对外汉语教学 文化课 中国餐桌礼仪.ppt

中国餐桌礼仪 TableMannersInChina zh nggu c nzhu l y 教学课型 教学对象 教学目的 教学重点难点 初级班欧美学生 中国文化课 能够了解中国餐桌礼仪文化掌握本课所学词汇 掌握与中国餐桌礼仪相关的规则并对其进行描述 中国餐桌礼仪 TableMannersInChina zh nggu c nzhu l y 餐桌礼仪 c nzhu l y Taketheseats Leavefromthefeast Havemeals TableManners 餐桌礼仪 c nzhu l y Taketheseats TableManners 座位seat zu w i Inchina peopleoftenchoosealargeroundtablefortheirdinnerparty Asthewesttablemanners Chinesehavetheirownrulesoftakingseats 门door m n 长者senior zh ngzh 主人host zh r n 门door m n 客人guest k r n 注意Attention zh y First leadtheguesttotheseatofhonor Second leadtheseniororhosttotheseat Atlast otherstaketheseatfromtheleft Left Takeaseat 活动activity hu d ng 餐桌礼仪 c nzhu l y Havemeals TableManners 筷子Chopsticks ku izi ChopsticksarethetraditionaleatingutensilsofChina Thisisasignofpoliteness Theappropriatethingtodowouldbetoeatwhatever it isandsayhowyummyitis Ifyoufeeluncomfortablewiththis youcanjustsayapolitethankyouandleavethefoodthere 夹菜 Ji c i usethechopstickstoputfoodinyourbowlorplate SometimestheChinesehost 注意Attention zh y Don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks 碗Bowl w n Becausewhenthefoodiscomingtooslowinarestaurant peoplewilltaptheirbowls Ifyouareinsomeone shome itislikeinsultingthecook 注意Attention zh y Don tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl Instead laythemonyourdish Don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks 米饭Rice m f n whensomebodydies theshrinetothemcontainsabowlofsandorricewithtwosticksofincensestuckuprightinit Soifyoustickyourchopsticksinthericebowl itlookslikeashrineandisequivalenttowishingdeathuponapersonatthetable 注意Attention zh y Makesurethespoutoftheteapotisnotfacinganyone Don tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl Instead laythemonyourdish Don ttaponyourbowlwithyourchopsticks 茶壶Teapot ch h Itisimpolitetosettheteapotdownwherethespoutisfacingtowardssomebody Thespoutshouldalwaysbedirectedtowherenobodyissitting usuallyjustoutwardfromthetable 餐桌礼仪 c nzhu l y Leavefromthefeast TableManners 客人 k r n 主人 zh r n Whenyouleavethefeast youshouldshowyourthanktothehostorinvitethehosttoyourhousehereafter 邀请Invite y oq ng Howtousechopsticks 活动activity hu d ng 生词Vocabulary sh ngc 餐桌礼仪座位长者主人客人注意活动 c n