9AUnit1grammar.doc

天王中学九年级英语教学案 2020-01-30 （自动更新模式）第（ 4 ）份主备人：殷育 备课组长签名 审核人签名 内容：9AUnit1 Grammar 课型：新授 设计课时：1课时 班级 学生姓名: 家长签名： 执教人签名 学习目标1. 学会使用并列连词and, but , or和so。2. 学会使用并列连词bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和neithernor。重点掌握并能正确使用and, but , or和so，bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和neithernor。难点掌握并能正确使用and, but , or和so，bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和neithernor。一、 课前预习 （一）从reading 课文中找出含有and, but, or 和so 的句子。并归纳他们的用法。句子: 用法: and:_ but_ or_ so_ （二）选择方框中适当的连词填空。both.and, not only. but also, neither.nor, either.or1. You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. It doesnt matter. 2. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am. 3. _ you _ I am going there. We must visit them together. 4. _ Lily _ Lucy are students. They are in the same class.二、教学过程（一）语法讲解：And意义为和, 又, 而,是专门连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,起承上启下的作用。用在句子开头的时候,一般不译出来。同学们要注意的是: and所连接的词语或句子属于并列关系,前后是没有任何矛盾的。如: Tom and David are in the same class.汤姆和大卫在同一班。 Lets go and see, OK? 咱们去看看,好吗? I bought Granny a present, and she liked it very much. 我给奶奶买了件礼物,她非常喜欢。 But表示但是,可是,却的意思，也是连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,要提醒大家注意的是: but虽然属于并列连词,但是却表示转折关系,总用于前后句发生矛盾的时候。另外大家还要注意:英语和汉语在表示虽然.但是.的时候是不同的,英语中,用了虽然就不用但是,用了但是就不再用虽然。He is ill, but he still keeps working. 他生病了，但仍然继续工作。虽然天很晚了,但是他们还是继续工作。 误 Though it was very late, but they still went on working. 正 Though it was very late, they still went on working. 正 It was very late, but they still went on working. Or也是并列连词的一员,表示或者的意思,也用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,但是,or在用法上很灵活,用法如下: 1.连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示或者的意思。如: We can visit the World Park or travel around the world. 我们可以参观世界公园,或者周游全世界。 2.用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为还是。如: Is that an apple or an orange?那是苹果还是桔子? 3.否定句中,代替and ,表示和的意思。如: I dont like bread , rice or porridge.我不喜欢面包、米饭和粥。 4.连接两个并列的句子,表示否则,要不然的意思。如: Hurry up, or youll be late.快点,否则你要迟到啦。 So意思是“因此，所以”，表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句。如：The rain began to fall, so we went home. 天开始下雨了，因此我们回家了。注意：并列连词so和从属连词because 不能一起连用。如：There is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket.(正)Because there is nothing in the fridge, so we will go to the supermarket. (误)both and意思是“和两者都；既又”。如 Mr. Wu can both speak English and French .吴老师既会说英语也会说法语。注意：both and 连接的两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。如：Both Daniel and Simon are interested in playing computer games.not onlybut (also)意思是“不但而且；不仅还有”，其中also可以省略。如Not only the students but （also）the teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。eitheror意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。) either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。例如：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Either he or I am right. 或者他对，或者我对。neithernor表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。注意：当not onlybut (also)，either.or.和 neither.nor.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。例如：Not only Millie but also her sister helped the old man yesterday. 昨天不仅Millie而且她的妹妹也帮助了那个老人。Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.同学们和老师对此都一无所知。（二）课堂练习：.用and, but, or和so填空：1.There is no one here _me. 2.Whos the youngest, Rose, Helen _ Betty? 3.Work hard, _ you will succeed.4. There is no air _ water on the moon.5.The sky is blue _ everything is beautiful.6.We were very tired _ we were very happy.7.He never smokes _ drinks.8.Your classroom is clean _ tidy.9.My house is small _ lovely.10.It is hot today, _ some boys are still playing basketball outside. 11. Mandy is shy, _she doesnt like talking in front of many people. 12. Millie seldom worries about things, _she often has a good sleep. 选择题。( ) 1. Were going to the bookstore.You can come with us-you can meet us there later.A and B but C or D then（ ）2. These story books for children are awfully written. They are_interesting_exciting. A. either; or B.neither;nor C. both; and D. not only; but also( ) 3. Neither my father _ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is( ) 4. -When are you going to Kunming for your holidays? -I havent decided. _ this Sunday _ next Sunday is OK. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also( ) 5. _ Helen _ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. A and B三、课后巩固用bothand, not onlybut (also),eitheror和neithernor填空。 Some students wants to visit Beijing or Shanghai, but (1)_ Beijing _ Shanghai would be a good choice because we only have two days for the trip. Perhaps we can go to (2)_ Nanjing _Suzhou. (3) _ _ Amy _ Simon know something about these two cities because they have been there before. Amy said that she liked (4)_ the food _ _the historic buildings in Nanjing. She hope