八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park？Period 1课件 鲁教版五四制.ppt

unit1haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark period1 thegreatwall haveyoueverbeentothegreatwall yes ihave no ihaven t 你曾经去过 吗 thepalacemuseum theshaolintemple thegreatwall a haveyoueverbeento b yes ihave no ihaven t guilin shanghai hainan a haveyoueverbeento b yes ihave no ihaven t a wherehaveyoueverbeen b ihavebeento a wherehashe sheeverbeen b he shehasbeento amusementpark haveyoueverbeento yes ihave no ihaven t 娱乐 aspacemuseum haveyoueverbeento meneither metoo meneither neitherhavei meneither 我也没去过 1 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同 也不 时 常用neither引起的倒装句neither 助动词 系动词be 情态动词 主语 如 i mnottall neitherisshe she snottall either 我个子不高 她个子也不高 explanation 2 如果表示后者与前者情形相同 也 常用so引起的倒装句 so 助动词 系动词be 情态动词 主语 如 myfriendsarehappy soami i mhappy too i malsohappy 我的朋友高兴 我也很高兴 waterpark anamusementpark a haveyoueverbeento b no ihaven t no never howaboutyou a meneither neitherhavei a haveyoueverbeento b yes ihave howaboutyou a metoo sohavei spacemuseum anaquarium zoo zoo amusementpark aquarium spacemuseum waterpark spacemuseum aquarium zoo amusementpark waterpark 1blisten havethesestudentseverbeentotheseplaces check theboxes sarah i mbored claudia let sdosomethingdifferent claudia haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark sarah yes ihave iwenttofuntimesamusementparklastyear haveyoueverbeentoawaterpark claudia no ihaven t sarah sarah meneither let sgotowatercitytomorrow claudia well thatsoundsfun butican tswim sarah really ididn tknowthat well howaboutthezoo haveyoubeentothezoo claudia i vebeentothezooalotoftimes sarah me too andi vebeentotheaquariumalso claudia sohavei sarah iwentthereonourlastschooltrip sarah iknow claudia let sgotothespacemuseum i veneverbeenthere claudia that sagreatidea iwenttherelastyear buti dliketogothereagain b shehasbeentothegreatwall a whendidshegothere b shewenttherelastsummerholiday a wherehaslilybeen lastsummerholiday b hehasbeentowestlake a whendidhegothere b hewenttherelastschooltrip a wherehasjoebeen lastschooltrip 1 wherehaveyoubeen ihavebeentobeijing 2 whendidyougothere iwenttherelastyear 3 wheredoyouwanttogo iwanttogotoshanghai 4 howareyougoingthere iamgoingthereby 5 whoareyougoingwith iamgoingwith nextyear 1 wherehaveyoueverbeen ihaveeverbeento 2 whendidyougothere iwentthere 3 wheredoyouwanttogo iwantto 4 howareyougoingthere iamgoingthereby 5 whoareyougoingwith iamgoingwith task1谈论你曾经去过什么地方 ihavebeentobeijing iwenttherelastyear andiwanttogotoshanghai iamgoingtherebytrain iamgoingwithmyfamilynextyear hasbeento she hewentthere andshe hewantstogoto she heisgoingthereby she heisgoingwithher his report 1 现在完成时表示过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在所造成的影响 或表示从过去开始 一直持续到现在的动作或状态 1 i they youhavebeentothegreatwall she hehasbeentothegreatwall 2 i they youhavenot haven ttothegreatwall she hehasnot hasn tbeentothegreatwall 3 havei they youbeento hasshe hebeento 肯定形式 have has 过去分词否定形式 have has not 过去分词一般疑问句 have或has放于句首 一般在动词原形后加 ed 例如 look lookedopen opened 以e结尾的动词加 d 例如 move movedhope hoped 2 动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化 1 规则变化 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为i 再加 ed 例如 study studiedcry criedcarry carried 以元音字母加y结尾的词 直接加 ed 例如 play playedstay stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 双写该辅音字母 加 ed 例如 stop stoppedplan planned 2 动词过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化 2 不规则变化 do donesee seengive givenlose lostfind foundhave had等 现在完成时 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态 强调的是现在的情况 不能和表示过去的时间状语连用 如 in1990 lastsunday等 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 thecarhasarrived 车子来了 结果 车子已在门口 someonehasbrokenthewindow 有人把窗户打破了 结果 窗户仍破着 have has v过去分词 一般过去时 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态 和现在不发生关系 即动作或状态在现在已经结束 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用 现在完成时句子通常有already yet ever never just before since for inthepastfewmonths years等词做时间状语 过去时态句子通常有yesterday lastyear in1976 twodaysago justnow 等词做时间状语 haveyoueverbeento amusementpark yes ihave a ab anc thed 2 you toawaterpark a have goneb have beenc has beend has gone 3 idon tlikethetwocoatsb