)_ very real, but they were smaller.Before they (8)_, they watched a video show about people (9)_and working in a spacelab(太空实验室). The spacelab was very big. There were kitchens, bathrooms, bedrooms and a big workshop for people (10)_ in. People could stay in the spacelab for months.VIII.补全对话（共5小题，满分为10分）选择恰当的句子完成对话。A: I want to get good grades. (1)_B: Maybe you can could take part in after-school class on weekends.A: (2)_ I have to do my homework on weekends.B: Well, you could ask your friends for help.A: (3)_B: You should say “sorry” to your friend.A: OK. (4)_B: I think you shouldnt play computer games or watch TV any more.A: (5)_ Ill study harder and harder from now on.a. But I argued with my best friend yesterday.b. Thats a good idea.c. I dont have enough time.d. What should I do?e. Ill try to apologized (道歉) to her.IX. 写作（10分）假如你叫Tina，用下面所提供的信息告诉你最好的朋友Sarah 关于你的烦恼。内容提要：这几天，你发现同学们对你不太友好。上个星期六，你们班上的一位同学举行生日聚会，她邀请了班上的很多同学，但没有邀请你。你感到很烦恼，于是向她述说此事，并向她求救。注意：词数60左右，内容连贯。参考答案：I.1-5acddc 6-10ccdabI.1-5bccaa 6-10bbcbcIII.1-5dadbc 6-10 abdcdIV.1. study computer engineering in a university2.make lots of money3.start a company together4.work in my puter science in my schoolV.1.orginal 2. argued 3. style 4. include