举例论证 (自动保存的).docx

1 列举伟人事迹伟人之所以伟大，是因为他们曾经做出一些不凡的业绩，这些业绩往往为世人所称颂。因此，引用他们的事迹可以有效增强论点的说服力。就本次六级写作的题目一来说，考生要论述的观点是“人生要过得有意义，就要投身于人类的崇高事业”。为此，考生可以举出两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者特蕾莎修女和曼德拉的例子。请看下面的范文。The best example I can think of is Mother Teresa. She devoted her whole life to helping the poorest of the poor and saving the sickest of the sick in India. An angel helping the underprivileged, she will live in the heart of millions forever. Another example is Nelson Mandela, the father of South Africa, who dedicated 67 years of his life to fighting racist policies. Though the freedom fighter has passed away, his legacydemocracy, equality and reconciliationwill live on.2 列举重大事件当今社会的一些重大事件为世人所熟悉和瞩目，考生可以引用这些事件来证明文章的主题。比如本次六级写作的题目二，考生要论证的主题为“只有积极应对各种问题，才能获得幸福”。为此，考生不妨以环境污染为例来阐述。环境污染威胁到人类的生存，只有意识到这一问题的严重性并采取有效措施，我们才能重新享受干净的水、蓝蓝的天和健康的食品。此外，考生还可以拿曾在中国引起恐慌的问题奶粉事件做例子。由于政府采取了严厉的措施，我们欣喜地看到这一问题现在已基本绝迹。需要注意的是，举例子是为了说明主题，要适时地夹叙夹议。请看下面的范文。Happiness does not lie in idleness. Rather, it lies in the joy of achievement and the thrill of creative effort. Lets take environmental pollution for example. Pollution poses a great threat to human existence. Fortunately, this problem has drawn our attention and many effective steps are being taken to solve it. Only then will we be able to enjoy clean water, blue sky and healthy food again. Another example is unsafe milk powder, which caused a panic in 2008. But we are glad that the problem has been rooted out now, thanks to the drastic measures taken by the government.3 列举凡人小事日常生活中的凡人小事虽不惊天动地，却能让读者感同身受，所以举出凡人小事来论证一个道理会让读者备感熟悉，也容易接受。比如本次六级写作的题目三，考生要论述的观点是“随着信息技术的发展，人们越来越容易为过量的信息分心”。为此，考生可以举出生活中的具体事例来证实这一点：老师经常看到学生在课堂上对着手机短信发笑;开会的时候不时有人将手机捂在耳朵上出去接听电话等。这种列举生活中具体事例的论证方法比抽象说理更加生动形象，而且更容易下笔。请看下面的范文。With email, iPad and mobile phone continuously bombarding us with information, it is increasingly difficult for us not to be distracted. It is a rare teacher who hasnt seen a student chuckling over a text message in class. Similarly, hardly a meeting goes on for half an hour without someone hurriedly tiptoeing out, holding a cellular phone to his or her ear. With the buzzing device close at hand, we find ourselves no longer able to concentrate on our work or even have a good rest.举例说明句型Fake commodities can do great harm to both consumers and society. For example, when a person bought fake medicine, it was useless in curing his disease and really a waste of money. Sometimes it can even cause death.I will take for exampleAnother special consideration in this case is thatFor instance / example Take as an example We may cite / quote / take a common example to illustrate that Our society abounds with the examples of may be exemplified / proved by the following fact that The most famous disable female writer Zhang Hai Di is a case in point. She practiced so hard to move with the help of wheelchair and learn to write articles to cheer youngsters up. Eventually, she overcame the disability and became a respected writer. Through fighting with life, not only had she gained her capability to face the harsh fact but the confidence and happiness to lead her life. (111)（本段用到了倒装句和非谓语的知识点，并举出了张海迪身残志坚，并通过奋斗获得自信和幸福的例子）听力重点主题短语词汇汇总(必备+必背)Campus life 校园生活(短对话及长对话重点)1、作业类：assignment term paper essays(小论文，曾经的听写答案)thesis(毕业论文) composition 作文textbook教科书/reference book参考书 / assigned books 指定书目搭配作业的一些常见表达：be through with sth 结束，完成(四级四次考到)due 到期(最新考点2013年06月) You#39;ve known from month the report is duetoday.have sb#39;s hands full with sth 忙于做某事(两次考到)narrow down thetopic 细化题目 (两次考到)2、课程类：seminar(研讨会)原句： Do you havethe seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?)optionalcourse/elective (选修课)evening/day course (晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)compulsorycourse/requirement (必修课)presentation (多次考到，展示或演示课)搭配词汇:hardly/ barely stay awake (无法保持清醒。四级三次考到，最新10-6考点)tutoring service 一对一辅导课程最新课程名称advancedphysics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理)computerprogramming (计算机编程，两次考到)Biology 生物 Statistics统计学课程Psychological counseling 心理咨询3、师生名称freshman(大一) sophomore(大二) junior(大三)senior(大四)(四六级多次考点)graduate(毕业生) undergraduate (在校生，本科生)postgraduate (多次考到，研究生) Doctoral Degree (博士学位)tutor(导师) supervisor (六级，论文导师)graduate school (研究生院)Job hunting 求职 (长对话重点)按找工作流程排列，以下词语反复被四六级听力考到：recruit (连续考到。招聘) resume (简历，注意发音，多次考到)short list 候选人名单 job vacancy 职位空缺job applicant candidate 候选人(多次考到)apply for application (2008/09/10四级考点)Position/post (多次考到。职位) reputation(多次考到)resign (辞职，多次考到)lay off/be laid off (解雇，09-12四级考点;13年12月六级考点)recommendation 推荐 letter of recommendation/reference (六级考点，推荐信)I#39;d like afull-time position with more responsibility (2013-06)benefits(package) (福利，福利计划，两次考到)paid vacation (带薪假期)social security(社会保险) phased retirement (08-12阶段性退休)最常见行业：finance /trade / accountancy / administration / consultancy / sales例句重现：四级2009-6I heard aboutyour promotion, you must be thrilled. (我听说你升职了，你开心死了吧)Not really, thenew office is huge, but the work load has doubled.(也不见得，新办公室挺大的，但是工作量也翻倍了)2010-06It enables himto apply theory to practice 能够让他把理论应用于实际Getting alongwell with colleagues 与同事和睦相处2010-12Send in awritten application as soon as possible 尽快发来书面申请2011-6what does theman say contribute the success of the business?(男士说是什么造就了他商业的成功)2011-12What positionin the company appeals to you most? 职位最吸引你的是什么?2012-12he is tied up in meetings. 他忙于开会2013-12 so you know Sam had turned down the job offer?例句重现：六级2012-12The head technician in the lad tried to persuade the hospital administration to replace it.2013-06 There is a penalty clause. (罚金条款)2013-12 Apparently the bus company will be laying off its employees if they cant reach an agreement.新内容：减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)gym 健身房 terrific figure 魔鬼身材vegetarian (六级：素食主义者)overweight=outof shape 胖(多次考点)dieting 节食 lose weight 减肥 slim 苗条have a largerwaist 腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physical training 身体锻炼weight-lifting 举重以上就是四六级听力必考高频场景词汇的所有内容，希望对大家有所帮助。reviewrecordpromptsurgicalrescuebe eager tonominateelectexplorationengagesponsortime-consumingnegotiatereflectsacrificeadvocatelaunchcontributeattributetakeit for grantedprosperityaliensurviveadventuredocumentarypoliticalenhanceresisttemptationconfineparalyzetherapyconflictimpactconveycirculateregisterparticipantsecurevariousappropriateresortremainattractiverefreshspecializecounsel