食物的英语表达.doc

水果（fruit）西红柿 tomato菠萝 pineapple西瓜 watermelon香蕉 banana柚子 shaddock（pomelo）dk pml; pm-橙子 orange苹果 apple柠檬 lemon樱桃 cherry桃子 peach梨 pear枣 Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）椰子 coconut草莓 strawberry树莓 raspberry rzb()r蓝莓 blueberry黑莓 blackberry葡萄 grape甘蔗 sugar cane芒果 mango mg木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya；pp ppa杏子 apricot eprkt油桃 nectarinenktrin柿子 persimmon psmn石榴 pomegranate pmgrnt榴莲 jackfruit dkfrut槟榔果 areca nut rk; rik西班牙产苦橙 bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry ki:wi:fru:t gzb()r; gus-金橘 cumquat kmkwt蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi li:ti:青梅 greengage gringed山楂果 haw h水蜜桃 honey peach香瓜、甜瓜 musk melon msk李子 plum plm杨梅 waxberry red bayberry；wksb()r beber桂圆 longan lg()n沙果 crab apple krb杨桃 starfruit 枇杷 loquat lokwt柑橘 tangerine tndrin莲雾 wax-apple番石榴 guava wv肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）lavstk南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw pm(p)kn k; ku甜玉米 Sweet corn牛肉 beef猪肉 pork羊肉 mutton羔羊肉 lamb鸡肉 chicken生菜、莴苣 lettuce白菜 Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）slri甘蓝、卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 radish rd胡萝卜 carrot韭菜 leek lik木耳 agarics rk豌豆 pea马铃薯（土豆） potato黄瓜 cucumber苦瓜 balsam pear blsm秋葵 okra okr洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery slri芹菜杆 celery sticks地瓜 sweet potato蘑菇 mushroom橄榄 olive lv菠菜 spinach spnd; -t冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd gd; gd rd莲藕 lotus root lts紫菜 laver lv; lev油菜 cole rape kl茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway krwe枇杷 loquat lkwt青椒 green pepper 四季豆、青刀豆 garden bean银耳 silvery fungi fnda腱子肉 tendon tndn肘子 pork joint 茴香 fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）fnl鲤鱼 carp kp咸猪肉 bacon金针蘑 needle mushroom扁豆 lentil lntl槟榔 areca rk; rik牛蒡 great burdock bdk水萝卜 summer radish竹笋 bamboo shoot艾蒿 Chinese mugwort mw:t绿豆 mung bean m; mu毛豆 green soy bean瘦肉 lean meat肥肉 speck spk黄花菜 day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜 bean sprout sprt丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) gd; gd luf海鲜类（sea food）虾仁 Peeled Prawns pi:ld prnz龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish kref蟹 crab蟹足 crab claws小虾 shrimp对虾、大虾 prawn(烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid skwd海参 sea cucumber扇贝 scallop sklp; sklp鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone ,bln小贝肉 cockles kkl牡蛎 oyster st鱼鳞 scale 海蜇 jellyfish delf鳖、海龟 turtle 蚬、蛤 clam klm鲅鱼 culter klt鲳鱼 butterfish虾籽 shrimp egg鲢鱼、银鲤鱼 chub silver carp tb kp黄花鱼 yellow croaker krk调料类（seasonings）si:zniz醋 vinegar vn酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt iodize adaz vt. 用碘处理，使碘化；使含有碘，加碘糖 sugar白糖 refined sugar refined rfand adj. 油气化工冶 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒 wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder prkl 色拉油 salad oilsld调料 fixing sauce seasoning seasoning siz()n n. 调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西砂糖 granulated sugar grnj,letd adj. 成颗粒的v. 形成颗粒；表面变得粗糙（granulate的过去分词）红糖 brown sugar冰糖 Rock Sugar芝麻 Sesame sesm芝麻酱 Sesame paste pest芝麻油 Sesame oil咖喱粉 currykr番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye ketp redai辣根 horseradish hsrd葱 shallot （Spring onions）lt姜 ginger dnd蒜 garlic glk料酒 cooking wine 蚝油 oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果） medlar medl八角 aniseed nsid酵母粉 yeast barm jist bm黄椒 Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) snmn黄油 butter香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) vnl ekstrkt面粉 flour 洋葱 onion主食类（staple food）三文治 sandwich米饭 rice粥 congee （rice soup）kndi汤 soup饺子 dumpling面条 noodle比萨饼 pizza方便面 instant noodle香肠 sausage面包 bread黄油（白塔油） butter茶叶蛋 Tea eggs油菜 rape饼干 cookies咸菜（泡菜） pickle pk()l馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕） cake汉堡 hamburger火腿 ham奶酪 cheese馄饨皮 wonton skin wntn高筋面粉 Strong flour高筋粉High Gluten Flour、glut()n中筋粉Middle Gluten Flour、低筋粉Low Gluten Flour小麦 wheat大麦 barley bl青稞 highland barley高粱 broomcorn （kaoliang ）brumkn ke,lj春卷 Spring rolls芋头 Taro tr; tr山药 yam jm鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily deilili松花蛋皮蛋 preserved eggs przvd肉馅饼 minced pie mns糙米 Brown rice玉米 corn馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer面粉 flour燕麦 oat t白薯甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak里脊肉 fillet flt凉粉 bean jelly del糯米江米 sticky rice燕窝 birds nest粟 Chinese corn肉丸子 meat balls枳橙 citrange strnd点心（中式） dim sum淀粉 starch stt蛋挞 egg tart 干果类（dry fruits）腰果 Cashew nuts ku; ku花生 peanut无花果 fig榛子 filbert hazel flbt hez()l栗子 chestnut tesnt核桃 walnut wlnt杏仁 almond mnd果脯 preserved fruit葡萄干 raisin cordial rez()n kdl开心果 pistachiopst; pstt巴西果 brazil nut菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) tsnt酒水类（beverage）红酒 red wine白酒 white wine白兰地 brandy葡萄酒 sherry ri汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水 sparkling water果汁 juice冰棒 Ice-lolly ll啤酒 beer酸奶 yoghurt jogt伏特加酒 vodka vdk鸡尾酒 cocktail豆奶 soy milk豆浆 soybean milk七喜 7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒） kirin 凉开水 cold boiled water汉斯啤酒 Hans beer浓缩果汁 concentrated juice knsntretd冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒） Sapporo s:puru爱尔啤酒（美国） ale elA级牛奶 grand A milk班图酒 bantu beer bntu:半干雪利 dry sark sk参水牛奶 blue milk日本粗茶 bancha ban生啤酒 draft beer白啤酒 white beer大麦酒 barley-bree bl咖啡伴侣 coffee mate零食类（snack）薄荷糖 mint饼干 cracker饼干 biscuit棒棒糖 bonbon bnbn茶 tea （沏茶 make the tea）话梅 prune candied plum prun kndd adj. 甜蜜的；糖制的 plm 锅巴 rice crust krst瓜子 melon seed冰棒（冰果） ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌 ice cream 防腐剂 preservative przvtv圣代冰淇淋 sundae snde; -d巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley布丁 pudding pd与食品有关的词语（some words about food）炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise （烩牛舌 braised ox tongue）brez烤 roast饱嗝 burp bp饱了、饱的 full stuffed stft解渴 quench thirst kwen(t)vt. 熄灭，机 淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸vi. 熄灭；平息产品有效期 expiration date中式早点烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice glutns adj. 粘的；粘性的；胶状的糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice breizd蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面 Duck with noodles鳝鱼面 Eel noodles il乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork-pickled mustard green noodlespk()ld adj. 腌制的；盐渍的；mstd n. 芥末；芥菜牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup klm牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup skwd花枝羹 Squid thick soup中餐海鳝 sea sturgeon std()n海蜇皮 salted jelly fish del海带 kelp, seaweed kelp鲍鱼 abalone ,bln鱼翅 shark fin干贝 scallops sklps龙虾 lobster燕窝 birds nest考乳猪roast suckling pig skl猪脚 pigs knuckle nk()l盐水鸭 boiled salted duck腊肉 preserved meatprzvd叉烧 barbecued pork bbkju香肠 sausage肉松 fried pork flakes fleks n. 鳞片；白点；发裂烤肉 BAR-B-Q荤菜 meat diet素菜 vegetables肉羹 meat broth br地方菜local dish广东菜 Cantonese cuisine kwzin n. 烹饪，烹调法客饭 set meal n. 套餐；客饭咖喱饭 curry rice kr炒饭 fried rice白饭 plain rice锅巴 crispy rice krsp打卤面 noodles with gravy阳春面 plain noodle砂锅 casserole ksrl烧麦 shao-mai腐乳 preserved bean curd kd豆腐 bean curd豆豉 fermented blank beanferment fment vt. 使发酵；酝酿；使动乱vi. 发酵；动乱n. 发酵；酵素；动乱酱瓜 pickled cucumbers pk()ld adj. 腌制的；盐渍的；皮蛋 preserved egg咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg萝卜干 dried turnip tnp西餐与日本料理菜单 menu法国菜 Fr