SAT语法考点之不完整句子-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 SAT语法考点之不完整句子 智课教育出国考试 相信备考SAT语法的小伙伴们已经发现不完整句子这一考点的重要 性 今天我们就从认识不完整句子开始 一起快速攻克它吧 今天为大家介绍的SAT语法中的不完整句主要分为以下三个方面 勤奋好学的你快来看看SAT语法考点之不完整句子你都掌握了吗 无谓语或谓语部分 双主语fragment 不完整其他形式的fragment 英语中的五大基本句型 主谓 in do 主谓宾 in love you 主系表 I will give you kiss 主谓宾宾补 you make me so happy 主谓双宾 you are so pretty 一 句子当中无谓语或谓语部分不完整 直接无谓语动词 例 Sir Ronald Ross winner of the 1902 Nobel Prize foe physiology or medicine and who identified the anopheles mosquito as the transmitter of human malaria A and who identified B he has identified C and he has identified D and who is identifying E identified 答案 E 解析 句子当中缺少谓语动词 主干成分是Sir Ronald Ross identified 用从句冒充主句成分 例 Several of the forest fires that occurred last summer which were because people are careless A which were because people are careless B Were caused by human carelessness C because people are careless D are because of human carelessness E happened from people being careless 答案 B 谓语部分不完整 例 The problem of copyright violation frequently compounded in certain countries because the sale and use of copyrighted materials are not rightly controlled A violation frequently compounded in certain countries because B violation frequently compounded in certain countries and C violation frequently compounded in certain countries when D violation is frequently compounded in certain countries where E violation is frequently compounded in certain countries so 答案 D 分析 句子中的被动语态表达的不完整 缺少系动词 D选项中的s o不符合句义 二 双主语 例1 Serving as either business tools or recreational devices computers they are increasingly popular A computers they are increasingly popular B Their popularity has increased C They have become more popular D Computers are increasingly popular E Computers they are popular 答案 D 分析 句子当中的computers 和 they 出现了双主语 所以句子当 中的逻辑主语是computers B选项和C选项中的Their popularity和Th ey逻辑主语和Serving逻辑关系不对应 E选项中的还是两个主语 例2 In 1911 the great blue northern a massive storm in the Midwestern united states it caused temperatures in some cities to drop more than 600 degrees in a single day A it caused B caused C causing D which caused E having caused 答案 B 三 其它形式 1 作为举例的such as 单独使用 例 Mary has done several things to imitate her parents Such as coming home late reading novels in class and never flushing toilet after use 注意 在SAT中 列举的例子是一句话 要用 for example 句子 的形式 如果列举的例子不是一个完整的句子 则一律用such as 而不用like 2 especially 或including 句子或词组单独使用 I hate to study English at night Especially when I was sleety The company manufactures a wide range of products Including TV set computer and IPod 3 因为介词问题造成的不完整 例 She is good and successful in math 改正 She is good at and successful in math We appreciate you for your interest and support for our products 改正 We appreciate you for your interest in and support for our products 例题 the institute s exhibition of pictures of arctic animals displays a firm commitment and a deep interest in the conservation of the world s endangered animal species A displays a firm commitment B display a firm commitment C displays a firm commitment to D display a firm commitment to E that display a firm commitment 答案 C 分析 谓语动词和前面的exhibition保持一致 因此用单三的形式 对 的承诺的正确形式是commitment to 四 在表示时间 条件或是让步状语从句中 当从句的主语和主句 的主语一致 并且从句的谓语里有be动词时 可以把从句的主谓和be 动词一起省略 这种情况不是句子不完整 例 When I was in Thailand I was impressed by its exotic culture While she was small Mary began to learn Engli