同步辅导与练习.doc

同步辅导与练习被动语态的用法1. 构成：主语（动作接受者）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 +（by + 动作执行者） 2. 句型：肯定句：主语 + be + 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者）否定句：主语 + be not + 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者）一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词 + （by+ 动作执行者）【模拟试题】1. The children_ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A. are taught B. were taught C. have taught D. taught2. Look ! What a nice garden ! Yes. It _ every day.A. has been cleaned B. is cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned3. It is said that potato chips_ by mistake a hundred years ago.A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented4. How beautiful our hometown is ! Yes, trees and flowers _ everywhere.A. can be seen B. can see C. be seen D. cant see5. Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should be planted B. should plant C. should be planting D. be planted6. Personal computers _in 1976. It has changed the whole world.A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented7. Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the world in Eight Hours?Yes. It _ by Nancy Jackson.A. has designed B. designed C. was designed D. designs8. The window_ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned9. This kind of food_ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction.A. should be carried B. must be put C. should be placed D. must be kept10. Where did you go last night? I_ to go to Li Leis birthday party.A. asked B. am asked C. have been asked D. was asked11. I want to be a doctor. Doctors _greatly in every part of the world, I think.A. need B. are needed C. are needing D. will need12. The village is building a school. I hope it_ before August this year.A. finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished13. The young man who stole many bikes in our school_ the day before yesterday.A. was catching B. is caught C. caught D. was caught14. English _ by lots of people as their first language in the world.A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoke15. I was _ that our class meeting about Eight Dos and Donts would be held soon.A. talked B. spoken C. told D. said16. Children shouldnt_ to drive.A. allow B. be allowing C. be allowed D. to allow17. I know she wont come to join us unless she_ to.A. tells B. has told C. is told18. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish_ into the river. A. cant throw B. mustnt be thrown C. neednt be thrown 19. The persons under 16 years old shouldnt_ to go to the Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be allowing C. allow 20. Linda, the tea smells nice. Where _it_?A. is, built B. does, make C. is, produced D. is, used 二. 阅读理解Hello Sandy,We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds.Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant!I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it.Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early（we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine!Both Jenny and I are well I dont know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work.Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor1. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors?A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. D. A cafe.2. When did the ladies take a walk?A. Only in the morning. B. Only in the afternoon.C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D. In the evening.3. They had _ snow this winter.A. an early B. a late C. a usual D. a big4. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The valley. B. Travel. C. The mist. D. The train.5. What do we know from this passage?A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy.B. Edward didn