2011通用考博词汇课程讲义(全).doc

考博英语通用词汇第一部分 基础练习单词类型词形相近1The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.Aclash Bclarify Cclarity Dclatter 3Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights.Amagnified Bmaintained Cmanipulated Dmanifested 9We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company. Aincredulity Bingenuity Cingenuousness Dincredibility单词类型同义场景词2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 dollars to break my contract. Thats _ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action. Afraud Bblackmail Cbribery DcompensationThe elderly Russians found it hard to live on state_. A. donation B. salaries C. pensions D. income单词类型近义词区分例：The old lady has developed a _ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time. A. permanent B. perpetual C. sustained D. chronic例：Generally speaking, women are more_ about food and clothing than men. A. special B. particular C. specific D. unique单词类型固定搭配16The robber tried to _ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards. Amake away with Bmake off for Cget out Dget through例：cast pearls before a _ Apig Bcattle Cswine Ddoe练习Unit 11The day was breaking and people began to go to work so the murderer was unable to _ of the body.Adispense Bdispose Cdiscard Ddischarge 2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract. Thats _ . Of course I didnt agree. I would take legal action.Afraud Bblackmail Cbribery Dcompensation 3Her remarks _ a complete disregard for human rights.Amagnified Bmaintained Cmanipulated Dmanifested 4The unfortunate death of the genius poet caused _ loss to this country.Apriceless Bcountless Cincalculable Dimaginable 5Before the disastrous earthquake there was _ chaos.Amassive Bominous Csuspending Dimminent 6On behalf of my company, I am _ to you and your colleagues for your generous help.Asubjected Binclined Cavailable Dobliged 7The appearance of the used car is _ , its much newer than it really is.Adescriptive Bindicative Cdeceptive Dimpressive 8His office is _ to the Presidents; it usually takes him about three minutes to get there.Arelated Badhesive Cadherent Dadjacent 9The none of students in the class likes the mistress, who is used to being _ of everything they do.Aemotional Boptimistic Cinterested Dcritical 10I didnt know it then, but this disruptive way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up.Aharmful Bpersistent Cinterruptive Dcharacteristic 11The problem is that the loss of confidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious.Aspreading Bcontemptible Ccontented Ddepressing 12The sales manager was so adamant about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it.Aadaptable Banxious Cfirm Dtalkative 13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive; they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting each other.Ahardly active Brelatively active Cextremely inactive Dpathologically active 14While he was not dumber than an ox, he was not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helped him along.Ahelpful Bmerciful Centhusiastic Dintelligent 15Before the construction of the road, it was prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains.Adeterminedly Bincredibly Camazingly Dforbiddingly 16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of his youth romances.Ahopefully Breflectively Csympathetically Dirresistibly 17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantly and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar.Alavishly Beconomically Cthriftily Dextrovertly 18The chimney vomited a cloud of smoke.Aignited Bimmersed Cemitted Dhugged 19The rear section of the brain does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.Aadvanced Bgrowing Cfront Dback Unit 21The _ of the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from other parts of the country.Aclash Bclarify Cclarity Dclatter 2Business in this area has been _ because prices are too high.Aprosperous Bsecretive Cslack Dshrill 3He told a story about his sister who was in a sad _ when she was ill and had no money.Aplight Bpolarization Cplague Dpigment 4He added a _ to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.Apresidency Bprestige Cpostscript Dpreliminary 5Some linguists believe that the _ age for children learning a foreign language is 5 to 8.Aoptimistic Boptional Coptimal Doppressed 6It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the _ of their cities.Aparadises Bomissions Corchards Doutskirts 7The meeting was _ over by the mayor of the city.Apresumed Bproposed Cpresented Dpresided 8The crowd _ into the hall and some had to stand outside.Aoutgrew Boverthrew Coverpassed Doverflew 9It was clear that the storm _ his arrival by two hours.Aretarded Bretired Crefrained Dretreated 10This problem should be discussed first, for it takes _ over all the other issues.Aprecedence Bprosperity Cpresumption Dprobability 11Her sadness was obvious, but she believed that her feeling of depression was Atorrent Btransient Ctensile Dtextured 记忆方法1、词根词缀记忆法2、联想记忆法（1）板块记忆法（2）谐音记忆法（3）图像记忆法 1、词根词缀记忆法 amb ambition 野心 amb 周围 两者 it 走 ion 名词后缀 ambulance 救护车 ambiguous 有歧义的 ambivalent 心情矛盾的 ambience 氛围 ambler 慢慢走 ambidextrous 非常灵巧的 amphibian 两栖动物 ambassador 大使记忆方法联想记忆(板块记忆法)car - 车cart - 平板马车scar - 伤疤scarf - 围巾scarlet - 猩红色的，血红色的；也指女子名字career - 职业caress - 抚摸carnivore - 食肉动物carnivorous - 食肉的；herbivore - 食草动物；herbivorous - 食草的carnival - 嘉年华，狂欢节reincarnation - 投胎auntdaunt - vt. 恐吓，吓唬dauntless - 大无畏的，无所惧怕的；近义词：fearlessjaunty - 得意洋洋的；rejoice - 欣喜，欢乐jaunt - vi./ n. 短途旅游taunt - 讽刺，挖苦，奚落，嘲弄haunt - 闹鬼，神鬼出没；萦绕在耳畔，回响在耳边gaunt - 憔悴的，苍白的flaunt - 飘扬，招摇, 炫耀vaunt - 吹嘘, 自夸记忆方法联想记忆(谐音和图像记忆法)lynch - 酷刑，私刑； morbid - 有毛病的amateur - 业余爱好者girder - 横梁，大梁boff - 狂笑，大笑quaff - 狂饮，痛饮elixir - 灵丹妙药，长生不老药starch - 淀粉purposeful - 有目的的arena - 竞技场abracadabra - 咒语, 胡言乱语练习Unit 212Nobody knew how he came up with this _ idea about the trip.Aweary Btwilight Cunanimous Dweird13The flower under the sun would _ quickly without any protection.Awink Bwithhold Cwither Dwidower 14The _ of gifted children into accelerated classes will start next week according to their academic performance.Asegregation Bspecification Cspectrum Dsubscription 20She made two copies of this poem and posted them _ to different publishers.Asensationally Bsimultaneously Cstrenuously Dsimply Unit 31The doctors _ is that shell soon be as good as new if she takes insulin and watches her diet.Aagnosticism BAnticipation Cdiagnosis Dprognosis 2It is _ understood by all concerned that the word no one who visits him ever breathe a syllable of in his hearing will remain forever unspoken.Auncommunicatively Bacceptably Ctacitly Dtaciturnly 3springs not out of true and deep admiration, but more often out of a self-seeking wish to identify with someone important or famous.AA compliment BAn adulatory CFlattery DPraise 4Leaving for work in plenty of time to catch the train will _ worry about being late.Arule off Bprevent Cavoid Dobviate 5Nicholas Chauvin, a French soldier, aired his veneration of Napoleon Bonaparte so _ and unceasingly that he became the laughingstock of all people in Europe.Avociferously Bpatriotically Cverbosely Dloquaciously 6People suffering from _ prefer to stay shut in their homes and become panic-stricken in large public buildings and open fields.Aacrophobia Bagoraphobia Cclaustrophobia Dxenophobia 7All normal human beings are _ at least to a degree-they get a feeling of warmth and kinship from engaging group activities.Asegregated Bcongregational Cgregarious Degregious 8He is _ drinker, who has been imbibing for so long that he has figuratively speaking, grown old with the vice.Aan inveterate Ban incorrigible Ca chronic Dan unconscionable 9We listened dumb-struck, full of _, to the shocking details of the corruption of the ex-president of the company.Aincredulity Bingenuity Cingenuousness Dincredibility 10Too much _ can possibly lead to unhappiness, even to thoughts of suicide as few people have the courage to analyze themselves objectively and minutely.Aretrospect Bintrospection Cperspicacity Dperspicuity 11He could hardly _ his temper when he saw the state of his office.Ahold in Bhold up Chold off Dhold out 12Recognizing the shortage of time available to spend with their children, working mothers sometimes take _ in the concept of “quality time”.Arefuge Bpride Cplace Daction 13The term “New Australians” came into vogue in the 50s and 60s, which implied that the goal of immigration was assimilation and that migrants would place their new-found Australian identity ahead of the _ context from which they had come.Aathletic Bethic Caesthetic Dethnic 14Scholarships are too few to _ the high-school graduates who deserve a college education.Ameet Baccommodate Ccompromise Dadopt 15The study shows that laying too much emphasis on exams is likely to _ studentsenthusiasm in learning English.Ahold back Bhold off Chold down Dadopt 16The robber tried to _ the stolen goods from the house he had broken into, but was caught by the guards.Amake away with Bmake off for Cget out Dget through 17The editors said they must report to the world how Bejing has _ pollution and improved the quality of the environment.Acut up Bcut off Ccut down Dcut out 18With its anti-terrorism campaign taking _ over anything else, the government is extending its job and running in more affairs.Asuperiority Bpriority Cmajority Dpolarity 19The gap between those at the lowest level and those at the highest level of income had increased _, and is continuing to increase.Asubstantially Bsuccessfully Csuccinctly Dsufficiently 20Several trial efforts in the 1980s proved that it was financially _ to restore old buildings.Afeasible Bprobable Cbeneficiary Dpassable 21The beauty of the reflected images in the limpid pool was the poignant beauty of things that are _ , existing only until the sunset.Aequitable Bephemeral Ceuphonious Devasive 22Brooding and hopelessness are the _ of Indians in the prairie reservations most of the time.Aoccupations Bpromises Cfrustrations Dtransactions 23What _ about that article in the newspaper was that its writer showed an attitude cool enough, professional enough and, therefore, cruel enough when facing that disaster-stricken family.Aworked me out Bknocked me out Cbrought me up Dput me forward 24Because of difficulties in getting a visa, the students had to _ the idea of applying for study in the United States.Areduce Byield Crelinquish Dwaver 25The cargo box has a label _ on it. Please handle it with care.A“flexible” B“break” C“fragile” D“stiff”Unit 4Part A 1He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the _ peasants.Aanimated Brebellious Ccreased Dimpassive 2The company will to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.Aretain Balter Cabandon Dadhere 3The drug store at the corner of our street sells aspirins and _ penicillin prescriptions.Adispenses Bdisposes Cdisperses Ddispatches 4AIDS is causing great public concern because the _ fatal disease hits primarily young people.Ainvariably Bimperatively Ctransiently Ddeceptively 5The houses in this area were all erected in _ of housing regulations.Acompliance Bdefiance Calliance Dobedience 6He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to_.Asuffice Bsatisfy Cgratify Ddelight 7The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their _ .cooperation Aethical Bbilateral Cmandatory Dsubsidiary 8It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on the basis of the UN _ and other international laws.ACharter BConstitution CConcordance DCustody 9When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall _ in all three.Arare Blacking Cshort Dscarce 10Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were Aon the verge Bon the sly Con the spot Don the loose Part B 11As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africal before World AIDS Day.A parentless children Bmiserable victims Ccontagious bodies Dinfectious patient 12In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on.Aadversity Bsavagery Chabitat Dintegrity 13What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.Asublime Berroneous Cplausible Dimpeccable 14It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.Aconfirmed Btolerated Cexcluded Drefuted 15Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.Aimplication Bpropaganda Cimpulse Drefuted 16Lincoln, former president of the United States, is a conspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.Asturdy Bobstinate Cpermanent Dmanifest 17Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proved practical.Afocused Bconcentrated Cagreed Dbased 18He displayed a complete lack of courtesy and tact in dealing with his employer.Atenacity Bcuriosity Ccivility Dhostility 19Pirated compact disks and floppy disks remained the second biggest vehicle for the spread of computer viruses despite the governments determined efforts to quash software piracy.Aboost Bprevent Ccrush Drestrict 20It is reported that the latest outbreak of the bird flu in Pennsylvania in the United States has prompted China to slap a ban on poultry imports from the sate.Amarine products Bdairy products Cindustrial products Davian products Unit 5Part A 1He was _ when he heard the unexpected news, but I finally convinced him.Aincredible Binevitable Cincredulous Dindifferent 2We had a marvelous holiday. Only the last two days were slightly _ by weather.Adamaged Benhanced Cspoiled Ddiminished 3NASA is casting a wider net in the space shuttle investigation as to what caused the spacecraft to swing out of control and _ moments before it was to land.Adisassemble Bdisembark Cdisintegrate Ddisinherit 4The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _ we had to stop for refreshments.Aat large Bat ease Cat random Dat intervals 5A luxury express train jumped the tracks on a bridge in eastern India, killing at le