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七年级英语上册知识语法总汇Starters units131. -Whats this in English? -Its an orange. (其中 whats = _ _; its = _ _)2. -What color is the key? -Its black and white. -What color are the strawberries? -Theyre red. (其中theyre = _ _)3. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。如:This is a cat. The cat is white. Its an English book. The book is yellow and green.注意:一个f _f (类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x) 一个u _u Unit 1 1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗? My last name is Green. _ _ _ _ Brown?2. first name 名字 = given name last name 姓氏 = family name an ID card 一张身份证3. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number 4. names = name is Im = I am 5. 我_ 你_ 他 _ 她 _ 他的 _ 她的 _ 你的_ 我的_Unit 2 1. isnt = _ _ ; arent = _ _ 不是 2. play computer games玩电脑游戏3. call sbat + 电话号码 拨(某电话号码)找某人 4. excuse me 请原谅,打扰了5.a set of keys 一串钥匙 6. How do you spell it?(it 为宾格) 你怎么拼读它呢?7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗?答:Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 8. Thank you very much. 答:Youre welcome. (不用谢)Unit 31. thesere = _ _ thosere = _ _ thats = _ _ 注意:this is _缩写2. thanks for +动词ing 为感谢 Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。3.a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片 4. 比较:Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Here are the watches. 这是那些手表。 Unit 41.under the chair /on the floor在椅子下/在地板上 in the room 在房间里2. take “带走”,从近处带到远处 如:Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。bring “带来”,从远处带来 如:Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。3. need + 某人或某物. “需要” 如:She needs these books. 她需要这些书。4. 比较:-Where is (= _) the baseball? -Where are his dictionaries?-Its under the dresser. -Theyre in the backpack.5. I know. 我知道。 否定句:I dont know. 我不知道。 一般疑问句:Do you know? 你知道吗? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗? 答:Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Unit 51. 球类运动前不用the,如:play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球2.play sports做运动,参加体育比赛 = do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club 体育俱乐部3.watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们4. Let + 代词的宾格 + 动词原形 “让某人做” 如:Lets ( = _ _) go. 让我们走吧。 Let me see. 让我看看。5. have (第三人称单数形式) _ do (三单)_ they (宾格)_ us(主格)_7. 比较good 和well :That sounds good. 那听起来不错。 He can play chess well. 他下棋下得好。8. 比较:-Do they have a computer? -Does he have a soccer ball? -Yes, they do. / No, they dont. -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Unit 6 1. have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 2. healthy food健康食品 4. good(adj. 好的)& well(adv. 好) The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。5. 名词所有格: 一般加 s;以 s 结尾的(特别是名词复数),在 s 后加 如:Sallys address 莎莉的地址 the teachers room 老师们的房间 three hours class 三小时的课 Mary and Lindas desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌 (两个人共有的课桌,desk用单数)Marys and Lindas birthdays 玛丽的生日和琳达的生日 (各自的生日,birthday用复数) of + 名词 (无生命的物体) 如:the color of the sweater a photo of your familyUnit 71.How much is this sweater? = Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱一件。2.at a very good price 以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售;出售 great sale 大减价3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的T恤衫4. for + 钱的数量= at the price of + 钱的数量 以(具体的)价格We have black and blue hats for $15. 我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句:We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.5. Here you are. 给你。 6. Youre welcome. 不客气。 Unit 81. date of birth 出生日期 =birthday 2. how old 几岁,多大年纪3. Im twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。4. on + 具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如:on Sunday on January 2nd 在1月2号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening 在星期一晚上 in + 时间段 如:in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上 in a year / month/ week在一年/月/周里in April在四月里 in 2011 在2011年 at + 几点,例如: at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里5. 特殊疑问词:what(什么),how(怎么样,如何),where(在哪里),when(何时),who(谁),what time (几点),how much(多少+不可数名词;多少钱),how many (多少+可数名词)Unit 91. Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best. 她最喜欢的学科是科学。2. on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和 玩耍 5. 对星期几提问:What day is it today? 对日期提问: Whats the date today?6. The students go to school every day. 否定句:The students dont go to school every day. 一般疑问句:Do the students go to school every day? 回答:Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Mary does homework at 20:00. 否定句:Mary doesnt do homework at 20:00.一般疑问句:Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.七年级上册英语词组归纳1. Good morning 2.Good afternoon 3. Good evening 4.in English 5.an orange 6.spell it 7. what color 8.a red cup 9. his blue ruler 10.her yellow key 11. my name 12.his name 13. her name 14.telephone number 15.first name 16.last name 17.my friend 18.in China 19. in my family 20.her father 21.have a good day 22.his parents 23.two photos of my family24. in the first photo 25.in the next picture 26.these two girls 27.the name of my dog 28.excuse me29. what about 30.thanks.for. 31.in the school library 32.ask.for 33.call.at. 34.school ID card35. a computer game 36.on the sofa 37. under the chair 38.in your schoolbag 39.under the table40. in my grandparents room 41.on your head 42.tape player 43.model plane 44.under the radio45. ping-pong bat 46.be late 47.let sb do 48.That sounds good. 49 play volleyball 50. watch TV 51. play basketball 52.in the same school 53.play.with 54.do sports 55.after class 56.think about 57. next week 58.some fruit 59.get salad 60.ask.about 61.eating habits 62.the volleyball star 63. like.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 64.what fruit 65.one last question 66.be fat 67.want to do sth68. healthy food 69.for breakfast/lunch/dinner 70.how much 71.a sweater for school 72.two dollars for one pair 73. a pair of /two pairs of 74. clothes store 75. at our great sale 76. at very good prices77. skirts in purple 78.Happy birthday .79. how old 80. in August 81. on May 1st 82. come to my birthday party 83.at three p.m 84.English test 85.school trip 86.School Day 87.book sale 88. English Day 89.art festival 90.Sports Day 91.soccer game 92.this term 93. my favorite subject94. on Monday 95.the next day 96. for sure 97.from.to 98.have an art lesson 99.on Friday afternoon 100.your math class七年级上册英语词汇专练 一 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Whats _(you) name?2. _(I) name is Gina.3. _(he) name is Jim.4._(be) you Mary?5. What _(be) her name?6. Hello! I _(be) Alan.7. Here are two _ (picture).8. Is _ (these) your eraser? 9. _ (that) are my brothers. 10. _ (Her) isnt Susan. Her name is Mary. 11. Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my _ (friend).12. Barry _(like) fruit salad. 13. Here are some _(tomato). 14. They eat _ (good) and they are healthy. 15. He is a good _ (run).16.There are some _(tomato)in the basket. 17.She _(have)ice cream for dessert. 18._(health)food is important. 19She _(do not)play sports. 20._ your mother _(watch)TV every day? 21.The little girl likes _(strawberry)a lot. 22Lots of children like _(play)football. 23Chicken _(be)very delicious. 24My daughter _(run)evening morning. 25.He wants _ (swim) in the pool.26. Its very exciting (have) a Chinese friend.27.School usually _(start) at 8:30 am28. The clothes at the store _ (be) cheap and nice.29. Do you like _ (swim) at the pool?30. _ (not talk) in class!二、 根据句意填写单词,完成句子。31. The boy isnt David. _ is Jim. 32. My fathers sister is my _.33. _ me, is Jim your brother?34. Linda is my _ and Im her mother. 35. Tommys father and mother are his _.三、根据句意填入所缺的单词 36. August is the _ month of a year.37. _ is the second month of a year.38. _ is the first month of a year.39. September is the _ month of a year.40. _ is the eleventh month of a year.四、按要求写出单词的相应形式 1. three (序数词)_ 2. ninth (基数词)_3. birthday (复数)_ 4. Jan. (完整形式)_5. October (缩写形式)_ 6. eight (序数词) _7. 10th (完整形式)_ 8. second (缩写形式)_9. twenty (序数词)_ 10. thirty-first (基数词)_五、根据所给单词的首字母或汉意填空1.My partner doesnt like _ (科学)2.Jennifers _ (最喜欢的) day is Friday, because he can play football.3.I like art very much. Its _ (有趣的)4.I am s_ you like some subjects.5.My m_ teacher is Mr. Liu.6.I eat l_ at twelve oclock.7.He likes English because it is f_.8.We can play games on M_ afternoon9.I dont like (星期三), but Selina does.10.I want to have a trip (在附近) the city of Lanzhou六、根据句意及首字母提示补全所缺单词。1. -Thank you very much! -Youre w_2. Do you w a big bed or a small one for your son?3. I get a school bag at a very good p_4. There is a big s near our school. There are many school things in it.5. You can b _ some food in a supermarket (超市).七、.用划线部分的反义词或对应词填空。1. -Where do you want to go? here, please. I can tell (告诉) you.2. The trousers are too . Do you have long ones?3. She likes _ shoes, but I like white ones.4. The blue sweater is very small. I want a one!5. We _ all kinds of things. What would you like to buy?七年级英语上册单项选择专练( )1What _ this in English? Its _ . Ais,map Bare,a map Cis,a map Dare,map( )2一Is this your eraser? _ . ANoit isntIts my eraser BYes,itsIts my eraser CYes,it isIts my DYesIts my eraser( )3一Is that your backpack? 一Noit isntIts _ backpack Amy Bher Che Dme( )4一Is this your ruler? 一 _ Its his ruler AYes,it is BNo,it isnt CYes,it isnt DNoit is( )5一_ do you spell computer?一COMPUTER ACan BWhat CHow DWho( )6一Whats this in English? _ a pen . AThiss BThis is CIts DIts( )7一Is that an eraser? _ . AYes,it isnt BNothat isnt CYes,that is DNo,it isnt( )8My name is _ ASun Hui Min BSun HuiMin CSun Hui min DSun Huimin( )9. Please call Jenny _ 341-6528. A. to B. at C. in D. of ( )10. I _ a watch. Is it your watch, David? A. look B. spell C. lost D. found( )11. Please call Jane. This is _ phone number. A. my B. your C. her D. his ( )12. This is _ eraser and _ eraser is Toms. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; the( )13. Is that his ring? _.A. Yes, he is B. Yes, this is C. No, it isnt D. No, that isnt( )14. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _ it. A. need B. know C. bring D. take ( )15. _ is on the dresser? A key. A. What B. What color C. How D. Where ( )16. Please take the notebook to your sister. _. A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning ( )17. We play _ basketball every day. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )18. Do you play baseball? No, but I watch baseball games _ TV. A. on B. at C. in D. for( )19. Lets watch TV. Oh, no. Its _. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. good( )20. Thats a good song (歌曲). Yes, it _ nice.A. spells B. calls C. sounds D. watches( )21. His school has three _: a soccer club, a basketball club and a tennis club. A. sport B. sports club C. sports D. sports clubs( )22. Are _ your cousins? No. I dont know _.A. they; they B. they; them C. them; they D. them; them( )23. Lets play soccer. _. Its interesting. A. I dont play soccer B. I dont have a soccer ballC. That sounds difficult D. That sounds good( )24. _ dessert, he eats ice cream. A. In B. To C. Of D. For ( )25. Jane, _ your brother like oranges?No, he only likes apples.A. is B. are C. do D. does( )26. To keep _, John plays sports every day. A. last B. healthy C. boring D. difficult( )27. Lets have some _. OK. I like fruit.A. bananas B. hamburgers C. eggs D. chicken( )28. They have _ desks and chairs. A. a lot B. a lots C. lot of D. lots of ( )29. Do your parents like chicken? _. But I like it. A. Yes, we do B. No, we dont C. Yes, they do D. No, they dont ( )30. They have clothes A. at good price B. at a good price C. in good price D. in a good price( )31. The red socks $4. A. are B. is C. am D. can( )32. We have T-shirts blue, red, yellow and black only 25 yuan. A. in; in B. on; by C. in; for D. on; on( )33. girls, we have many skirts, are very nice. A. To; They B. For; They C. To; It D. For; It( )34. Does the bookstore math books?Yes. Do you want to_ one? A. sell; buy B. sell; sell C. buy; buy D. buy; sell( )35. These shirts only 5 dollars. Do you want ? A. are; it B. is; them C. are; them D. is; it( )36. Can I help you? . I want a red skirt. A. Thank you B. Im sorry C. Youre welcome D. Yes, please( )37. Twenty-eight and twelve A. are fourty B. is forty C. is fourty D. are forty( )38. What is the _ of your sweater? Its $ 50. A. colorB. sizeC. priceD. style ( )39.He is a _ boy .A 13year-old B 13 yearold C 13years old D 13 years old( )40. October comes before _ and after _ A September November B November September C December September D September August( )41. _ of the students has a bike in our class. A Every B Each C Some D All( )42. My mothers birthday is _ A July 22st B July 22th C July 22nd D July 22( )43.Do they have sweaters_ a very good price? A on B of C in D at( )44. The blouse is very good . Ill _ it. A bring B sell C take D want( )45.The girl _ green is Jims sister. A on B in C of D 不填( )46. -_ do you have P.E.? -We have it on Friday. A. When B. What C. How D. Why ( )47. _is your English ? -Its very good . A.What B. Who C. How D. When ( )48. I have P.E. _history _ Monday. A. and ,on B. and ,at C. or, on D. or ,in ( )49. _ comes after Friday. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Saturday ( )50. Look! He is in a new sweater. How _he is! A. free B. difficult C. cool D. easy ( )51. I like science , _ its difficult . A. and B. or C. but D. because ( )52. They play basketball _ two hours every day. A. on B. from C. in D. for ( )53. Im tired(累的) _happy . A. and B. with C. or D. but ( )54.Math is difficult_ boring for me. A. and B. with C. or D. but ( )55.Jim likes to play football _ his friends on Sundays. Awith B. for C. of D. to ( )56.When do you have your English lessons ?On_. A. the morning B. the Friday morning C. Friday morning D. the morning Friday( )57. Im_ you are right . A. sure B. good C. think D. know ( )58. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine( )59. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their( )60.I often help mother do housework(家务活)。 A. me, she B. mine, her C. my, her D. I, hers七年级上册英语句型转换专练1. My name is Jim Green (对划线部分提问)_ _ _?2. Her name is Lucy Green (对划线部分提问)_ _ _?3. I am Lucy.(同义句)_ _ _ _.4 Is your name Gina?(作肯定回答)。 Yes,_ _ 5 Thats my ruler(作否定句) _ _ my ruler6Call JohnHis telephone number is 139-4045 (改为一个句子) _ .7 His English name is Mike(对画线部分提问) _ _ English name?8 Its a hat(对画线部分提问) _ _ ?9. This is my friend. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ your friend?10. Is she your cousin? (作否定回答) No, _ _. 11. Those are my brothers. (改为单数句) _ _ my _. 12. Emma is her sister. (同义句改写) Emma _ she
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