2020版新教材高中英语单元素养评价（二）新人教版必修2.docx

单元素养评价(二)Unit 2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Were going to play tennis tomorrow afternoon at two. Do you want to come? W: Oh, well. . . Ive got to go to the hospital at one oclock and Ill be there for at least three hours. 1. What do we learn about the woman? A. She has to attend a meeting. B. She is going to a hospital. C. She does not like sports. 答案: BText 2M: Is Jane looking forward to going home for the summer? W: She is counting the days. 2. What does the woman mean? A. Jane is looking for a summer job. B. Jane is on her way home. C. Jane is eager to go home for the vacation. 答案: CText 3W: Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? I need to mail a package to my business partner. M: Im not sure. Im a tourist here, so Im not too familiar with the area. But if you wait a second, Ill just look on my smart phone. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Business partners. C. Post office worker and customer. 答案: AText 4 W: I can come to see you again in half an hour. Is it all right? M: Good. That means youll be here at ten forty. 4. What time does the conversation take place? A. 9: 30. B. 10: 10. C. 10: 00. 答案: BText 5M: Dont think about it anymore. Youll get over the shock gradually. W: It was such a terrible experience. M: I know. But everything is over and done with. Youll be all right again soon. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6W: Do you have a plan for your holidays? M: Yes. Ill go back to my hometown. W: To see your grandparents? M: Yes, and also do some farming. W: You mean you know how to farm? M: Yes. I did that every summer during holidays. W: I didnt know that a city boy can do farm work. Can I go there with you? Id like to learn to do some farming. M: Sure, my grandparents would be very happy to see you. W: Are you sure? M: Im sure. They are very kind people. 6. Where is the boy going to spend his holidays? A. In the city. B. In the country. C. Abroad. 答案: B7. Which of the following is not TRUE? A. The boys grandparents live in the country. B. The boys school is in the city. C. The girl knows how to farm, too. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Well, you know I had a good time tonight. M: Im pleased to hear that. W: But I have to say goodbye right now. M: Why? Its not late. Cant you stay a little longer? W: No, Im sorry, but I really must go. I dont know whether I can catch the last bus if I dont hurry now. M: When does the bus go? W: At ten oclock. Oh dear! Its already a quarter past ten. M: Dont worry, Kate. Since you have missed the bus, it is unnecessary for you to hurry. I can drive you home. W: Thank you. You are so kind. But my mother will worry about me if Im too late getting home. I must get home before 11: 00. M: Thats all right. Lets go now. But I hope to have a chance to see you again. W: Thank you, John. 8. Why does Kate have to leave? A. She doesnt like to stay any longer with John. B. She is afraid of walking alone at night. C. She doesnt want to make her mother worried. 答案: C9. How will Kate probably get back home? A. She will take the last bus back home. B. John will drive her back home. C. She will drive Johns car back home. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8M: Im so tired. I worked out for almost two hours today. W: Im pretty tired, too. But I was up all night last night working on a paper for my sociology class. Its for my major, so I had to make sure it was perfect. M: How late did you stay up? W: Oh, Im not sure, but it was already light outside, I can tell you that. M: What? Thats crazy. Why did you leave it to the last minute? W: Its just the way I write papersWhenever I study for an exam, I start preparing weeks in advance. But there is something about writing papers that makes me want to stay up all night writing. Maybe I like the idea of being a journalist and working long hours, or maybe I just have more focus in the early morning. M: Well, how do you usually do on your papers? W: I havent got anything less than an A since high school. MWow, it really works for you!10. When did the woman start writing her paper? A. Last night. B. Two hours earlier. C. Weeks in advance. 答案: A11. How did the woman prepare for her exam? A. In advance. B. By chance. C. At once. 答案: A12. What does the man probably mean at the end? A. The woman should work harder. B. The woman should leave him alone. C. The womans study method is practical for her. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: How old is your son? M: My son is eight years old. What about your son? W: OhI have a daughter. She is nine years old. M: Which school does she go to? W: She is at No. 1 Primary School in this city. MMy son is at No. 3 Primary School. W: How is he doing in his studies? M: He does well in Chinese and mathsbut he isnt very good at English. I am really worried about it. W: Really? My daughter is good at English. Maybe she can help your son. M: How nice you are!I can bring my son to your home at 9: 30 on weekends. Would that be okay? W: No problemMy daughter gets up at 8: 30 on weekends. M: Thank you so much!13. How old is the womans child? A. 8 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 10 years old. 答案: B14. Which school does the mans son go to? A. No. 1 Primary School. B. No. 2 Primary School. C. No. 3 Primary School. 答案: C15. Which subject is the mans son not good at? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 答案: A16. When does the womans child often get up on weekends? A. At 8: 00 am. B. At 8: 30 am. C. At 9: 30 am. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Heres the forecast for Europe today. At the moment theres some wet and windy weather over the UK and Scandinavia, and this is going to move south and east over Poland and Germany. Temperatures in Berlin and Warsaw are now about 20 but its cooler in London, 19 , and cooler still in Oslo, 17 . To the south its a bit warmer, in Budapest, 23 , but to the east, cool and cloudy in Moscow, where the temperature is a welcome 15 after all that extreme summer heat. Moving south its getting warmer, 24 in Rome, but its going to be cloudy and rainy across much of Italy and also over northern Turkey, with heavy rain in Istanbul and a temperature of 21 . Most other Mediterranean countries are going to be warm and dryGreece will be hot and sunny with a lot of sunshine, 28 in Athens and warmer still in Spain with temperatures up to 32 . France is going to be cool and cloudy in the north, 20 in Pairs, and hot and stormy in the south with a high of 29 in Nice. And thats your European weather for todayIll be back at lunchtime with an update. 17. What is the temperature in London now? A. 23 . B. 20 . C. 19 . 答案: C18. What is the weather like in Greece? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 答案: C19. Which country has the highest temperature today? A. Germany. B. Spain. C. France. 答案: B20. When is this forecast probably reported? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A(2019邢台高一检测)Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansMonkeys do mathIf monkeys manage the world, we might have stayed away from the recent banking hardship. In an experiment led by Keith Chen at Yale, monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. Makes sense this one looks like its checking its stocks (股票) on a smart phone. Think thats impressive? Camel eats breakfast with peopleThe first time Joe ate with British farmers, he was uninvited. The four-year-old Bactrian camel stuck his head through their open kitchen window, and emptied a fruit bowl. Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots, set a place at their table for the confident double-humped creature, where Joe eats grain food and his favorite: bananas on toast. Marmots (土拨鼠) befriend a boyA group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. Typically, they beat their tails, chatter, and whistle to warn other marmots of danger, but with Matteo, they behave much differently, allowing the boy to feed, pet, and even touch noses with them. “Watching them makes me feel a connection with nature, ” says Matteo. How sweet!【文章大意】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了几个动物和人类行为相似的故事。21. In what way do monkeys behave like humans according to the text? A. In character. B. In intelligence. C. In communication. D. In the way of lifestyle. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据Monkeys do math部分的monkeys showed an understanding of pricing and planning the money, as well as a wish to stay away from losses when required to buy food with money. (猴子们表现出了对定价和理财的理解, 以及在需要用钱购买食物时避免损失的愿望)可推知, 猴子在智力上表现得像人类。故B选项正确。22. Why do the British couple raise the animals? A. To make money. B. To have dinners with them. C. To protect endangered animals. D. To train them to act as humans. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Camel eats breakfast with people部分的Now the couple, who rent out reindeer, camels, goats, and other creatures for television shows, movies, and photo shoots(现在, 这对夫妇把驯鹿、骆驼、山羊和其他动物出租出去用于电视节目、电影和摄影)可知, 这对英国夫妇养这些动物是为了赚钱。故A选项正确。23. Why did Matteo Walch go to the Austrian Alps? A. To warn marmots of danger. B. To develop interest in nature. C. To make friends with marmots. D. To go on a holiday with his family. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据Marmots befriend a boy部分的A group of marmots in the Austrian Alps has made friends with eight-year-old Matteo Walch by chance, whose family vacations there in summer. 可推知, 马泰奥瓦尔奇去奥地利阿尔卑斯山是和家人一起去度假的。故D选项正确。BGeorge was a game warden (猎物繁殖和保护区的管理员) in Kenya. One day, he found three tiny lions beside a dead lioness. They were so little that their eyes had not yet opened. Sadly, he took the three little lions and drove back home. When George got out of the car with the baby lions, his wife Joy Adamson immediately took over. Joy had cared for many young animals over the years, but she had never tried to raise baby lions! However, she was determined to save these babies. The lions grew rapidly. But as the lion grew bigger and stronger, Joy and George realized they could not keep three large lions. They decided to present two of the lions to a zoo; they would keep the smallest lion, which they named Elsa. Joy and George taught Elsa to hunt and to protect herself. Elsa liked to play with her human friends, but as Elsa grew to her adult size, this play became dangerous. More than once, Elsa knocked Joy to the ground, scratching (抓伤) her. Joy and George both realized that it was time to find Elsa a new home. They knew she needed a wild home where she could live the life she was born to lead. Finally, Joy and George decided to set Elsa free in Meru Park at the foot of Mt. Kenya. Elsa never forgot Joy and George. Whenever they camped nearby, Elsa would come to visit, rubbing her head against their legs in greeting. Joy missed Elsa, but was happy that she had made a successful life as a wild lion. Joy wrote a book about Elsa, Born Free, which became an international bestseller. Joy traveled all over the world, talking about the importance of saving the wild animals of the world. Joy lived out her life in Africa, working with wild animals. She wrote more books about her experiences. Her heart felt interest in animals and her great love for Elsa helped inspire (激发) a worldwide movement to protect wildlife. For Joy Adamson, there was no greater gift than the beauty and spirit of wild animals, living free. 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只狮子幼崽的故事, 以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献。24. When George took the three lions home, his wife. A. advised him to give them to a zooB. was frightened by their appearancesC. was unwilling to care for themD. had a great love for them【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Joy Adamson immediately took over” 以及下文描述Joy多年来一直照料其他小动物可知, Joy第一眼看到三只狮子幼崽时就对它们爱不释手。25. Joy and George set Elsa free because. A. Elsa scratched JoyB. there wasnt enough food for ElsaC. Elsa was big and strongD. Elsa was a danger to their neighbors【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“as Elsa grew to her adult size” 以及“They knew she needed. . . to lead. ”可知, 随着Elsa长大, Joy和George的家已经限制了Elsa的成长, 不再适合她继续待下去。26. What do we know about the book Born Free from the text? A. It became very popular. B. It is mainly about Joys experiences in Meru Park. C. It focuses on wild animals in Kenya. D. It helped change peoples attitudes towards wildlife. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“which became an international bestseller”可知这本书很受欢迎。27. Whats the best title for the text? A. Joy Adamson: living with lionsB. Elsa: lion raised by a humanC. Born Free: a wonderful bookD. George: a game warden【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Joy Adamson和三只被领养的狮子幼崽之一Elsa的故事, 以及她为保护野生动物所作的贡献, 由此可知A项作为标题最贴切、全面。CI work with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打电话给“我”让“我”去救一只小猫头鹰, “我”为它做了检查、搭建了鸟巢, 并找到了小猫头鹰的父母。这是一件美好的事情。28. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知, 救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的, 因为能否幸存完全不确定。由此可推断作者的救助有时是徒劳的。故选A。29. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. 以及第三段的I examined the chick and it seemed fine. 可知, 作者是去救一只小猫头鹰。C选项中的look at在此处相当于examine。故选C。30. What made the chick calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 可知, 是鸟巢使这只小猫头鹰镇静下来。31. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful. C. Its humorous. D. Its discouraging. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all可知, 小猫头鹰得救了, 作者认为这是一件很美好的事情。另外第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. 也是对救助工作成功的评价。故选B。D(2019长春高一检测)Nola (August 21, 1974November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意识) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. “Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, ”Nolas lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. ”“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans, ” Kennedy says. “Humans have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get