高考英语百题精练分项解析5.doc

2014高考英语百题精练之分项解析5.多项选择1what was the speaker saying?sorry，i was so tired that i couldnt _ what she was saying.atake upbtake inctake on dtake away解析：选b。考查短语动词辨析。根据答语“不好意思，我刚才很累，没听懂她在说什么”，take in在此意为“理解，领会，明白”符合句意。take up从事，占掉(空间，时间)；take on呈现(面貌等)；take away拿走。2most nurses are women，but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men are in the _.aminority bmajoritycshortage dsubstitute解析：选b。考查名词辨析。句意：大多数护士都是女性，但在医疗行业的高级阶层男性占了大多数。majority意为“大多数”。minority少数，少数民族；shortage缺乏，短缺；substitute替代者，代用品。3the picture doesnt _ here.its too modern for the rest of furnishings.afit in bagree oncadjust to dsettle in解析：选a。考查短语动词辨析。句意：这幅画在这里不合适，它和其它的室内陈设相比太现代了。fit in意为“相适应，相融和”。agree on就取得一致意见，在方面同意或意见一致；adjust to适应，调节；settle in安顿下来。4(2011年烟台质检)in the face of all these difficulties，were not discouraged and _ good spirits.akeep up bgo upchold up dpick up解析：选a。考查短语辨析。keep up保持。句意：面对所有这些困难，我们不泄气，并保持良好的情绪。go up上升；hold up举起，阻塞；pick up拾起。5the country finally gained independence after being_by the british for so many years.agoverned bconqueredcmanaged dcommanded解析：选a。根据句意：该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立。可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。6kate looked so sad at the news that she failed in the exam that i didnt know what to say to _ her.atreat binterestccomfort dannoy解析：选c。comfort意为“安慰”。句意：听到考试不及格的消息，kate显得如此难过，以至于我不知道说什么来安慰她。treat意为“对待，招待，治疗”；interest意为“使感兴趣”；annoy意为“使不悦，苦恼”。7what do you usually do after supper，lucy?my evening _ includes taking a walk down to the garden and listening to music on the radio.ateamwork bactioncroutine dperformance解析：选c。routine意为“常规，日常事务”。答句意为：我晚间的常规事务包括到花园散步和通过收音机听音乐。teamwork协作，合作；action行为，动作，行动；performance表现，表演。8they havent decided where to go，just travelling from one place to another without a _.adestination bpreparationcregulation dconservation解析：选a。句意：他们还没有决定去哪里，只是毫无目的地从一个地方穿梭到另一个地方。destination“目的地”，符合题意。preparation“准备”；regulation“规则；规章”；conservation“保护；保存”。9(2010年湖北省八校联考)coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and it usually takes a while to _.afit in bcalm downckeep up dget away解析：选a。考查动词短语辨析。句意：到另外一个国家去读书需要做出很大的调整，而且通常需要很长的时间才能适应。四个动词短语中，fit in(with)表示“适应”，符合语意。b“(使)平静下来”，c“保持，跟上”，d“离开，逃离”。10(2010年湖北省八校联考)his sacrifices for the country were never officially _，which made all of us feel discouraged.aacknowledged bappealedcrecommended devaluated解析：选a。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为祖国所做的牺牲从来没有被正式承认，这让我们觉得很沮丧。四个选项的主要含义分别为：a“承认；(公开)对表示感谢；确认收到”，b“恳请，上诉”，c“推荐”，d“评估，评价”。从语意的连贯判断选a。.完成句子1fully _(忙于)in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.(occupy)解析：考查分词作状语的用法。“忙于”可表达为be occupied in或occupy oneself in，由于句前有fully所以只能选择be occupied in结构，据此可知答案。答案：occupied2it is the first time that an africanamerican _(选为)the president of the united states.(elect)解析：it is the first time that.是一个固定句型，其后常与完成时连用，意为“这是某人第一次做”。答案：has been elected3it is required that the students not use mobile phones in their school，so seldom _(你会看到)them using one.(see)解析：考查倒装结构。否定副词seldom置于句首时，句子部分倒装。答案：will you see4in my opinion，life in the twenty first century is much easier than _(原来)(used)解析：考查习惯用法。than it used to be意为“比原来”，该结构中的be一般不能省略。答案：it used to be5what great changes！its ten years _(自从我离开这儿) last time.(leave)解析：考查状语从句。it is 时间段 since.是一个固定搭配。答案：since i left here6the position，however，for _(你正申请的)，is not quite a wellpaid one.(apply)解析：考查定语从句。“你正申请”可表达为you are applying for，由于介词提前且本句是定语从句，故用for which。答案：which you are applying7_(就我而言)，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.(concerned)解析：考查习惯用语。as far as im concerned意为“就我而言，据我所知”。答案：as far as im concerned8he is wondering _(要花多少能量) to raise the temperature of oil by 1. (take)解析：考查宾语从句。it takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“花费某人时间做某事”，“多少能量”应表达为how much energy，本句要视为一般现在时。答案：how much energy it takes9in order to improve our spoken english，we all listen to the teachers recommendation that nobody _(不参加)the english party on weekends.(participate)解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。recommendation后的同位语从句要使用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。答案：(should) not participate in10i dont understand why he refused to acknowledge the fact _(你被击败了)once again.(defeat)解析：考查同位语从句。the fact后的内容是同位语从句，故有that引导，根据语境可知“被击败了”是完成被动式。答案：that you had been defeated.阅读理解words：483难度系数：建议用时：6(2011年巢湖市第二次质量检测)when many of us take a vacation，relaxing is what we want.but we usually return home tired and weak.it doesnt have to be this way.come home refreshed after an active trip！dont be too tired!active vacations are often the most relaxing of all.its all in defining(定义) what an active vacation is.we dont expect you to run slowly，or go backpacking.well，we ask the vacationers who are not active not to sit too long but to spend two to four hours a day doing things，such as walking the city streets，exploring a nature protect，going to a zoo or biking along the ocean.these kinds of activities arent just good for your physical health.they improve your mental health，even your spiritual health.and they make vacations memorable and worthwhile.and after all，isnt that what you want from your vacation? here are some fresh ideas to make your vacations as pleasurable as they are active and healthy.a walk at dawn or dusk is necessary.try to make this a daily routine of life away from home，and you will ensure yourself both physical and spiritual adding.dont allow yourself to spend your entire time sitting in front of the water.whether it is the ocean，a swimming pool，or a treelined lake，make sure you get into the water for swimming or games or even walking.heck，merely standing in waisthigh water is a good exercise，thanks to the action of the water.and you will feel so much more alive!many of us spend a large piece of our vacations on the road，either getting to and from our destinations，or using the car for sightseeing.but no matter how beautiful the scenery is，great，memorable vacations dont happen in a car seat.dont wait for tiredness or natures call to get you to pull over.frequently get out and stretch，walk，picnic，shop，visit，and have fun.its important for your health and energy，and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.【解题导语】文章开篇告诉我们旅游的目的是放松，然而实际上旅游归来却是筋疲力尽，作者向我们介绍了如何避免这一现象，以及在假期旅游中真正使身心放松的一些建议。1the writer writes the text mainly to _.aintroduce the relationship between vacations and healthbtell us how to make our vacations relaxingcshow us where we should go for our vacationsdexplain to us why we feel tired when traveling解析：选b。主旨大意题。作者向我们介绍了一些如何在我们的旅游中真正锻炼身体、放松身心的方法。2what does the underlined word “refreshed” in paragraph 2 mean?afull and excited. bpleasant but tired.cfeeling less tired. dfeeling regretted.解析：选c。词义猜测题。由下一句的dont be too tired！可以看出，该词的意思应该和tired相反。由此可知答案。也可以根据构词法猜测词义。3what advantage can “the activities” in paragraph 5 bring?athey can improve our health as well as making us feel easy.bthey just can keep us feel excited and confident.cthey can bring us more chances to get out.dthey can save us much time and make the trip meaningful.解析：选a。细节理解题。第五段的最后一句可以看出，这些活动有助于我们的身心健康。4in the last paragraph，the writer seems to advise us to _.ago on vacation by carbnot to spend too much time on the roadcmake a trip on footdget out of the car for sightseeing解析：选d。细节理解题。文章最后一段叙述了总是坐在车里的坏处，以及走出汽车进行一些活动的好处：its important for your health and energy，and it makes travelling a lot more active and interesting.由此可以看出，作者在这里是建议我们走出汽车去旅游。.书面表达(2011年金华四校高三教学质量调测)下面的图表显示了某校高三学生周末放假的学习、生活情况。ways to spend the weekend根据上图信息，请以“ways to spend the weekend”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求如下：1简要描述图中的信息；2说明原因(为了高效学习；锻炼身体；争分夺秒)；3谈谈你的看法。注意：文章标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。ways to spend the weekendas can be seen from the chart，_one possible version：ways to spend the weekendas_can_be_seen_from_the_chart，senior three students ha