2011年专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总.doc

2011年专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总来源：考试吧（E）2010-11-23 9:31:25【考试吧：中国教育培训第一门户】模拟考场新闻听力在专四、专八中难度不大，尤其在专八中和mini-lecture比起来，简单很多，提前可以看到问题和选项。带着这些预读信息去进行target-oriented 的听力，命中率一般都很高，练习到后期不希望考生失掉哪怕一分。有可能成文满分绊脚石的就是一些“纸老虎”般的新闻听力特定词汇，请大家提前预热。第 1 页：一、新闻词汇第 2 页：二、常见新闻缩写词第 3 页：三、国际事务类词汇第 4 页：四、战争军事类词汇第 5 页：五、地震类词汇第 6 页：六、经济类词汇一、新闻词汇8accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索)：“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editors notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five Ws of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.& vt.插补段落;插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyramid 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计lead n.导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n.讣告objectivity n.客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写proofreader n.校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性readers interest 读者兴越reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n.记者rewrite vt. 改写(稿件)，改稿round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道;片面报道slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃(稿件)：“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt.拼版story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特约记者;通讯员subhead n.小标题;副标题supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊suspended interest 悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.时效性;时新性tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息trim n. 删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督weekly n.周报wire service n.通讯社本文都是重要的专四、专八新闻小词，其他听新闻英语的同学也可以借鉴，听不懂，词汇是个问题。二、常见新闻缩写词英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类：1、组织机构等专有名称，如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。又如：UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟：“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织：“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织：“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration(美国)国家宇航局 WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。又如：UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物：“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道琼斯指数)PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)PT=Public Relations(公共关系)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp(议员)。又如：PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相)GM=General Manager(总经理)VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)三、国际事务词汇negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit（谈判，代表，代表团，）峰会charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反*corrupted election*的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon国防部长,疏散,逃离五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量speculate （推测）disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate （命令，指令）to lift a boycott取消禁令（取消抵制）withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against （撤回，禁运）实施制裁dismantle销毁，（拆除）the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意调查stand trial受审puton trial审判某人sue，file suit against状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody（怀疑，逮捕，扣留）被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反*罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer(疟疾，糖尿病，高血压，肺癌，乳癌)fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus(与贫困/饥饿/疾病/病毒作斗争)stop the spread of(停止.的蔓延）crack down on严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention(研讨会，论坛，和平会议，全国代表大会)his counterpart同等级别的人四、战争军事词汇military option军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties(叛军，受伤，死亡，受伤，死亡),伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军Sensitive,hostage, kidnapped French nationals(敏感，劫持人质),被绑架的法国人rescue，release, invade，US-led invasion(抢救，释放，入侵)，美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government*政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war（争议，危机，冲突），圣战administration（管理)regime（政体，政权，制度）claim responsibility for声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar， espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争五、地震词汇新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake 8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：Peoples Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitationhygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mour