新目标八年级英语下册1-2单元复习提纲.doc

新目标八年级英语下册复习提纲Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) years old 活到岁3. in 100 years 100 years from now 一百年后4. free time 空闲时间 be free 免费；自由5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到6. high school 高中7. computer programmer 电脑程序员8. on a space station 太空站9. fall in love with 爱上 10. go skating 去滑冰11. be able to 能，会12. I disagree= I dont agree我不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见13. the World Cup 世界杯14. keep pets 养宠物15. job interview 工作面试16. flyto 乘坐飞往17. come true 实现，成为现实18. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. ones own 某人自己的my own pen20. science fiction movies 科幻影片21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的23. the same as和相同24. wake up醒来；唤醒26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事27. get bored 变得厌倦28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地29.make predictions 做预测30.predict the future 预测未来31.look for寻找32.the head of .的老板33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事34.be used by 被用35.less pollution 更少的污染36. live alone 单独居住37.be in different shapes 形状不同38.as a reporter 作为记者39.some.others. 一些另一些40.live in an apartment 住在公寓41.dress casually 穿得很随意本单元目标句型： 1. What do you think life will be like in 100 years? 2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.l few（修饰可数名词）； less（修饰不可数名词）表示几乎没有，有否定之意，；more二者都可以修饰。3. Will kids go to school? No, they wont/Yes, they will。4. Predicting the future can be difficult.5. I need to look smart for my job interview.6. I will be able to dress more casually.7. I think Ill go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.本单元语法讲解 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表将来的时间连用，本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow; next week/month/year;in the future;in 2020； 2.in+ 一段时间 ； 3.how soon；3.祈使句句型中：or/and sb. will do4.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 表示将来时的常见句式：1.用be doing表示将来：主要是表示按计划，安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置移动的动词；如come ,go, leave,arrive,fly, move,start, 等，也可以用其他动词。 Im doing my homework tomorrow.2.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情。 如： He is going to write a letter tonight. 3.be going to 表示 已有迹象表明即将发生的某种情况。 Look at the clouds. Its going to rain.4.在有条件从句的主句中，多用will, 如：例Be quick, or you will be late.=If you dont be quick, you will be late.Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止进入2. argue with sb. 和争吵 argue about sth. 为争吵3. out of style过时的，不时髦的 in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb. up = ring sb. up = call/ring/phone sb.给.打电话(代词放中间）5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 (bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与 give 一样)6. a ticket to a ball game一张球赛的门票 (与 ticket 类似的名词有：an answer to the question, a key to the door)7. talk on the phone 在电话中/用电话交谈8. pay for 付的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow from 从借( 进)11. lend to 把借（出去）给12. ask sb. for sth. 向要 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买给16. the same as 和一样的17. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth = would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生的气23. pass /fail the test 通过考试/考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb. = fight with sb.与某人打架26. fit in/into 把安排在27. not until 直到才28. as as possible =as as sb. can尽可能29. complain about doing sth 抱怨，埋怨做某事 complain to sb 抱怨某人30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会） join 参加团体、组织31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare with 拿和比较33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand 另一方面35. by oneself =on ones own 某人自己，独自地36.be surprised at 对感到吃惊37.get a tutor 请家教38. include (doing)sth 包括（做）某事39.give sb some advice(不可数)/suggestions(可数名词） 给某人一些建议40.find+it+形容词+to do sth. ”表示”发现做某事41.organized activities 有组织的活动42.be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事43.learn to do 学做某事44.under pressure 在压力下45.be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄46.its time for sb. To do sth.=its time for sth. 该到做某事的时候了47.take from to把从带到48.write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信49.push sb too hard 强逼某人50.forget sth 忘记某事51.leave sth somewhere（某地） 将某物忘在某 本单元目标句型： 1. Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?2. What should I do? 我该怎么办 3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 . You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.4. They shouldnt argue. 他们不应该争吵.J5. Why dont you talk to him about it?=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.=What/How about talking to him about it.=Youd better talk to him about it.6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.本单元语法总结：情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could二、 may, might 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表 示 “不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our exercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态 形式。 1. he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2. I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 四、Need 既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词，但是它们的用法不同。 1） need作情态动词，后跟动词原形。表示“需要”或“必须”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。 1You neednt do it again你不需要再做了。 2He neednt worry about it这件事他无需担心。 2）“need”作为实义动词时，通常用法是： 人need to do 物need doing 1.We need to tell him the truth我们需要告诉他真相。 2.The flowers need watering这些花需要浇水。 3.His leather shoes needs to be mended他的皮鞋需要修补。五、 shall, should 1） shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 2) should表示劝告、建议和命令。 You should go to class right away.六、 will, would 1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 I will never do that again. Unit1-2练习一英汉短语互译1、爱上 _ 2、滑冰_3、实现 _ 4、看起来像_-5、能够做某事 _ 6、在将来_-7、几百 _ 8、叫醒_ 二根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。1. She is the smartest in her class. She often has o_ ideas. 2. I a_ with my father, but I felt sorry for that now. 3. This dress is out of s_. She doesnt want to take it. 4. The writing materials (文具) i_ pens, pencils, erasers and books. 三单项选择( )1. There _ an English film this evening. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have( )2. What do you usually have for breakfast? _milk and _eggs. A. A little；a few B. A little；a little C. A few；a little D.A few；a few( )3. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love _ it when I came here. A. with B. at C. for D. as( )4. They have_ work today and theyll have_ tomorrow.A. more；more B. much；much C. much；more D. many；more( )5. There is _ milk in this glass than in that one.A. less B. little C. least D. fewer( )6. _ students went to the zoo last Sunday. A. Two hundred B. Two hundred of 3) C. Hundreds D. Hundred of( )7.I think you should borrow some money _ your friends. A. from B. to C. for D. in ( )8.May I use your dictionary, please? Of course, but please _it as soon as possible. A. take B. give C. return D. bring ( )9.He gave us _ on studying English. A. an advice B. some advices C. many advice D. some advice ( )10. Mr Smith eats _ meat, so he is _ fat now. A. too much, too much B. much too, much too 4) C. too much, much too D. much too, too much 5) 四根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.当你到北京时给我打电话。_ _ _ when you get to Beijing. 2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。She is _ _ _ _ her friends. 3.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。_ _ _ _, I dont know how to use the computer. 4.我们应尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English _ _ _ _. 新目标英语八年级下册Unit 12测试11. There are many famous _ (predict) that never came true. 12. Its i_ for me to be there before eight oclock. 13. I have _ (little) money than you. 14. Today many children are under too much _ (press). 15. Parents should give their children more time and _ (free) to relax16. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 17. There is a tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 18. I can do my homework by _ (I). 19. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 20. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. ( ) 21.When you lose your way in the city , you can _ the policemen _help.A. look; for B. find; out C. ask; for( ) 22.His sister wants him _ a key ring. A. to buy B. buy C. buys( ) 23. How did Susan get so much money?She _it _her best friend. A. borrows, for B. borrow, to C. borrowed, form( ) 24.Toby wont go to the party, I wont,_.A. too B. also C. either( ) 25.She looks very sad. I want to help her, but I just dont know _ to do. A. what B. when C. how( ) 26.I could give you a ticket _ a basketball game. A. to B. of C. at( ) 27.The whole class went on a school trip _ George. A. without B. not C. except( ) 28.Maybe you should _. A. call them up B. call up her C. cal his up( ) 29. You hair clip is _ my sisters. A. the same as B. same a