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七年级下Chapter 1 Travel重点词组1.national flag 国旗 2.start to plan 开始计划 spread ones wings 展翅高飞 6.with coasts on three sides 三面有海岸 7.go skiing 去滑雪 8.such as =for example 例如9.in central France =in the center of France 在法国中部 10.grow crops 种植庄稼 11.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 12.the most scenic areas 景色最优美的地区 13.one of the most beautiful cities 最美丽的城市之一 14.famous attractions 著名的景点 15.an hour from 距离一小时的路程 16.the same+名词+as=as +形容词原形+as 与.相同的 17.be famous for=be well-known for 以而闻名 18.be famous as=be well-known as 作为而出名 19.art and culture 艺术和文化 20.film festivals 电影节 21.exhibitions and concerts 展览和音乐会 22.better understand 更好地理解 23.plan (for) the summer holidays 为暑假计划 24.in the world 在世界上 25.these days 近来 26.shop for sth=buy sth 购买某物27.the capital of France 法国的首都 28.go abroad 出国解释句子1. Why dont you go out for a picnic? =Why not go go out for a picnic?2. I enjoyed watching cartoons in the past =I used to enjoy watching cartoons.3. I am going to make a model plane for the poor boy. =I plan to make a model plane for the poor boy.4. Because he was ill yesterday. He didnt go to school. =He was ill yesterday. So he didnt go to school.5. Most pop stars are famous for their music and movies. =Most pop stars are well-known for their music and movies.6. He usually helps his mother do the housework after school. =He usually helps his mother with the housework after school.7. They will visit the Birds Nest next weekend. =They will be/go on a visit to the birds Nest next weekend.8. Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France =Why not go and have a good time in the wonderful country of France.9.What do you mean by “liquid gold”? =Whats the meaning of “liquid gold”?10. We planned to go skating together next weekend. =We meant to go skating together next weekend11. Take the second turning on the left. =Turn left at the second turning.12.What happened to you just now? =What was wrong with you just now? =What was the matter with you just now? =What was the trouble with you just now? =What was the problem with you just now?13. Where is the science museum? =How can I get to the science museum =Could you tell me the way to the science museum?14. The flowers need watering. =The flowers need to be watered.15. I spent two months travelling in France =It took me two months to travel in France.16. Lets go for a walk after supper. =What/How about going for a walk after supper.17. I usually go to work on foot. =I usually walk to work.18. Trees can offer a lot of things to people. =Trees can provide people with a lot of things.Chapter 2 Protecting Our Environment 重点短语1.pollution fighters 环境卫士(与污染斗争的人) 2.give out 放出 3.pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 传递某物给某人 4. be interested in =be keen on 对感兴趣 5.libing things 生物6.on earth =on the earth 在地球上 7.for example = such as 例如8.thank sb for sth 为而感谢某人 9.nateral air conditioner 天然空调10.protect oneself 自我保护 11.each other =one another 互相,彼此12.communicate with sb 与沟通 13.in danger 处境危险 14.cut down 砍伐15.in my opinion =I think 依我所见 16.in order of按顺序 17.belong to 属于 18.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物19. collect sth for 为.而收集材料 20. get sth from. 从得到 21.be useful for sth 对有用22.on the end of 在末端 23.go for a walk 散步 24.interview sb about sth 就采访某人25.breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 26.warn ones neighbors 提醒某人的邻居 27.taste bad 尝起来糟糕 28.communicate with one another 相互沟通,相互联系29.(be) in great danger 处于极其的境地 30.join .together 将连在一起 31.produce a chemical 产生一种化学物质32.of course 当然 33. collect facts 收集事实 解释句子1. We should learn from one another.=We should learn from each other.Would you please pass me the bottle of water?=Would you please pass the bottle of water to me?2. The heavy rain will cool the air =The heavy rain will make the air cool4. I am interested in learning English = The heavy rain will make the air cool5. Trees can warn each other = Trees can give each other a warning.6. Thanks a lot =Thanks very much7. What about going shopping this weekend? How about going shopping this weekend? =Lets go shopping this weekend? Why not go shopping this week? = Why dont you go shopping this week?8. Tim took care of his mother after she was in hospital =Tim looked after his mother after she was in hospital.=Tim cared for his mother after she was in hospital9. Its important to help each other = Its important to help one another.10. Harry passed the English exam in the end. = Harry passed he English exam at last =Harry passed the English exam finally.11. Will you take part in the speaking contest tomorrow/ =Will you join in the speaking contest tomorrow?12. I dont know how to do it = I dont know how I should do it 13. The paper in your notebook all comes from trees=The paper in your notebook is all from trees.14. Some trees are used for making modern furniture =Some trees are used to make modern furniture15. Mary sent me an e-mail last night =Mary sent an e-mail to me last night16. Pat is coming in a minute =Pat is coming no time17. I want to plant some more trees=Id like to plant some more trees.Chapter 3 Encyclopedia 重点词组1.look up 查阅 ,查(字典,词典) 2. buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物3.on Earth = on the earth 在地球上 4.more than = than 多于,超过5.human beings 人类 6.sixty million years 六千万年7. asas=the same as 像.一样 8.some others一些另一些9.as small as chickens 像小鸡一般大小 10.die out =all become dead 灭绝11.learn about sth from 从. .了解某事 12.fossils of skeletons 骨 的化石13.an amusement park 游乐园 14.be famous for =be well-known for 因出名15.cartoon characters 卡通人物 16.such as =for example 例如17.be born 出身于 18.after leaving school 毕业后19.deliver mail 送邮件 20.at the same time 同时21.get a job 找到一份工作 22.be based on 以为基础23.rich and famous 富有而出名的 24.earth history 地球史25.all year round 全年 26.millions of 数以百万计的 27. nobody =not anybody 没人 28.found =set up 创建 29.weigh =in weight 重量 30. as well = too = also 也解释句子 1. Mickey Mouse comes from a real mouse =Mickey Mouse is based on a real mouse 2. Dinosaurs all became dead suddenly = Dinosaurs died out suddenly3. Dinosaurs existed on Earth more than sixty million years = Dinosaurs lived on earth more than sixty million years.4. He is mot as/so old as jimmy =he is younger than jimmy =jimmy is older than him 5. When did Disney start the famous Disneyland? =When did Disney found the famous Disneyland?6. Jim bought pair of glasses for his sister =Jim bought his sister a pair glasses. 7. Mr. White died two years ago. =Mr. White has been dead for two years.8. More than twenty students in our class joined the League=Over twenty students in our class joined the League 9. Paris is famous for its fashionable clothes. =Paris is well-known for its fashionable clothes.10. Tim usually spends two hours doing his homework.=It usually takes Jim two hours to do his homework.11. Finally, they got here in time. =At last/In the end, they got here in time.12. I can help you to learn English. = I can help you with learning English.13. He is as tall as his brother. = He has the same height as his brother.14. There is nobody in the cinema at daytime = There is not anybody in the cinema at daytime.15. They founded the school ten years ago. =they set up the school ten years ago.16. After finishing homework, he went to bed.=After he finished the homework, he went to bed.17. Dinosaurs disappeared suddenly. =Dinosaurs died out suddenly.Chapter 4 Our Senses重点词组1.match with 把相匹配 2.the window to the soul 心灵之窗3. keep balance 保持平衡 4.fall down 摔倒5.stop working 停止工作 stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to work 停下来去工作 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事6.have (catch) a cold 感冒 7.belong to 属于8.a blind man 盲人 9.walk into /enter 走进.10.the reception desk 接待处 11.book a room 预定房间12.lead sb to 将某人带领到 13.the location of . 的位置 (the location of the fire exit 消防出口的位置)14.safety first 安全第一 15.describe sth to sb 向某人描述某事 16. be asleep 睡着 17.wake up 醒来18.hear doing 听见做 hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事 hear do 听见做过 hear sb do sth 听见某人做过某事19. the fire alarm 火警警报 2o.go off 突然发出响声21.wet some towels 弄湿毛巾 22.be dead 失灵,不运转23.lie on the floor 躺在地上 24.seem like 似乎像25.a fire engine 消防车 26.show up = appear 露面,出现27.be against 违反,无视 28.against the rules 违反规定29.save ones life 救了某人的命 30.look out /watch out 小心31.hotel rules 酒店规定 32.call the manager 叫经理来33.fire exit 消防出口 34.bark loudly 大声吠叫 35.just then 就在那时 36.seconds later 几秒钟后37.the fifth door from yours 顺着你的房间往前第五扇门 38.on the doors right / left 在门的右/左边解释句子1. Pat seems to be worried now. = it seems that Pat is worried now.2. I told him I was the owner of the purse. = I told him the purse was mine3. Can you tell me the location of the fire exit?= Can you tell me where the location of the fire exit is?4. Jacks mobile is dead. = Jacks mobile doesnt work.5. They had a good time at the party last night. = They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.6. I taught swimming myself when I was seven.= I learned swimming by myself when I was seven.7. Im the nice watch belongs to me = The nice watch belongs to me 8. why not look at the picture?=Lets have a look at the picture.9. Jim only paid 12 yuan for the book = The book cost Jim only 12 yuan.10 tom didnt catch the bus ,he had to walk to work. = tom had to walk to work for he missed the early bus.Chapter 5 Electricity重点词组1.at last = in the end =finally 终于 ,最终 2.in a way = partly 在某种程度上3.connect to 把 连接到 . 4.be connected to 被连接到 5.a packet of 一袋 ,一包 6.be able to do = can do 能够做7.trick sb 捉弄某人 8.flow through 流过 9.look foolish 看起来很傻 10.all kinds of (things) 各种各样的 (东西 ) 11.different forms of 不同的形式的 12.run an air conditioner 开空调 13.change into 把 变成 14.a power station 发电站 15.make electricity 发电16.come back = return 回来 17.say politely /angrily 礼貌地说 /生气地说18.with a grin on ones face 脸上带着笑容 19.be on ( 灯,水龙头,机器等 ) 开着 20.swich /turn on 开(灯,水龙头,机器等)be off ( 灯,水龙头,机器等 ) 关着 Swich /turn off 关 ( 灯,水龙头,机器等 ) 21.keep silent /quiet 保持安静 22.movement energy 动能23.heat energy 热能 24. Light energy 光能 25. Sound energy 声能26. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 27.lean out 探身出去28.one evening 某天晚上 29.a servant of mankind 人类的仆人30.produce electricity 发电 32.stay up 熬夜 33.make a noise 发出噪音34.look like = be like 看起来像 34. Scratch ones head 抓头 35.play a trick on /trick on 戏弄某人36.washing machine 洗衣机 37. friends with sb 和某人交朋友 38.deal with 处理39.lock the door 锁门 40.answer the phone 接电话 41.be short of 缺少解释句子1. Where is electricity from? = Where does electricity come from?2. Jack is short of money. = Jack doesnt have any money.3. Nancy answered the question in a polite way. = Nancy answered the question politely.4. The keyboard is joined to the computer. =The keyboard is connected to the computer.5. Electricity is like water; partly. = Electricity is like water in a way6. I can speak English = I am able to speak English 7. We got there in time at last. = we got there in time finally /in the end=.8. You must clean your room yourself. =You have to clean your room yourself.9. Wash your face at once. = You must wash your face immediately.10. Tom couldnt find his bag. =Tom was not able to find his bag.11. Everyone ought to be here on time. = everyone should be here on time.12. Dont be late for class next time. =you cant be late for class next time.13. Miss Wang stopped us from talking during the exam. = Miss Wang didnt allow us to talk during the exam.14. The rain was heavy yesterday. = It rained heavily yesterday.15. Pat was able to read when she was five years old. = Pat could read at the age of five. Chapter 6 poems about life重点词组1. thank goodness 谢天谢地 2. feel like doing = would like to do =
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