AutoCAD PID 2011 简介.doc

The User InterfaceBefore you work in AutoCAD P&ID 2011, it is important that you understand how the drawing environment is organized and learn some tips for working in this environment. Topics in this section WorkspacesA workspace is a set of menus, toolbars, palettes, and ribbon control panels that are grouped and organized so that you can work in a custom, task-oriented drawing environment. RibbonThe ribbon contains the commands that you need to create and modify a P&ID drawing. Welcome and Welcome Back ScreensThe Welcome Screen and Welcome Back screens provide shortcuts to creating projects and opening recent projects and drawings. Project ManagerThe Project Manager provides an organized project environment in which to work. Properties PaletteThe AutoCAD P&ID Properties palette provides quick access to component and line data. Data ManagerYou can view, modify, import, and export drawing and project data, and generate various reports using the Data Manager. Tool PalettesThe AutoCAD P&ID tool palettes display standard and custom component and line symbols that you place to create your drawings. Quick PropertiesQuick Properties provide access to commonly used properties for an object or a set of objects. Shortcut MenusWith shortcut menus (also called right-click or context menus), you can perform tasks that are related to the selected component or line. GripsYou use grips to perform actions on objects in a drawing. TooltipsTooltips are descriptive messages that are displayed near the cursor when it hovers over a ribbon, toolbar, panel button, or menu item. Drawing TooltipsAfter you add a component or line segment to a drawing, you can perform a quick query of component or line segment data by moving the crosshairs over it. Application Menu and ToolbarsThe Application menu and toolbars provide access to many frequently used commands. Understand the Work History Dialog BoxIf your administrator activates the Work History option, the Work History dialog box is displayed either when you open a drawing from the Project Manager or when you close the drawing. Understand the Assign Tag Dialog BoxIf your administrator has set up tag formatting, the Assign Tag dialog box displays when you add a component or line that requires a tag. Control the Display of the Drawing SpaceBy controlling the display of dockable windows and toolbars, locking the position of toolbars and dockable windows, and using two monitors, you can optimize your drawing environment. 用户界面你在 AutoCAD P & ID 2011 工作之前，很重要的是你了解绘图环境如何组织的并了解在这种环境中工作的一些提示。本节中的主题 工作区工作区是一组的菜单、 工具栏、 调色板和带控制板的分组和组织，以便您可以在自定义的、 面向任务的绘图环境中工作。 功能区功能区包含命令，您需要创建和修改 P & ID 的绘图。 欢迎并欢迎回屏幕欢迎屏幕和欢迎回来屏幕提供快捷方式创建项目并打开最近的项目和图纸。项目经理项目经理提供的有组织的项目环境的工作。 属性面板AutoCAD P & ID 属性面板提供了组件和线数据的快速访问。 数据管理器可以查看、 修改、 导入和导出绘图和项目数据，和生成各种报表使用的数据管理器。 工具调色板AutoCAD P & ID 工具调色板显示标准和自定义组件和线符号，您将创建您的绘图。 快速的属性快速的属性提供了常用的属性的对象或一组对象的访问。 快捷菜单使用快捷菜单 （也称为单击鼠标右键或上下文菜单），您可以执行与选定的组件或行相关的任务。 夹扣您使用夹在绘图中的对象上执行操作。 工具提示工具提示是当它悬停功能区、 工具栏、 面板按钮或菜单项时显示光标附近的描述性消息。 绘图工具提示向绘图中添加组件或行的部分后，您可以执行组件或行的分段数据的快速的查询移过它的十字线。 应用程序菜单和工具栏应用程序菜单和工具栏提供了很多人访问常用命令。 了解工作的历史记录对话框如果您的管理员激活工作历史记录选项，绘图从项目管理器中打开或关闭绘图时，将显示工作历史记录对话框。 了解分配的标记对话框如果您的管理员已设置标记格式设置，分配的标记对话框将显示添加组件或需要的标记的行时。 控制绘图空间的显示通过控制可停靠的窗口和工具栏的显示、 锁定工具栏和可停靠的窗口的位置，并使用两台监视器，您可以优化您的绘图环境。RibbonThe ribbon contains the commands that you need to create and modify a P&ID drawing. The ribbon is composed of a series of panels that are organized into tabs labeled by task. Ribbon panels contain many of the same tools and controls available in toolbars and dialog boxes. By default, the ribbon is displayed horizontally at the top of the drawing window when you create or open a drawing. If you drag a panel from a ribbon tab and into the drawing area or onto another monitor, that panel remains where you placed it. The panel remains open until you return it to the ribbon, even if you switch ribbon tabs. For more information about using ribbons, see “The Ribbon” in the AutoCAD Help system. 功能区功能区包含命令，您需要创建和修改 P&ID 的绘图。功能区由一系列分为由任务标记的选项卡的面板。功能区面板包含很多相同的工具和工具栏和对话框中可用的控件。默认情况下，功能区水平显示在绘图窗口的顶部创建或打开绘图时。如果从功能区选项卡和绘图区域或到另一台监视器上拖动一个小组，该小组仍放置的位置。事务委员会保持打开状态直到回到功能区，即使您切换功能区选项卡。有关使用色带的详细信息，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的在功能区。P&ID Home Tab P & ID 主页选项卡The P&ID Home tab displays options for working with P&ID drawings. This tab includes the following panels: 按窗体筛选 P & ID 主页选项卡显示用于使用 P & ID 的绘图选项。此选项卡包含下列面板： Project panel P&ID panel Schematic Line panel Line Group panel Validate panel Layers panel Block panel Annotation panel Properties panel View panel Utilities panel 项目面板 P & ID 面板 示意性线面板 行组面板 验证面板 图层面板 块面板 注释面板 属性面板 视图面板 实用程序面板按窗体筛选 P & ID 主页选项卡是 P ID PIP、 P & ID ISO、 P & ID ISA、 P & ID DIN，与 P & ID JIS/ISO 的工作区的一部分。The P&ID Home tab is part of the P&ID PIP, P&ID ISO, P&ID ISA, P&ID DIN, and P&ID JIS/ISO workspaces. For more information about creating P&IDs, see P&ID - Create and Modify Drawings. AutoCAD Tabs AutoCAD 选项卡When you switch from an AutoCAD P&ID 2011 workspace to an AutoCAD workspace, additional AutoCAD ribbons are displayed. Following is an example of the 3D ribbon that is displayed when the AutoCAD 3D Modeling workspace is selected. 当您从 AutoCAD P & ID 2011 工作区切换到 AutoCAD 工作区时，显示额外的 AutoCAD 丝带。以下是 3D 带状效果的 AutoCAD 3D 建模工作区处于选中状态时所显示的示例。The AutoCAD tabs are part of the AutoCAD workspaces, including 2D Drafting & Annotation, 3D Modeling, and AutoCAD Classic. AutoCAD 选项卡是 AutoCAD 工作区，包括 2D 起草和注释、 3D 建模，和 AutoCAD Classic 的一部分。The Model and Render tabs from AutoCAD are also included as part of the 3D Piping workspace. For more information about using AutoCAD ribbons, see “The Ribbon” in the AutoCAD Help system. 此外包括 3D 管道工作区从 AutoCAD 的模型和渲染选项卡。有关使用 AutoCAD 色带的详细信息，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的在功能区。Welcome and Welcome Back ScreensThe Welcome Screen and Welcome Back screens provide shortcuts to creating projects and opening recent projects and drawings. The Welcome and Welcome Back screens display during startup and whenever you close all of your drawings. They provide quick access to recent projects and drawings. You can open and create projects using either screen. Welcome Screen When you launch AutoCAD P&ID 2011 for the first time, the Welcome Screen displays with tools to help you open a project or work with the included Sample Project. The Welcome Screen includes the following sections: Get Started with a Sample Project: Includes a link to the sample project provided with the product. Get Started with Your Own Files: Displays tools to help you navigate to the project files and drawings. It also includes tools to display Project Manager, open a drawing file, and create a new project. Welcome Back Screen After your first session working with AutoCAD P&ID 2011, the Welcome Back Screen displays with tools to help you work more effectively with recent files. The Welcome Back Screen includes the following sections: Most Recent File: Includes a link to project and drawing files that you worked with in your previous session. Other Recent Projects/Files: Displays links for recently opened project files and drawings. It also includes tools to display Project Manager, open a drawing file, and create a new project. NoteIf you dont see the New Project button in the Getting Started with Your Own Files or Other Recent Projects/Files pane, your administrator has disabled this function. Other Resources The Other Resources pane displays a link to the AutoCAD Exchange Plant Group. Quick Reference System VariablesPLANTWELCOMENEWPROJECTProject Manager 项目经理The Project Manager provides an organized project environment in which to work. 项目经理提供的有组织的项目环境的工作。You can open, add, and create drawings using the Project Manager. You also perform other tasks such as exporting and importing data, creating project reports, including referenced drawings (xrefs), and linking or copying files to the project folders. 您可以打开、 添加和创建绘图使用项目经理。您还可以执行其他任务，如导出和导入数据、 创建项目的报告，包括参考的图纸 (xrefs)，和链接或将文件复制到项目文件夹。The Project Manager contains three tabs; the Source Files tab, the Orthographic DWG tab, and the Isometric DWG tab. For more information about these tabs and other details about the Project Manager, see Overview: Organize Project Drawings. 项目经理包含三个选项卡 ；源文件选项卡、 射 DWG 选项卡中，等距 DWG 选项卡。有关这些选项卡的详细信息以及其他关于项目管理器的详细信息，请参阅概述： 组织工程图纸。The Project Manager also provides access to the Data Manager and the Project Setup dialog box. For more information about the Data Manager, see Manage Data and Generate Reports. For more information about setting up a project, see your system administrator. 项目经理还提供数据管理器和项目设置对话框的访问。关于数据管理器的详细信息，请参阅管理数据和生成报告。有关设置项目的详细信息，请参阅您的系统管理员联系。Properties Palette属性面板The AutoCAD P&ID Properties palette provides quick access to component and line data. Some of the ways you can access the Properties palette include: Double-clicking an object in a drawing NoteWhen you double-click an annotation, the Edit Annotations dialog box is displayed instead of the Properties palette. Selecting an item in the drawing and pressing CTRL+1 Right-clicking an item in the drawing and clicking Properties At the Command prompt, entering PROPERTIES AutoCAD P & ID 属性面板提供了组件和线数据的快速访问。几种方法可以访问面板包含的属性： 双击绘图中的对象注：您双击注释，而不是属性面板的显示对话框的编辑批注。 在绘图中选择一项，然后按 CTRL + 1 右键单击绘图中的项目，并单击属性 在命令提示符下，输入PROPERTIESFor more information about the Properties palette, see “Display and Change the Properties of Objects” in the AutoCAD Help system. 有关属性面板的详细信息，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的显示和更改属性的对象。Data ManagerYou can view, modify, import, and export drawing and project data, and generate various reports using the Data Manager. Using the Data Manager, you can export data for drawings and projects, modify the data externally, and import it back into the Data Manager. You use a hierarchical tree in the Data Manager to filter and view data, and to generate reports. You can export data and reports to Microsoft Excel, and comma-separated value (CSV) files. You can zoom directly to a P&ID object from its record in the Data Manager data table. In P&ID drawings, you can drag annotations from the Data Manager data table into the drawing area. For more information about the Data Manager, see Manage Data and Generate Reports. 数据管理器可以查看、 修改、 导入和导出绘图和项目数据，和生成各种报表使用的数据管理器。使用数据管理器，可以导出数据的绘图及项目、 修改数据外部，并将其返回到数据管理器导入。你使用层次结构树中数据管理器来筛选和视图的数据，并生成报告。您可以将数据和报告导出到 Microsoft Excel ，并以逗号分隔值 (CSV) 文件。从其数据管理器数据表中的记录，您可以直接到 P & ID 的对象放大。在 P & ID 的绘图中，可以将从该数据管理器数据表格的注释拖动到绘图区域中。关于数据管理器的详细信息，请参阅管理数据和生成报告。Tool PalettesThe AutoCAD P&ID tool palettes display standard and custom component and line symbols that you place to create your drawings. The standard you choose when you create a project dictates which tool palette is displayed when you start the program. For example, if you create a project using the ISA standard, the initial tool palette displayed is the P&ID ISA palette. 工具调色板AutoCAD P & ID 工具调色板显示标准和自定义组件和线符号，您将创建您的绘图。在创建项目时，您选择的标准决定启动该程序时，将显示哪些工具调色板。例如，如果您创建一个使用 ISA 标准的项目，显示的初始工具调色板将是 P & ID ISA 调色板。You can switch to another tool palette by right-clicking the tool palette title bar and selecting a tool palette. However, not all P&ID symbols that are available in one standard are the same in other standards. For example, you have created a project using the PIP standard and have begun adding lines and components from the P&ID PIP tool palette. If you change to the P&ID ISA tool palette and attempt to add a 4-way valve, you receive a warning in the status bar stating that the ISA 4-way valve symbol cannot be found in the current palette. To add a 4-way valve, return to the P&ID PIP tool palette and select the 4-way valve from that set of symbols. Note: If you are working in a project using the ISA standard, you can add lines and components from the PIP standard. Also, if you are working in a project using the DIN standard, you can add lines and components from the ISO standard. In both cases, you might receive a warning for specific lines or components, but you can use most symbols without restriction. You can also create your own custom tool palette by right-clicking the title bar of the tool palette and clicking New Palette. You can then add tools to the palette. For more information about creating a tool palette, see “Customize Tool Palettes” in the AutoCAD Help system. Note: If you do not see the P&ID workspace interface elements in your drawing area, it is likely that you are not displaying a P&ID workspace. Verify that you are using a P&ID workspace by clicking Workspaces on the status bar and clicking a P&ID workspace. 通过右键单击工具调色板的标题栏，然后选择工具面板，您可以切换到另一个工具调色板。但是，并不是所有的 P & ID 的符号所提供的一种标准是相同的其他标准。例如，您已经创建了一个项目，使用 PIP 标准和已开始从 P & ID PIP 工具调板中添加线条和组件。如果您更改为 P & ID ISA 工具调色板和尝试添加四通阀，您将收到警告状态条述明，找不到当前调色板中的 ISA 四通阀符号。要添加四通阀，返回到 P & ID PIP 工具调色板中与四通阀选择从这一组符号。注意如果您正在使用 ISA 标准项目中，您可以添加行和组件从 PIP 标准。此外，如果您正在使用的 DIN 标准的项目中，可以添加行和组件从 ISO 标准。在这两种情况下，您可能会收到一个警告特定行或组件，但您可以使用大多数的符号，而无任何限制。您也可以通过右键单击标题栏的工具调板，单击新的调色板来创建您自己的自定义工具调色板。然后，您可以添加工具调色板。有关创建工具调色板中的详细信息，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的自定义工具调色板。注意如果您看不到您的绘图区的 P & ID 的工作区界面元素，则可能不显示 P & ID 的工作区。验证使用的 P & ID 的工作区的状态栏上单击工作区，然后单击 P & ID 的工作区。Quick PropertiesQuick Properties provide access to commonly used properties for an object or a set of objects. Quick Properties are enabled by default. When you select an object, you can view and modify a list of properties for the selected object. 快速的属性快速的属性提供了常用的属性的对象或一组对象的访问。默认情况下启用快速的属性。当您选择一个对象时，您可以查看和修改选定对象的属性的列表。 For more information about using or disabling Quick Properties, see “Work with Object Properties” in the AutoCAD Help system. You can easily customize the Quick Properties for any object in the Customize User Interface (CUI) editor. To customize the display of Quick Properties, see “Customize User Interface Elements” in the AutoCAD Help system.有关使用或禁用快速的属性的详细信息，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的工作与对象属性。您可以轻松地自定义快速自定义用户界面 (崔) 编辑器中的任何对象的属性。要自定义显示的快速属性，请参阅 AutoCAD 帮助系统中的自定义用户界面元素。Shortcut MenusWith shortcut menus (also called right-click or context menus), you can perform tasks that are related to the selected component or line. For example, when you right-click a schematic line, a shortcut menu is displayed for quick access to relevant schematic line editing tasks. 快捷菜单使用快捷菜单 （也称为单击鼠标右键或上下文菜单），您可以执行与选定的组件或行相关的任务。例如，当您右键单击示意图的行，显示的快捷菜单编辑任务相关的示意性行快速访问。Grips 夹点You use grips to perform actions on objects in a drawing. Grips are displayed at strategic points on objects when you select them. You can click these grips to perform the actions described in the following table.您使用夹在绘图中的对象上执行操作。当您选择它们时，认真将显示在对象上的战略要点。您可以单击这些认真执行下表中描述的操作。 Grip Name握名称Grip Symbol控制符号Description说明Stretch grip拉伸手柄Appears at the midpoints of schematic line segments; it moves a line orthogonally. 出现在中点的示意性的直线段 ；它正交移动一行。Endline grip行尾的控制Lengthens or shortens a schematic line. 可延长或缩短示意图的行。Connection grip连接手柄Connects a schematic line or pipe line to a component, pipe line, or another schematic line. 连接示意图的线或管道组件、 管线、 或示意性的另一条线路。Gap grip间隙的控制Breaks a schematic line between the gap symbols.换行符之间的差距符号的示意性线。Flip grip翻转手柄Flips a component in the opposite direction.翻转组件在相反的方向。Substitution grip替代手柄Displays a palette with similar components that you can substitute for the one you originally placed. 显示类似的组件，您可以替代你原本放的一个调色板。Add nozzle grip添加喷嘴手柄Adds a nozzle to existing equipment or converted 3D solids.将添加到现有的设备或转换的 3D 实体的喷嘴。Edit nozzle grip编辑喷嘴手柄Edits all nozzles (standard, line, and virtual).编辑所有喷嘴 （标准、 线，与虚拟）。TooltipsTooltips are descriptive messages that are displayed near the cursor when it hovers over a ribbon, toolbar, panel button, or menu item. Tooltips provide pop-up information for the commands associated with interface elements. Initially, a basic tooltip is displayed. If you allow the cursor to hover over the interface element, the tooltip may expand to display a second level of descriptive information for the command. 工具提示工具提示是当它悬停功能区、 工具栏、 面板按钮或菜单项时显示光标附近的描述性消息。工具提示提供弹出信息与界面元素相关联的命令。最初，将显示基本的工具提示。如果您允许将光标悬停在界面元素时，工具提示可能展开以显示该命令的描述性信息的二级。You can customize the display and content of a tooltip. For more information about customizing the display of tooltips, see “Display Tab (Options Dialog Box)” in the AutoCAD Help system.您可以自定义的显示和工具提示内容。有关自定义显示的工具提示的详细信息，请参阅显示选项卡 （选项对话框）在 AutoCAD 帮助系统。Drawing TooltipsAfter you add a component or line segment to a drawing, you can perform a quick query of component or line segment data by moving the crosshairs over it. When you position the crosshairs over a component, the values stored in the Class Name and Tag fields for the component are displayed in a tooltip. If you position the crosshairs over a line segment, the Pipe Line Type, Tag, and To and From data are displayed in a tooltip. 绘图工具提示向绘图中添加组件或行的部分后，您可以执行组件或行的分段数据的快速的查询移过它的十字线。当您在组件上的位置的十字线时，在工具提示中显示的类名称和组件的标签字段中存储的值。如果你位置的十字线上一条线段，管道线路类型，标记，并从数据显示在工具提示中。Application Menu and ToolbarsThe Application menu and toolbars provide access to many frequently used commands. Using the Application Menu The Application menu, located in the top-left corner of the program, replaces the traditional menu structure you might be familiar with in previous releases of AutoCAD P&ID. Instead of a horizontal menu display across the top of the program, the application menu presents the menus in a vertic