语法专题二---形容词副词.doc

高考语法专题之-形容词和副词一、考点归纳考点一：形容词、副词的基本用法1. 形容词主要作定语、表语、补足语、状语。2. 副词主要作状语，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。3. 形容词（短语）作状语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。4. 有些副词置于句首，可修饰整个句子，作评注性状语。5. 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序：so, as, how, too+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词He returned home, safe and sound.Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.It is just as fierce a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medal.考点二： 形容词副词的比较级和最高级1. 表倍数的句型2. 比较等级常见句型考点三： 形容词、副词的辨析附：常见表否定意义的前缀：1. dis-(加在动词前)disagree, disappear, disapprove, disconnect(失联)2. in- (加在形容词、名词前)incomplete , incorrect, indirect, incapable(无能的), incredible（难以置信的）, inaccurate（不准确的），inability(无能)，incapacity(无能)3. im-(加在以字母m/p/b开头的词汇前)impossible, impolite, improper, immoral(不道德的), impatient, immature(不成熟的)4. il- illegal, illogical5. ir-(加在以字母r开头的词汇前)irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible ,irresistible(无法抗拒的，非常诱人的), irrational（不合理的，失去理性的）6. un-(加在名词、形容词、副词前)unhappy, unfair, unsatisfied, unfinished, undoubted,7. mis-(加在动词、名词前) misunderstand, misjudge, mislead, misfortune8. anti-(加在名词、形容词前) anti-social anti-Japanese anti-war考点四：习惯搭配形容词与名词的习惯搭配； 副词与动词的习惯搭配，如：discrimination+ against, attitude+ to/towards, impact+ on/ upon, effect + on/ upon;seriously ill（病得厉害）, slightly/seriously injured（轻伤、重伤）, painfully thin(瘦得可怜),struggle financially(生活拮据)二、 演练提升（一）根据提示写出所缺单词的正确形式1. Fried foods _(agree)with me. Therefore, I seldom go to KFC.2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _(fortune), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam.3. She still suffers considerable _(comfort)from her injury.4. They believe in _(violent),simple living and little comfprt with the modern world. 5. Im sorry to tell you that there is a slight _(accuracy)in this design.6. Therefore, when they become older, they are _ (able)to do any other kind of work.7. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _(expect)way.8. They create wildly _(usual)baskets in different shapes and colors.9. The parcel was returned to the sender because the directions were _(correct)10. The word “kick”sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of _(satisfy)11. Loneliness in a gloomy raining day may be _(bear) to him.12. I wont do the purchase because the price of the dress is _(reason) (二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _(blind)2 What was so_(impress) about Bob was that he came first in the marathon bare-footed.3 Hardly had she finished her words when Albert said _(sharp), “Dont be so mean”.4 The naughty boy entered the classroom _(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him.5 Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for _ (promise) young players of great potential for better performance in the coming season.6 Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in 2014,and _(possible) for the next few years.7 Next to Biology, I like Physics _.8 _(initial),she opposed the plan but later she changed her mind.9 They were doing _(exact) the opposite to what I had told them.10 The more expensive articles are not_ better(necessary).11 The output of this year is 3 times _ of 2012.12 The output of this year is 3times _ it was in 2012.(三)1. History is the best teacher. It _records the development path of each country . A. apparently B. conventionally C. faithfully D. eventually2. The boy managed to climb out of the car, _unhurt. A. regularly B. extremely C. frequently D. apparently3. Although money is important, money _wont make a happy life. A. apart B. alone C. aside D. alike4. I make $2000 a week, 60 surely wont make_difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a5. Students who study _can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective. A. appproximately B. flexibly C. accurately D. extremely高三年级（上）英语一轮复习 Book 1 错题回顾Module 1 & 2易错单词1. 被分成_ 2. 宁愿我昨天就见你了虚拟语气_3. 对.严厉_4. n理解；领悟_ vt._ 5. n.记述；描述_ vt. 描述_ 6. vt给人以深刻印象_ n印象_ adj给人以深刻印象的_7. n总结；概述_ vt总结；概述_8. vt承认；准许进入_n. _ 9. adj. 放松的_ adj.令人轻松的_&vi(使)轻松；放松_n放松；轻松 易错短语1. 对 热情 _2. 对某人友好 _3. 一对；一双 _4. 取得进步_5. 对耐心的 _6. 对学习的态度_7. 按照某人的指示说明_ Module 3-4易错单词1. n仪式_2. 电车_ 3. n旅程_4. 海港_ 5. cassette n. _ 6. n.城郊;郊区_7. adj.吉祥的幸,运的_ 8. n职业_