Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习 6.doc

Unit 3 Science versus nature 同步练习 6总分 100分 时间 45 分钟 成绩评定 _I. 翻译下列词组:( 每题2分，共10分)1. 在科学领域里 _ 2. 一个具有挑战性的职业_3. 弄明白一切神秘之事 _4. 对持谨慎态度 _5. 对作出判断 _6. 完全累垮 _7. 对某人而言涉及到一些成本_8. 克隆的宠物 _II语法训练：(每题2分，共30分) 1. This method， _ in areas near Shanghai ， _ in a marked rise in total production. A. trying ； resulting B. tried ； resultedC. trying ； resultedD. tried ； resulting2. You are requested to be present at the English evening _ in the hall. A. being held B. held C. to be held D. holding3. _ far away you are， you are always in our thoughts. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. Even though D. In spite of4. _ her own measure ， the dress fits her perfectly. A. Having been made with B. To be made for C. MakingD. Made to5. The student insisted that he _ not wrong and that his teacher _ an apology to him. A. be ； make B. was ； made C. was ； make D. be ； made6. He opened his mouth as if _ something. A. saying B. to say C. said D. say7. _ the general state of his health， it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To giveC. GivingD. Having given8. No computer so far _ can have the same ability as human brains. A. be builtB. having builtC. being builtD. built9. Mr. Smith， _ of the _ speech， started to read a novel. A. tired； boring B. tiring； boredC. tired； boredD. tiring ； boring10. Do you still remember the accident？ Yes， actually I have experienced nothing _. A. but frighteningB. except frighteningC. more frightenedD. more frightening11. The teaching desk remains _ with dust， which seems not to have been cleaned for a long time. A. coveredB. be coveredC. coveringD. be covering12. Anyone _ trying to take knives on board flights would be caught by the police. A. findsB. foundC. being foundD. will find13. The man _ in a policemans suit went in and found the thief _ in the back of the bus. A. dressing； seatingB. wearing； seatingC. dressed； seatedD. wore； seated14. _ the hat he _， the old man is a farmer. A. Judging by； is having on B. Judge by； is dressed C. To judge from； is putting onD. Judging from； is wearing15. Ill _ you _ I pass by your school. A. drop in； wheneverB. drop in on； wheneverC. drop in on； no matterD. call at； no matter whenIII. ed形式专练： (每题2分，共30分)1. She took out the ticket at once and the seat _ in it was Row 17， Seat 3. A. showingB. shownC. to showD. shows2. The amount of money _ for the seriously sick child was soon collected. A. to need B. neededC. needingD. which needed3. We must keep a secret of the things _ here. A. discussingB. being discussing C. being discussed D. to be discussing4. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressingB. dressed herself C. dressedD. is dressed5. The new machine， if _ properly， will work for at least ten years. A. useB. usingC. being usedD. used6. Youll find the word “psychology”_ under “p” in any dictionary. A. have listedB. to be listedC. listing itselfD. listed7. All things _， the planned trip will have to be called off. A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered8. _， Mr. Smith left the room. A. Drinking the coffeeB. Had drunk the coffeeC. Coffee drunkD.Coffee drinking9. _ rapidly by the body， sugar provides a quick energy source. A. DigestedB. DigestingC. To digestD. Having digested10. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _. A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scolded D. scolded11. Mrs. Smith stood _ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprised D. to be surprising12. The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing13. _ into use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put14. _from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separatedD. To be separated15. No matter how frequently _， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performingB. performedC. to be performed D. being performedIV. 非谓语动词训练： (2005年各地高考题) (每题2分，共30分) 1. (北京卷) Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having2. (北京卷) I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on3. (山东卷) Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year， _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching4. (广东卷) He glanced over at her， _ that though she was tiny， she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted5. (湖北卷) The repairs cost a lot， but its money well_. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending6. (湖南卷) I send you 100 dollars today， the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 7. (江苏卷) Is Bob still performing？ Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been leftD. to be left8. (江西卷) _ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease， the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure9. (全国卷3) While watching television， _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings10. (上海卷) He got well-prepared for the job interview， for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost11. (上海卷) It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have12. (上海卷) More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays， _ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken13. (浙江卷) _ more about university courses， call (920) 746-3789.A.To find out B.Finding out C.Find out D.Having found out14. (重庆卷) Daddy didnt mind what we were doing， as long as we were together， _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having15. (辽宁卷) All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receiveC. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving答案I. 1. in the field of science 2. a challenging profession 3. figure out all the mysteries4. be cautious about 5. make a judg (e) ment on 6. be totally burned out7. involve some cost on ones part 8. a cloned petII. 1. B。第一空考查过去分词作状语，表示原因。第二空是谓语动词。2. C。不定式的被动式作定语表示将来的动作。相当于which will be held3. A。句意：无论你在多远，你永远在我们的心里。no matter how 形容词或副词，no matter what名词。4. D。make to ones own measure 按照某人的尺寸定做。本题考查过去分词短语作状语的用法。5. C。本题考查由insist引导的宾语从句的用法。第一空考查虚拟语气，填上(should) + 动词原形；第二空用陈述语气。6. B。此题考查as if / as though加不定式作状语的用法。7. A。此题考查分词的独立成分作状语。独立成分作状语时，其逻辑主语无须与句中的主语相一致。它只表示说话人对说话内容所持的方法或态度。句意：鉴于他目前的健康状况，他还要一段时间才能从手术中恢复过来。这里Given 相当于Considering，意为”，鉴于；考虑到”。8. D。本题考查过去分词作定语的用法。9. A。第一空分词作状语表示原因，相当于who was tired of 结构；第二空考查现在分词作定语，修饰boring。10. D。现在分词frightening作定语，修饰nothing。11. A。此题考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意：讲台上满是灰尘，看上去好像很久没有擦过了。remain为系动词，相当于be，与covered，表示”被覆盖着”。选项B、D中的be与remain冲突，也不可用。12. B。此题考查过去分词作定语。相当于who was found trying to 。13. C。第一空是过去分词作定语。第二空是过去分词作宾补。dress作及物动词时，后加sb. / oneself； seat只能作及物动词，其结构为seat sb. / oneself。因此分词的逻辑主语为人时，要用过去分词。14. D。第一空考查现在分词作状语，”根据判断”(常位于句首)，应译为Judging from / by ，故排除B、C两项。have on作”穿、戴”时，无进行式，故A项也排除。15. B。拜访某人：drop in on sb.。 C项中no matter后加上when也对。III. 1. B。and后面句子的谓语部分是was Row 17， Seat 3，供选择的及物动词show作后置定语，修饰the seat。2. B。考查过去分词作定语的用法。needed = which was needed。3. C。discuss与things存在被动关系，且表示正在进行的动作。4. C。该句相当于w