一般疑问句和特殊疑问句.doc

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 一 什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句，如一般疑问句有一以下特点。1. 一Be动词，主动词，或情态动词开头：2. 如Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like animals? Can jenny speak French3 往往读读升调。4 译成汉语都可以带上“吗”二 将疑问句变成一般疑问句要将疑问句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤A 看句中有没有Be动词（am, is, are）,助动词（Do, does , have）或情态动词（can, must, will）等， 如果有，将其提到句首。It is rainy_ Is it rainy?Toms father can play the piano._ Can Toms father play the piano?I do my homework in the evening._ Do you do your homework in the evening?如果句中没有动词，助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词形式放在句首。具体方法法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借助Do,如果谓语动词是一般现在时或第三人称单数形式，则用Does。需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。例：They go to school by bike. _ Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. _ Does Bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students see a film today_ Do the students see a film today?三 陈述句变为一般疑问句应注意事项。陈述句变为一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则外，还应注意以下几项1 如果陈述句中有第一人称，则疑问句最好变为第二人称例：I usually have a lunch at school. _ Do you usually have a lunch at school?My father is playing soccer?_ Is your father playing soccer?如果陈述句有Some,则变疑问句时要变成anyThere is some water on the playground._ Is there any water on the playground?如果句中有实义动词have,但表示有时，使用Do例：I have some friends in America._Do you have some friends in America?四 一般疑问句的问答一般疑问句的问答往往是最简短回答，共有三部分，三个单词组成， 对着三部分（三个单词）的确可以概括如下：1 第一个词不是Yes就是No(有时根据意思的不同，Yes可由Sure, certainly, of course代替，No可用sorry代替)2 问谁答谁，即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致，但必须用主格代词。例：Does she clean her room every dayYes, she doesIs Anns father a doctor?No, he isnt如果主语是This,that,且回答时用It代替，如果问句中主语是These, those,回答则用they代替。3 第三个词，用什么文用什么回答，即用问句中的引导词。Can Jim play soccer?Yes, he can Does Mr. Bean speak English?Yes, He does.4 用No作否定回答时，结尾加not,F否定回答必须缩，肯定回答不能。Do Thomas come here everyday?Yes, he does./No, he doesntIs Linlin in class 3?Yes, she is/ No ,she isnt 特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子就叫特殊疑问句，常用的特殊疑问句有：what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等特殊疑问句有两种语序_ 如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或对主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句语序疑问词（+主语）+ 谓语动词+ 其他成分Who is singing in the room?Whose bike is red?如果疑问词是作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是疑问词+一般疑问句语序What class are you in?Where are you from? What does she look like?How do you know?What time does he get up every morning?注意：回答特殊疑问句，不能用Yes,No 即问是什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。Who is from Canada?_ HelenWheres the book shop?Near the stationWhy do you like Koalas?Because they are very cute. 一般疑问句的练习题一 将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答1 His father is an English teacher?2 These cats are crying3They can swim4 I like to read English5 I go to school on foot6 He likes English.7 His father goes to work by bus.8 He is crying under the tree?9 His birthday is on the twentieth of November.10 Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night.11 I do my homework after school.12 I want to have a model car.13 She wants a cup of tea.二 选择正确的单词填空（who, where, when）1. _ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2. _ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3. _ do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday.4. _has a beautiful flower?John has beautiful flower.5. _ are they? They are my parents.6. _ is my mother? She is in the living room.7. _are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊)8. _do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9. _does he Jog? He jogs in the park.10. _are you from?三 就画线部分提问1 He is my father.2 They are under the tree.3 I often watch TV after dinner.4 Lily swims in the swimming poor.5 Superman flies in the sky.6 I often brush my teeth in the evening.7 Alan li