八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课文知识点解与中考--Section A.docx

八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum课文知识点讲解与中考-Section ASection A知识要点梳理：1.Have you ever been toa science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I have.是的，去过。【解析1】ever曾经(用于现在完成时。ever用于疑问句、否定句)Have you ever seen the film?No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in辨析：have/ has been to +地名“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地。He has been to England twice他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了)have gone to“已经去某地了”，说话时该人不在现场。He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)()Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /have been in +地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配。I have been in Shanghai for three years.2.Me neither我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下：主语+ neitherA.否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be +主语完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。He didnt go to school.他没有去上学。Me neither.Neither did II didnt go to school , either.主语+ tooB.肯定句中的“也”so +助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。He is a good student.Me too.So am IIm a good student, too.3.Letsgo to one tomorrow.咱们明天去一个看看吧！【解析】Lets中的us包括对方，反意疑问句用shall weLets go and listen to the music, _?Let us不包括对方,反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, _?Let sb. do sth让某人做某事（sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式）4. Letsgo somewheredifferent today.咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后。【注】somewhere表达地点时，前面不用介词。Go and paly somewhere else.【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there【用法】：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewhere warm暖和的地方()I dont want to go _.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. anywhere coldD. cold anywhere()Do you have your summer plan, Bill?Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interesting5. Its really interesting,isnt it?【反意疑问句】6. I learned about theinventionsthatled tocolor movies, too.我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了彩色电影。【解析1】invent v发明inventor n发明家invention n发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all hislife.(invent). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent).The car _(invent) in 1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。()Bell _the telephone in 1876.()Columbus _America in 1492.A. inventB. discoverC. inventedD. discovered【模拟1】I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. createdB. foundC. seenD. used【解析2】leadledledv引导，引诱leadern领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马【拓展】lead to sth导致lead sb. to sw引导某人去某地lead sb. to do sth引导某人干某事7. They are going totake the subway.他们打算乘地铁。【解析】take (took , taken) v乘，坐，搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点“乘坐” (放于句中)动词短语在句中做谓语take the subway乘地铁take the train乘火车take the bus乘公共汽车take the taxi打的() My mother usually_ the train to work.A.byB. goesC. ridesD. takes8.Weput upa tent and cooked outside.我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。【解析】put up搭起；举起；张贴【短语】：put away把收起来put on穿上put up张贴，put out熄灭putinto把放进put down放下9. They have information about different computers and who invented them.那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ newsinformation指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a piece of information一条信息You can get much information on the Internet. message“消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，可数Ill leave a message for her.我将为她留个口信。. news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。a piece of news一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news没有消息就是好消息Is there any good news today?10. Itsunbelievablethat technology has progressed in such a rapid way!真是难以置信，科技发展的竟然如此迅速。【解析1】unbelievable难以置信的；不真实的（反）believe【记】believe +able = believable可信的un + believable =unbelievable难以置信的That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progressv进步；进展n(不可数n)make progress取得进步make progress in在.方面取得进步I have made much progress in English.【解析3】rapidadj.迅速的；快速的= quick /fastrapid强调反应“敏捷”等She made a rapid decision.quick强调时间“短“There will be a quick visit.fast强调速度“快”I can run fast .11. Iwonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.我想知道未来的电脑还能做多少事情。【解析】wonderv想要知道= want to know后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonder who she is.n.惊奇；奇观the seven wonders of the world【记】Iwonderedhow on earth thiswonderwas built.他想知道这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的。12. Ive really been to a veryunusualmuseum in India , the International Museum ofToilets.我最近去了印度的一个不同寻常的博物馆国际厕所博物馆。【解析】unusualadj.特别的；不同寻常的（反）usualan unusual experience不同寻常的经历【拓展】un + adj.unhappyunfortunateuneasyunluckyunableunfriendlyunimportant13. I justcouldnt believe my eyeswhen I saw so many different kinds of toilets there.当我看到那里有如此多不同的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。【解析】couldnt believe my eyes.无法相信我的眼睛（表示惊讶）14. It alsoencouragegovernments andsocialgroups to think about ways to improvetoilets in the future.（博物馆）并且鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。【解析1】encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth在某方面鼓励某人【解析2】social社会的 society n社会socialist社会主意者social problem社会问题15. Its a relaxing andpeacefulplace near a lake.它靠近湖，是一个令人放松和安静的地方。【解析】peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n和平 peaceful adj.和平的 peacefully adv和平地【拓展记忆】beauty n美丽beautiful adj.美丽的help n帮助helpful adj.有帮助的usen用途useful adj.有用的thank n感谢thankful adj.感激的That night was so _(peace)All the people who love _hope that the world is _forever, without wars.(peace)16.The tea artperformancesshow how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示了如何用精美的茶具冲一杯完美的茶。【解析1】performan v表演；演出performance n演出；表演musical performance音乐演奏【解析】perfect adj.完美的Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧() She speaks English _ than I .A. PerfectB. PerfectlyC.more perfectD.more perfectly.17. Watching them prepare the tea with the beautifultea setsis just as enjoyable as drinking the teaitself.看他们用漂亮的茶具来准备茶就像喝茶本身一样让人享受。【解析1】tea sets茶具关于“茶”你知多少？A.Tea sets茶具the tea art茶艺the tea art performance茶艺表演B.Green tea绿茶black tea红茶milk tea奶茶Oolong tea乌龙茶C.Make tea泡茶serve tea to .给.敬茶【解析2】itself它自己反身代词反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴by oneself =alone独自teach oneself=learn by oneself自学help oneself to随便吃introduce oneself to自我介绍hurt oneself伤到自己improve oneself提高自己look after oneself照顾自己leave sb by oneself把某人单独留下lose oneself in沉迷于say to oneself自言自语for oneself为了某人自己dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。18. . And collecting tea sets.和收集茶具【解析】collectv收集collectionn收藏collectorn收藏家collect stamps /coins收集邮票/硬币have a collection of books收藏书【记】He is a famous _ and he has _ a lot of _(collect).Tom has been _ stamps since he was in Grade Three .He is a great _. Now he has a great _of stamps.(collect)._ you _ stamps since you were six?A. Did; collectB. Do; collect C. Have; collectD. Have ; been collecting19. There are some specialGermanpaintings thereright now.现在那里正有一些特别的德国画。【解析1】German德国人（pl) Germans【解析2】right now现在= at the moment可用于一般现在时或现在进行时They are listening to the concert right now.立刻；马上Ill do it right now.20. You can also see (see) the Disney characters walking around the park.你也能看到一些迪士尼人物在公园里四处走动。【解析】walk around四处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。go around四处走动；look around环顾；参观travel around到处旅游show sb around sp.带领某人参观某地21. And have you ever heard (hear) of a Disney Cruise?你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hear of听说【拓展】listen to/hear(1)listen/listen to听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”()He _but could _ nothing.A .heard ; listenedB. listened; heardC. heard; heardhear sb. do sth听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the room() When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _.A. heard; to cryB .listened; cryingC. heard; cryingD .listened; to cryhear of/about听说hear from =receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)()How often do you_ your sister?AhearB. hear ofC. hear fromD .hear about()Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now hes in hospital._.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Thats all right.C.I hope youll fe