2005级国际经济学B卷.doc

2005级国际经济学课程试题（B卷）题号一二三四五六七总分分数合分人： 复查人： 一、Explain the following terms in English：（20 points, each term 4 points）分数评卷人1The Leontief Paradox2The Law of absolute Advantage3. The factor-price equalization theorem4. The optimum tariff5. the price-specie-flow Mechanism二、Fill in the blanks：（每空 1 分，共 20 分）分数评卷人1.The two major trade theories of the Classical School are: ， and .2.The pure trade theory focuses on three issues such as , , .3. According to the H-O theory, each nation should export its _ products and import its _ products. 4. At constant world prices, if a country experiences an increase in the supply of one factor, it will produce _ of the product intensively using this factor and _of the product intensively using another factor. 5. The major types of regional economic integration are: , , , .6. The five stages of the product life cycle are , , , , .7. Under fixed exchange rate, _policy is more effective, while under flexible exchange rate, _policy is more effective三、True or false：（每题 1 分，共 10 分）（说明：认为陈述正确的在括号内打“”；否则在括号内打“”）分数评卷人1. Many assumptions of H-O Model do not exist in reality, so price difference cant disappear. ( )2. Technology-gap model was put forward by an American economist Vernon. ( ) 3. Immiserizing Economic Growth can occur in a small country （ ）4. The earliest protective trade theory is the Mercantilist trade theory.（ ）5. According to the elasticity model, the devaluation can improve the balance of payments. （ ）6. The closer the terms of trade are to one countrys pre-trade price ratio, the greater the gains for this country. ( )7Zero-sum game is such a game that only one partner can get a benefit and the other must suffer a loss.（ ）8. A small nation can get net benefit by using the instrument of export subsidy. （ ）9. One key assumption of classic trade theory is that the factors can move across countries freely. ( )10. Product differentiations are the base for intra-industry trade. （ ）四、Answer the following questions briefly in English：（每题 6 分，共 30 分）分数评卷人1 Briefly comment on the principle of comparative advantage?2 What are the static effects of forming a customs union in the short run?3. What are the economic effects of import quotas in a small nation? (Give out the figure.)4. What is the meaning of J-curve ?5What is the meaning of assignment rule? 五、Discussion：（每题 10 分，共 20 分）分数评卷人1. What