中考常用单词短语.docx

2011年中考所涉及到的短语、句式及听力高频词：短语： listen to, in 1970, hurry up, miss the plane, get to, how often, once a week, play football/tennis, ride a horse, knock on the door, look for, arrive in, take Bus No.27, more than, since 1980, this time yesterday, draw a picture, sit on the grass, send sb an e-mail, last year, cause an accident, happen to, offer sb sth, to ones surprise, consider doing, change ones mind, think about, a part of, decide to, create a catchy(容易记住地) advertisement, a number of, walk through, collect some information, agree to do, add to, with ones help, attend a new school, be filled with(充满着), look after, get sick, be born, in the same city, share the same room, go to college, spend time with, , over and over again, get up, start doing, at night, be close to, look at, play an important role, in the morning, get in touch with, draw the attention of, up and down(ups and downs), from side to side, in front of, far away, get out of control, be unable to, look like, a waste of time, in fact, pick up, get better, at least, get across to their pupils（让他们的学生明白）, worry about, deal with, develop the habit of, at the same time, be ready for, be interested in, be responsible for, use up, not any more, take its place代替它，(take place发生), instead of, a piece of, throw away, at the bottom of, on hand（在手边）, be out of（没有）, so that, learn to, use up, get rid of, take up（占用）, carry out, try out, work out, find out, show off, look down upon, want to, borrow from, lend sb. sth., pay back, 五十个句式：1 What about/ how about2 Its good for3 Would you like 4 It takes to do/sb. spend doing, tell sb. not to do , neither nor, 5 one of +最高级6 enjoy doing7 finish doing8 as well as9 look forward to doing,10 be glad to do,11 used to,12 look forward to doing,13 be glad to do,14 teach sb (how) to do听力高频词：听：选图Post office, bank, book store, handbag, flowers, birthday cake，climb the hill, fly kites, ride bikes, jeans, seventy-nine, eighty-nine, ninety-nine, 选择 Peters classmate/sister/neighbor, teach Chinese/English/Japanese, museum/cinema/shop, meet at seven thirty/five thirty/three thirty, computer, clock, on Saturday/Friday/Wednesday, mainly, vacation, parents, interest, infer, learn from, dialogue, opinion, introduce, predict, make an advertisement.写: Sunday, lunch, two hours, watch TV2010年中考所涉及到的短语、句式及听力高频词：短语：help each other, arrive in, get home, on April 29, in our daily life, like better, depend on, look after, look at, come up(上来，走近), turn around, sit down, look up(向上看，抬头看，查阅)， be filled up, light up（照亮，开车灯）, look back（回顾，追忆）, turn down, go to the concert, clean the room, play sports, come over to(顺便来访), get sth. done, laugh at, put down,（1放下；2 写下) break into(1. 闯入; 2.突然笑起来或唱起来）, try to, try doing，think for a while, get sth. back, be down（沮丧，生病）, whats worse, get good marks, give up, help sb do, lose weight, take exercise, learn French, be sure, make progress, talk to, be good at, worry about, join a basketball team, leave rubbish, in the countryside, in fact, in a way,(在某种程度上) expect to, be able to, at once, have to, several times, go back/ over, make sense(讲得通，有意义，理解，懂得), at first, start to, run into(偶然遇见), work out, come across(偶然发现，偶然遇见）, look into（调查，查看）, pass by, look for, if necessary, work on, read through（仔细阅读）, feel free to(随自己之意做), according to, in the past, relate to, for example, be likely to（可能）, be unable to, continue to, go out of fashion, bring back, take to（喜欢，习惯于）, take seriously（重视，认真对待）, fail to do, base on, believe in, happen to, in the evening, as usual, go to school. To ones surprise, in a hurry, on Monday, by mistake, put on, in the middle of, at the same time, thousands of , grow up, try hard, too much五十个句式：1. theres something wrong with2. Would you like to3. Im afraid4. As soon as5. so that6. it takes .to do7. its important that8. why not9. its time to do10. is famous for,11. as hard as possible12. had better not do13. enjoy doing,14. keep doing,15. tell sb. to do,16. get ready to,17. ask sb. for help,听力高频词：听：选图 bread, rice, noodles, bike(bicycle),bus, car, playground, library, classroom, ruler, dictionary, pen, pencil选择：much better, still sick, even worse, page fifteen/twenty/twenty-five, books, music, clothes, doctor, job, family, friend, make trouble, punish him, talk to his parents, laugh at, lie down, on top of, makeangry, play a joke on, behavior, feeling, school life, attitude, learn from, movie, the same as, computer science, different national languages, invention, sport, food, weather, give some advice, offer an invitation, make an introduction, survey, interviewer, class, teacher ,reason, class time. 写：Peter, football, kind, seven. 2009年中考所涉及到的短语、句式及听力高频词：短语： in March, talk to, invite sb to, take sb to, grow up, a piece of work（一件作品，工作，难事）, all day long, sleep over(借宿别人处) be good for, offer to(express readiness or the intention to do something for or on behalf of someone. 愿意为某人做某事/此处指愿意为作者贷款)， so that, work as a volunteer, plan to, a large number of, get married, take care of, in common(共有), expect sb to do, do ones best, fail to do, try hard, more than, think of(想起，记起，考虑) , force sb to do, come up(上来，走近)，【课本中出现come up to（达到，来到近旁，将近，接近， come up with( 想出，提出，追赶上)】, be interested in, turn away(转过脸去)，cover.with, all the time, in public, point out, pass through, walk through, go through, get through( 穿过，通过；电话接通；完成), discuss with, go up, in a hurry, wait for, be surprised at, make effort to, make way(让路), allow sb to do, feel sick, go to the doctor, think about, a list of, be supposed to, try to, connect to, more or less, in fact, so that, send to,be bored to death (极为厌烦), be likely to, speed up, run away, use up, bottle up(克制，抑制，遏制，约束)，set up, work out, help sb to, deal with, take good care of, burn up( 烧起来，烧掉)，be used to, go to the gym, be polite to, start doing, arrive in, be lucky enough to do, far from, more than, anything else, as usual, all over the world, want to, since then, such as, make sure, too much, thanks to, as a result, catch fire, take part in, pay attention to, throw away, get together to, learn to do, be/feel proud of五十个句式：1. One the other,2. one of,3. youd better, 4. ask sb to do, 5. spend time doing sth,6. its surprising7. as soon as possible8. its important/difficult to do9. what about10. its good for11. not only but also12. stop sb from doing 13. so. that听力高频词：听：选图 apple, banana, pear, taxi driver, doctor, policeman, school bags, backpack, story book, pencil, play computer games, watch TV, listen to music,听：选择 buy a coat/jacket/T-shirt, leave at three /four/five thirty, leave at half past three/four/five, be interested in, coke, juice, water, hotel, zoo, theater, by taxi/bus, on foot, how many, one/two/three hundred, most of, borrow from, buy herself, present, friend, classmate, person, party, join clubs, make friends, hold parties, learn about, shy, nervous, friendly, humorous, helpful, popular, consider, volunteer, skill, experience, interest, choice, suggestion, speaker, information, mail, phone, internet. 写：Tim Clark, a bag, blue, at six熟练掌握中考必会句式头脑转一圈句式：（考虑词形变化或时态变化） What about/how about+doing, Why not=why dont you +do Youd better+do， Lets do, Its time to do/ Its time for sth. Thanks for doing, Would you like to do, Theres something wrong with, Its good/bad forasas possible, asas, tooto, one the other, some otherseitheror, neithernormind doing, Its a good idea to do, its important ( for sb) to doits time for, its time to do, the more, the more, used to do, Will(Would, Could) you please do sth? Would (Could) you like to do sth?头脑转两圈句式（考虑时态及词形变化）： spend doing, It takes sb to do, ask sb to do, tell sb to do, make sb dobe late for, notuntil, not onlybut alsosothat, suchthat, stop to do, stop doing, stop sb from doing keep doing, keep sb doingsee/hear sb do/doing sth, Its important/necessary/difficult for sb to doget ready for, get sth ready, get on(well) with, be afraid of, be afraid to do, be busy doing, be busy with,be famous for, enjoy/like/hate doing, finish doing, keep doing, go on doing,help sb (to) do/ help sb with, be good/bad for, keep/make sth+ 形容词，look forward to doing,make/let sb (not) do sth, prefer to, take/bring sth with sb, 综合句式：1. 放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He often _ at the school gate for a long time after school. 2. 你应该准时到。让人家久等是不礼貌的。You have to go there on time._.3. 课间时，我们应该保持门窗敞开。We should _ during the break time.4. 我的父母每天累得不想吃饭，不想说话，但是他们仍然坚持辅导我的功课。Every day my parents _ my homework.5. 为了赶上其他运动员，她将会继续努力训练。_other players.6. 我希望你不但按时完成这项工作，而且还要尽力完成好这项工作。I hope you _7. 多数人认为中学生不应花太多时间玩电脑，否则不仅损害视力而且有害健康。 Most of the people _ computer games. Otherwise, _8. 这个新的英语教学节目不仅能帮助学生尽可能多的了解美国，而且也能提高他们的英语。This new English teaching program _.9. 工人们直到建完了这座桥才考虑回家过年。The workers _10. 直到做完作业，妈妈才让我开始准备玛丽的生日礼物My mother _ Marys birthday present _.11. 对我们来说，学会(如何)与人融洽相处是很重要的。_ with others.12. 我认为现在还不是我们放松的时候。我们仍然有许多要做的事情。I_. We still have a lot to do.13. 学会如何独立处理我们生活中的问题是很必要的。_ in our daily life.14. 要认识到我们的长处和短处是需要时间的。_our advantages and disadv