初二英语动词时态Microsoft Word 文档 (2).doc

英语动词时态及练习1.一般现在时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+n./adj./adv. 主+实义动词(动词原形/单三式)+其他标志词：often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/year/month), how often, once a week, twice a year，three times a day，on Sundays, on weekdays; if, when ,before, after, notuntil, as soon as（从句里）(主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现) 2.现在进行时态：结构：主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词v-ing +其他标志词：now, at the moment, at present ,these days ,Look! Listen! Be quiet/ Dont make any noise！/ Stop making noise！Xiao Qiang is sleeping3.一般过去时态：结构：主+be(was/ were)+ n./adj./adv. 主+动词过去式(did)+其他 标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning (evening/ afternoon)；last time, last Friday, last term, last month；一段时间ago：2 hours ago, a week ago, 3 years ago；just now = a moment ago；in 1989；at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time，in the past，once，during the war，the other day4.过去进行时态结构：主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词v-ing+其他标志词：at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night ,at that time；以when/while引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语5. 一般将来时态：结构：主+will/shall+动词原形主+be going to +动词原形主+be+ v-ing +标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning (evening, afternoon)；next time, next Friday, next term, next month；how soon , in+ 一段时间, in + 一段时间 s + time；in the future, soon，from now on；by the end of + 将来时间; if, when ,before, after, notuntil, as soon as（的主句里） 6. 现在完成时态：结构：主+have/has+动词过去分词(done)+其他标志词：just, already, yet, ever, never, before； twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present；for+时间段；since+过去的时间点/ 时间状语从句（动词用过去时态），since + 一段时间 + ago；lately，recently，up to now, till now, so far, these days，in/during the past/last few years(monthsweeksdays)一 选择题：( )1. Mike usually _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get( )2. The sun _ us light and heat. A. give B. gives C. will give D. often give( )3. Tom looked sad and cried , “ I _ terrible !” A. am feeling B feels C. will feel D. have felt( )4. At that time , things _ hard for the working people. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )5. We _ a meeting these days. A. have B. had C. are having D. were having( )6. I _ the boy in the classroom just now . A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seen( )7. Mr. Black was surprised, “ I _ I lost my wallet. “ A. know B. dont know C. knew D. didnt know( )8. The guard said, “ I am sorry. I _ .”A. dont know it is you B. didnt know it is you C. dont know it was you D. didnt know it was you( )9. He is going to be a doctor when he _. A. grow up B. grows up C. will grow up D. is going to grow up( )10. Grandma said she would tell me a story when she _. A. has time B. had time C. would have time D. would has time( )11. Ill tell him all about it as soon as he _. A. come back B. comes back C. will come back D. is going to come back( )12._ we set off right away ? A. Will B. Shall C. Are D. Do( )13. It seems it _. A. will rain B. shall rain C. rains D. is going to rain( )14. My little sister _ six next month. A. will be B. shall be C. can be D. is going to ( )15. Its nothing serious. Your son _ all right by supper time. A. will be B. shall be C. is D. is going to be( )16. Ill talk to him when he _. A. come B. will come C. comes D. came( )17. They _ supper when we _ into the room. A. are havingwent B. were havinggo C. were havingwent D. are havinggo( )18. Well go climbing if it _ tomorrow. A. wont rain B. did rain C. isnt rain D. doesnt rain( )19. I dont know if it _ tomorrow. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rain( )20. How long _ your uncle _ in the army? A. hasjoined B. hasbeen C. doesjoin D. hadjoined( )21. His father _ for years. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D. dies ( )22. Mary _ to see the films because she _ it twice. A. wont go, saw B. wont go, will see C. wont go, has seen D. didnt go, sees ( )23. _ you _ England? Yes, it _ a beautiful country. A.Will , gone to, was B. Have , been to, is C. had ,been to, is D. Have ,gone to, is ( )24. -_ you _ to the capital? -No, I _.I _ there early next month. A. Have , been, havent, am going B. Had, been, hadnt, am going C. Have, gone, havent, was going D. Did , go, didnt, was going ( )25. -You sister _ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes , she _ there for two months. A. has been, has been B. will go, has gone C. gone, will be D. has gone, has been ( )26. Shes never read the book before, _ ? A. has she B. hasnt she C. isnt she D. wasnt she? ( )27. -May I speak to John?-Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days,A. has been to, will be back B. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come back D. has gone to, wont come back( )28.-Do you know him well?-Sure, We friends since ten years ago. A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )29.- Have you done your homework ,Li Lei ? - Yes, I it thirty minutes ago .A .have completed B .complete C. completed D .will complete( )30.-Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So _ her parents. A has B do C did D have( )31. -Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Shanghai with my friends.A been , gone B been ,been C gone ,been D gone , gone二 用动词的适当形式填空：31. He cant go to the cinema with me because he _ (have)a meeting.32. I have got a headache. No wonder. You _(work) in front of that computer too long. 33. Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No，sir. I _(read) a newspaper. 34. Danny _ (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 35.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he (teach) in Shiyan for 10 years.(2012,Shiyan)36.If we see someone breaking the rules, we may (polite) give them some suggestions. 37.My sister always spends the whole weekend (hang out) the department store. 38.At present, the price of the houses in big cities is (更高)than that in small cities. 39.Although Wu Bin was seriously hurt on the expressway, he did what he could (为了挽救乘客的生命).(2012,Shiyan)40.If you (see)him tomorrow, please ask him if he (go) to work on the farm with him.41.He doesnt tell me when he (come) back. Ill telephone you as soon as he (come) back.三 选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，是短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）(A)fall, what, for, hospital, to , help, kind, call, worry, however, be, finally.Dear Mike, Thank you very much for (42) my sister last Monday, when her leg was injured in a traffic accident. My sister told me that she had (43) off her bike and hurt her leg badly. She couldnt get up and was very (44) . Then you came to help her. You (45) a taxi for her, and took her to the nearest (46) . When the doctor told you my sisters leg (47) broken, you phoned me and told me (48) had happened. My sister is much better now. (49) , she still has to stay in hospital for some days. Once again, my parents and I want to express our thanks (50) all you have done for my sister. You are such a (51) boy. Yours truly, Lily.(B)easy, good, one, stop, something, try, up, way, what, withIn learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. Youd better (52) your best to do much listening and speaking. Dont be afraid of making mistakes and dont let them (53) you from improving your English. Through correcting the mistakes, you can do (54) in leaning English. A good (55) to correct the mistakes is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters and ask some others to go through 56) you have written. Theyll tell where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be(57) found when you write. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. (58) of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud of just to yourself. Remember its important to choose (59) interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading, dont stop to look (60) the new words if you can guess their meanings or they have nothing important to do (61) the sentenc