陕西省西安市高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月选练1.doc

陕西省西安市2015高考英语 阅读和信息匹配四月选练1【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。leaders of the world health organization say they are concerned about the air quality andhealth efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in beijingstill，they said theywere unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any persons body，casting doubts onlocal reports tying the areas dirty air to particular cases of illness speaking at a briefing(情况介绍会)on tuesday，the whos western pacific regional director，shin youngsoo，cited(列举)reports about poor air quality causing lung cancer in recent weeks.“the who is skeptical of the information，”she said“were cautious of whether the illness is relatedto air po11ution. we know it has an impact on health，but we dont know how much” the officials didnt cite particular reportsthe comments follow a number of articles since latelast year connecting some cases of diseases like lung cancer with pollution，including one innovember regarding an 8-year-old girl the health impact of beijings gray skies has been on the minds of many over the past week。localauthorities on tuesday preserved an orange alert(警报)一the citys second highest pollution-warningleveland again warned people to stay indoorsexperts widely agree that small particulates(颗粒)known as pm2.5 carry significant short-and long-term health risks，particularly with childrenotherstudies find a certain link between pollution and shorter life spans。chinese state media have noted a rise in cancer levels in beijing,without specifying(具体说明)whether the new cases are the main result of pollution,smoking,other sources or some combinationbernhard schwartlander，the organizations china chief，said he is concerned and has been incontact with national authorities“there is no easy solution,”dr. schwartlainder said，adding thatsolving the problem requires managing industry and the economywho leaders advised citizenstostay indoors and limit exposure to the harmful particulateswhen asked if wearing a face mask hasany proven efficacy in preventing health effects of air pollution，dr. schwartlainder said，“whateveryou do，its better than nothing.”1we can learn from the passage that .ain case of an orange alert, we had better not go outsidebthe case of the girl with lung cancer was little linked to air pollutionccancer levels in beijing are rising due to heavy air pollutiondit is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly2according to drschwartlander，the ways to solve the problem include .acontacting the national authorities bbeing exposed less to harmful particulatescmanaging the enterprise and economy dpreventing health effects of pollution3what would be the best title of this passage?athe dangers of heavy pollutionbthe impacts of pollution on healthcthe importance of protecting the environmentdthe uncertainty of relationship between pollution and health【参考答案】13、acd 【由福建省三明市2014高考模拟题改编】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。with the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there“you are not the gaolers(监狱长)daughter ?”she sighed“no. ”“who are you ?”not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside himhe drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arma strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passedover his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at herher golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell downover her neckadvancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at itin the middleof the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemakingbut lot for longreleasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulderafter lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to ithe opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more thanone or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his fingerhe took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it“it is the samehow can it be!when was it! how was it!”as the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious thatit was in hers toohe turned her full to the light，and looked at her “she had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when i was summoned(传唤)outshehad a fear of my going，though i had noneand when i was brought to the north tower theyfound these upon my sleeveyou will leave me them? they can never help me to escape in thebody，though they may in the spiritthose were the words i saidi remember them very well. ” he formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter itbut when he did findspoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly “how was this?一was it you? ”1the underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“ ”.aher hair bher hand chis arm dhis shoulder2the passage is most probably taken from .aa chant ba drama ca novel dan essay3from the passage，we can infer that .athe lady was the gaolers friend bthe man lived a peaceful lifecthey hadnt seen each other for years dthey made a happy conversation4the old man took the ladys hair into his hand again because .athe hair reminded him of his daughterbhe found the hair of high qualitycthe lady had almost the same hair as he diddthe ladys hair worried him so much5the writer attracts the readers by .adescribing the changes of the relationshipbgiving a vivid description of detailscusing funny and humorous languagedpresenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】15、bccab【2015高考复习】阅读理解for anyone who is determined to be a fashion designer，it is not enough to have succeeded in college.the real test is whether they can survive，and become established during their early 20s，making a name for themselves in the real world where business skills can be as important as talent and creativity.fashion is a hard business.there is a continuous amount of stress because work is at a constant and extremely fast speed to prepare for the next seasons collections.it is extremely competitive and there is the constant need to make attractive advertisements of the latest fashion in newspapers and magazines.it also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.“we try to warn people before they come to us about how tough it is.” says lydia kemeny，head of fashion at st.martins school of art in london.“and we point out that drive and determination are absolutely necessary.”this may seem far removed from the popular opinions of fashionable young people spending their time designing pretty dresses.that may well be what they do in their first year of study but a good college wont be slow in introducing students to commercial realities，“we dont walk our foot on the blossoming flower of creativity but in the second year we start introducing the restrictions of price，producing ability，marketing and so on.”almost all fashion design is done to a brief.it is not a form of selfexpression as such，although there is certainly room for imagination and creativity.most young designers are going to end up as employees of a producer or a fashion house and they still need to be able to work within the characteristic style of their employer.even those students who are most modern in their own taste of clothes may need to adapt to produce designs which are right for the mainstream of the market.they also have to be able to work at both the expensive and the cheap end of the market and the challenge to produce good design inexpensively may well be demanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。仅仅在大学校园里获取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、创造性同样重要。 5which of the following is mainly discussed in the passage?atalent in fashion.bgood marks at college.cability to create new designs.dbusiness skills in fashion industry.解析主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应该掌握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案d6what can we learn from the second paragraph?afashion designers are highly motivated and really detemined.bgood preparations for the next season can reduce stress.cconsumers appetite for new ideas keeps changing.dadvertisement business is very competitive.解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“it also requires continual freshness because the appetite for new ideas is hard to satisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。 答案c7what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?alydia kemenys opinion.bthe competitive business world.cthe warning to the young designers.dthe real situation in fashion industry.解析代词指代题。通过阅读第二、三段可知，this指代的是第二段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实情况。 答案d8which of the following is true according to the passage?ast.martins school of art encourages the new students to design dresses they like.bst.martins school of art requires students to develop their creativity in their designing.cst.martins school of art demands students to make pretty dresses for companies.dst.martins school of art focuses on teaching students commercial realities. 解析正误判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知该校重视教学生有关商业方面的知识。答案d信息匹配。根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2014银川模拟)forgivenessto forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. when someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. however, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. people who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1try the following steps: calm yourself. 2you can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. dont wait for an apology. many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. they may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 3keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 4if you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. you may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view. dont forget to forgive yourself. 5but it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it. a. why should you forgive? b. how should you start to forgive? c. recognize the benefits of forgiveness. d. try to see things from your offenders angle. e. for some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. f. to make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. g. if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案: 15. bfgde。信息匹配。 (2014哈尔滨模拟)1people traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. on other occasions they were searching for rich farmland. this is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. during a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them. 23international tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the world trade organization. 4probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being. actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel. in our fast developing society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 5no one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. in 18th century europe, young men would go on a grand tour to various countries in order to complete their education. today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. people who travel to other countr