高教版公共英语3级精讲班讲义1.doc

公共英语3级精讲班第1讲讲义公共英语三级概述与试卷构成的分析一. 公共英语三级考试1. 全国公共英语考试（PETS）概述公共英语等级考试体系(Public English Testing System)是面对全社会开放的，非学历性的英语等级考试，共有五个级别，不论考生的年龄、职业、学历背景, 学习者只要有一定的英语基础，都可以选择合适报考的级别，参加考试。公共英语考试是全面考察考生英语听、说、读、写能力的水平考试， 并且逐步与有关的考试、升学、出国留学联系起来。2. 公共英语三级概述该级是全国英语等级考试五个级别的中间级，其标准相当与我国学生普通高中毕业后在大专院校学习了公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。通过该考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、一般管理人员或科技工作者、外企职员的工作要求。以及同层次其它工作在对外交往中的基本需要3.公共英语三级考试介绍笔试试卷（120分钟）分四部分：听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。总分为100分，60分及格。口试试卷（10分钟）分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。总分5分，3分及格。笔试部分（一）听力（25分钟） 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解英语口语的能力。 A节（10题）：考查考生理解事实性信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的10段简短对话，从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。只放一遍录音，每题有15秒答题时间 。 B节（15题）：考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求考生根据所听到的4段对话或独白从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。只放一遍录音，每题有20秒答题时间。（二）英语知识运用 (15 分钟) 该部分考查考生对语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式的掌握情况。 共20小题。在一篇200250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。其中有1315道题考查词汇和表达方式，57道题考查语法结构。 该部分所需时间约为15分钟。（三）阅读理解 （40 分钟） 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。 A节(15题)：考查考生理解总体和特定信息的能力。要求考生根据所提供的3篇文章的内容（平均长度为350词左右）从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项。 B节（5题）：考查考生理解文章（约长350词）的主旨的能力。考生须从七个选项中排除两个干扰项，将正确的概述与五段文字逐一搭配成对。 该部分所需时间约为40分钟。（四）写作 （40 分钟） 该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能力。 A节：考生根据所给情景（英/中文）写出约100词的简单信件（标点符号不计算在内）。 B节：考生根据所给情景（英文），写出一篇不少于120词的文章（标点符号不计算在内）。提供情景的形式有图画、图表、文字等。 该部分所需时间约为40分钟。口试部分 口试分A、B、C三节，测试考生用英语进行口头交际的能力。 每次口试采取两名口试教师和两名考生的形式。一名口试教师(accessor)不参与交谈，专门评分；另一名口试教师(interlocutor)主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分。 A节：考查考生提供个人信息、回答有关他们日常生活、家乡、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力。（3分钟） B节：考查考生就信息卡上的图片或文字讨论有关问题的能力。（3分钟） C节：要求考生就信息卡上的图片或文字作简短描述，之后与另一考生就同一话题阐述个人观点。（4分钟）试卷的题量、采分点与分数权重考生得到的笔试成绩为各部分所得原始分分别经过加权处理后的分数的总和。如：某考生听力部分原始得分为20分，经加权处理后的分数为24分（202530=24分）其英语知识运用原始得分为15分，经加权处理后的分数为11.3分（15201511.3分）其阅读理解部分原始得分为25分， 经加权处理后的分数为21.4分（25353021.4分）其写作部分原始得分为18分， 经加权处理后的分数为15分（183025 =15分）该考生未经加权的原始总分为78分， 各部分经加权后的总分为71.172分环球英语在线公共英语三级课程安排环球教育在线根据公共英语三级考试大纲和教材的要求，提供了三十讲课文同步辅导和两套模拟试卷，共三十二讲。前三十讲中我们将会对课文的听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作以及口语要点进行讲解，使同学们在听说读写等方面得到提高。后两讲我们将对考试的试题进行分析，帮助同学们掌握公共英语三级考试的应试技巧，帮助同学们顺利通过考试。课程用书 （最新版本）我们采用全国公共英语等级考试标准教程第三级 高等教育出版社 2006年6月第1版第1次印刷 Dialogues1.Greeting and IntroductionDialogues 1. Malenie Sanders brings out her photo album to show her new Egyptian friend, Layth, pictures of the family.Background knowledge: 1. extended family and nuclear familyExtended family(traditional family): the family usually includes grandparents, parents and children living under the same roof 大家庭Nuclear family(modern family): the family only consists parents and children核心家庭2. the Depression: the Great Depression 经济大萧条（1930-1940）It refers to the difficult period before World War in the United States. Many families faced serious financial or money problems in this period. Language points:1. Whos that holding the hand of a boy Whos that girl holding the stick?The one wearing funny hat is my little brother.现在分词短语作后置定语表伴随2. His hat is really out of date.out of date: no longer fashionable 不再流行的，过时的. This kind of hair style is out of date.out-of-date (作定语) 不再流行的，过时的out-of-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazinesup to date: fashionable 流行的This kind of hair style is up to date.up-to-date (作定语) 流行的up-to-date hairstyle/ dress/ ideas/ songs/magazines3. Hes wearing boots, because shoes were out of stock.out of stock: not available 没有存货.The book is out of stock.in stock: available有存货 The book is in stock.4. He really has an outgoing personality.outgoing personality: 外向的个性outgoing: friendly and sociable 友好的、好交际的、外向的extroverted, 外向的ntroverted, reserved, 内向的5. He really know how to bring a person out.ring sb out：cause sb to lose shyness 使某人克服害羞心理 He really knows how to bring a person out. Shes nice but needs s lot of bringing out.6. I wish I had his social skills.wish 虚拟语气(与现在的情况相反从句用一般过去时， 与过去的情况相反从句用过去完成时)I wish I were rich. She wished she had stayed at home.Dialogue2Dialogue 2Mr. Irving, chairman of a new vocational school, is talking with Mrs. Schmidt, the schools human resources manager, about qualities needed in their personnel.Some words about peoples personalities:The traits most necessary for interpersonal success: (noun)honesty诚实, dependability依靠性, tolerance容忍、宽容, cooperativeness竞争性, perseverance坚持不懈, vision有远见, competency有能力, fair-mindedness公正, punctuality准时The traits for a desirable director: (adjective)Humble谦卑的, diplomatic有外交手腕的, flexible灵活的, well-educated受过良好教育的, experienced有经验的, concerned关心别人的, generous慷慨的, skillful有技术的, The traits for practical leaders: (adjective)Diligent勤奋的, modest谦虚的, clever聪明的, humble谦卑的Language points:1. According to psychological research, the traits most necessary for interpersonal success are honesty.according to 根据、按照According to English law, he is innocent.According to the Bible, God created the earth in six days.2. In addition to those general assets, our school seek practical leaders who are skillful and diligent.in addition to 除-之外In additional to his salary he earned 1000 dollars.in addition 添加、补充、此外The river sustains many forms of wildlife; in addition, it gives the neighborhood children a good place to swim in.3. We have done good work so far.so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We havent heard from them so far.Monologue OneMonologue about Mary, a store detective.Mary was chosen as a detective because she didnt look like a detective. This is a story about Marys experience. One day she captured a c well-dressed thief who stole three silk ties.Language points:1. Would you mind .letting me take a look in your briefcase.would you mind doing sthThe guest said that they wouldnt mind having a little light music.Would you mind opening the window?Certainly not.Sorry, youd better -. 2. She insist on having a look into the mans briefcase.insisit on doing sthI insisit on your being there.I insist that we (should) go there on foot.insist, suggest, order, demand， propose, require, request, command, decide,等词后面的宾语从句应该使用虚拟语气I suggested that we (should) take part in the game. I command that every should arrive here before 7 oclock.Monologue TwoMonologue about Jules Verne and his storiesHe based his books on imagination, adventure and science.1. Many of his attempt to look into the future were surprising accurate.look into 调查、了解Well look into this matter together.Theyll look into that right away.2. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge as well as his imagination in describing the future inventions.as well as 既-又-， 除-之外(还)-The child is lively as well as healthy.He gave me money as well as advice.Passage The passage talk about the life of Oprah Winfreys life. What kind of the circumstances he was born in ? How did she study? What contributions she did to change the world since 1954.? She was a courageous, funny, compassionate, well-informed, dazzlingly curious person, as down-to-earth as loving as any human being the author have ever known. 1. Upon discovering books, the child delved into the written word, turning out weekly book reports for her father.1) Upon/on doing sthUpon/on receiving the letter, I will write back to you.Upon/on arriving home, they will give us a telephone call.2) turn out 生产、制造，最终变成They concentrated their efforts on turning out more products of high quality.The plan turned out failure.3) delve into