【各国如何计算GDP】wordlist课堂知识点.doc

【各国如何计算GDP】Words List1unveilv揭示；除去面纱2annualadj年度的；每年的3chancellorn总理（德、奥等的）；（英）大臣；校长（美国某些大学的）；（英）大法官；（美）首席法官4exchequern财源；国库；财政部5forecastn预测，预报6annualisedadj年度的7counterv反击，还击8whereasconj.然而；鉴于；反之9toppedadj拔顶的10pre-crisisadv危机前；危机发生前11peakn山峰；最高点；顶点12domesticadj国内的；家庭的13criticaladj批评的，爱挑剔的；决定性14thousands ofadj数以千计的15estimatev评价；估量16equivalentlyadv相等地；相当于17figuren数字；人物；图形18shapev形成；塑造，使成形19affordableadj负担得起的20impossiblyadv不可能地；难以置信地21calculatev计算；预测22managev管理；经营23primarilyadv首先；主要地，根本上24sovereignadj至高无上的；不折不扣的；极好的25revenuen税收，国家的收入26statisticaladj统计的；统计学的27techniquen技术28demandsn需求29travailn分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动30depressionn沮丧；洼地；不景气31emigrantadj移民的；移居的32taskn工作，作业；任务33updatedadj更新的；现代化的34outbreakn（战争的）爆发；（疾病的）发作35consequentadj随之发生的；作为结果的36measurementn测量；计量 度量37firmlyadv坚定地；坚决的；坚固的38statisticaladj统计的；统计学的39theoreticallyadv理论地；理论上40equivalentadj等价的，相等的；同意义的41methodsn方法，方式42measuredadj量过的；慎重的43statisticsn统计；统计学44grossadj总共的；粗野的45gatheredadj聚集；化脓；皱起46surveyv调查47Bureaun局，处；衣柜48manufacturersn制造商；经 厂商49buildern建筑者；建立者50retailern零售商51flowsn现金流量52sourcen来源53componentsn部件；组件；成份54investmentn投资；投入55exportn出口商品；输出额56timelyadv及时地；早57preliminaryadj初步的；开始的；预备的58releasev释放；已发布59subsequentlyadv随后，其后；后来60revisev修改；校订61obtaine v获得62intervaln间隔；间距63overhaulsn彻底检修，详细检查64recalibratev重新校准，再校准65underlyingadj潜在的；根本的；在下面的66datan数据67imperfectadj有缺点的；未完成的68flavourn香味；滋味69inflation-adjustedadj扣除通货膨胀后的70periodn周期，期间；时期71individualn个人的；个别的；独特的72reckonv测算，估计73misleadv误导；带错74generatev使形成；发生；生殖75treatmentn治疗，疗法；处理76improvementn改进，改善77welfaren福利；幸福；福利事业78Indeedadj的确；实在；真正地79outside-the-boxadj非传统的，创造性的80raisev提高；筹集；养育；升起81scrappedadj报废的；已经销毁的82provev证明；检验；显示83meantimeadv其时，其间84towardsprep.朝，向；对于85Britainn英国；不列颠86budgetn预算87crowv啼叫；报晓88data-pointadj数据点的89importancen价值；重要性90relyv依靠；信赖91determinev（使）下决心，决定，确定；判定92Yetconj.但是；然而93regularlyadv定期地；有规律地；整齐地94availableadj有效的，可得的；可利用的95Russianadj俄国的；俄语的96deliveryn交付；分娩；递送97Congressn国会；代表大会98From then on 从那时起99properadj适当的；本身的100accountingn会计，会计学课堂知识点：1. WHEN unveiling Britains annual budget on March 19th George Osborne, the chancellor of the exchequer, crowed that the British economy was forecast to grow at an annualised rate of 2.7% in the first quarter of 2014, the fastest in the rich world.2. The data-point at issue in both cases is gross domestic product, or GDP, the total value of all goods and services produced within an economy each year.3. Governments also rely heavily on the figure, to shape policy or determine how much public spending is affordable.4. In most rich economies annual estimates are available from the 1930s, thanks to the travails of the Depression.5. Governments of the day were determined to manage economic ups and downs and required regularly updated figures to do so.6. Output can be measured in three (theoretically equivalent) ways: by adding up all the money spent each year, by adding up all the money earned each year, or by adding up all the value added each year.7. Data are gathered from many small surveys. Americas Bureau of Economic Analysis draws data from surveys of manufacturers, builders and retailers, as well as from trade and financial flows, among other sources.8. Real, or inflation-adjusted, GDP is needed to compare figures across time periods, while GDP per person is best for understanding how individual incomes are evolving.9. Money spent on activities that generate pollution, or on medical treat