2020新教材高中英语Unit5OntheroadSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升外研版第二册.docx

Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单词拼写1.They said goodbye to John and Mary as they got a the train to Hangzhou.答案aboard2.The woods and fields are the typical features of the English (风景).答案landscape3.Having evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the v will flow next and how fast.答案volcano4.This produced a (连锁) reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.答案chain5.Before modern banking and (信用) instruments,people saved money at home.答案credit6.It doesnt matter whether you pay by c or by check in this store.答案cash7.When the delayed f will take off depends much on the weather.答案flight8.Many well-educated young people headed for (遥远的) regions to chase their dreams.答案remote.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)for the first time,jump out of,at the end of,around the clock,apply for,in advance,engage in,check in1.People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work .答案around the clock2.I dont think Id have the courage to a plane.答案jump out of3.Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency next month.答案at the end of4.The minute you insurance,carriers have the right to dig through your medical records.答案apply for5.Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to there.答案check in6.Id appreciate it if you could let me know whether or not you will come.答案in advance7.We are now a great and most glorious cause,never undertaken by our forefathers.答案engaged in8.Naturally,you were nervous when you went on the platform .答案for the first time.单句填空1.The problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.答案which/that2.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.答案whose3.The research found that people keep fit are more likely to have larger brains,better memories and clearer thinking.答案who/that4.She has been awarded the title of “Student of the Week” for something she did for our class.答案that5.I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday.答案which/that6.Workers built shelters for survivors homes had been destroyed.答案whose7.Nowadays,can we find a person has not experienced online shopping?答案who/that8.Everything is about a character can help us to understand him.答案that9.We have become good friends with some of the students we met in the English speech contest.答案who10.Several days later most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired.答案which/that能力提升.完形填空Have you ever traveled around by bike? This spring my older brother and I 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside.Our speed was only around 14 kph,but we didnt 2.We hadnt come to break any speed records,after all.All we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork.We really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths.There was plenty of sunshine,but it was quite cold,5 in the mornings.The good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along.Our only 7 was when my brakes started making a terrible noise.But I didnt care as it gave us an 8 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it.Every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people.One of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost.On Saturday night we were 11 at 2 a.m.by some young people.They kept singing loudly in the next room,which made us sleepless all night.We felt very12 when we got up the next morning.Soon we 13.We were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out.Luckily,things like that happened only once.Anyway I still like traveling around by bike its 14 and its fun.If youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap,then cycling is a great 15! 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1.A.leftB.visitedC.foundD.reached答案A解析由该空后的“hecountryside”可知,哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡下。2.A.regretB.mindC.failD.realize答案B解析由该空后的“Wehadntcometobreakanyspeedrecords”可知,我们的车速只有14千米每小时,但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。3.A.freshB.thinC.coolD.dry答案A解析从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。4.A.hurtB.hatedC.changedD.enjoyed答案D解析由该空后的“cyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths”可知,在没有汽车的乡间小路上,我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车,十分享受。enjoyoneself“过得愉快”。5.A.probablyB.especiallyC.speciallyD.immediately答案B解析“特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。6.A.came backB.gave upC.warmed upD.calmed down答案C解析由上文的“itwasquitecold”和“Thegoodnews”可知,我们骑了一会自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmedup)”。7.A.wishB.problemC.decisionD.memory答案B解析由该空后的“mybrakesstartedmakingaterriblenoise”可知,这里是说“问题(problem)”。8.A.orderB.opinionC.excuseD.explanation答案C解析由该空后的“visitacafwhileabikemechanichadalookatit”可知,趁着机修工帮我们修自行车,我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。9.A.cityB.lakeC.schoolD.village答案D解析由上文的“thecountryside”和该空后的“wecouldtalkwithlocalpeople”可知,这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。10.A.friendlyB.honestC.stupidD.nervous答案A解析由该空后的“showedusthewaywhenwegotlost”可知,这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。11.A.savedB.paidC.wokenD.greeted答案C解析由下文的“Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom”可知,我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”了。12.A.shyB.busyC.boredD.tired答案D解析一晚上没有休息好,所以早上起来后应该是感觉很“累(tired)”。13.A.set offB.called backC.settled downD.broke down答案A解析由该空后的“Weweremorecheerfulontheway”可知,很快我们就“出发(setoff)”了。14.A.trueB.simpleC.difficultD.dangerous答案B解析骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。15.A.goalB.dreamC.resultD.choice答案D解析总览全文可知,作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。.语法填空The Silk Road is in fact a 1 (relative) recent term.These ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century;Baron Ferdinand von Richthoften named the trade and communication network the Silk Road.Since then the term 2 (accept) globally.In the nineteenth century,a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers,enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3 (look) for adventure.Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 4 is now in Xinjiang,to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 5 (lead) to many discoveries and studies,and most of all,a renewed interest 6 the history of these routes.Today,many historic 7 (build) and monuments still stand,marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels,ports and cities.Whats more,the long-standing legacy of this 8 (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures,languages,customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes.The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in c