课标人教版一Book 2 Unit 5.doc

.重点单词识记1extra /ekstr/ adj.额外的；外加的2classical /klsIkl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的3form /fm/ vt.(使)组成；形成，构成4roll /rl/ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆；n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈5afterwards /ftwdz/ adv.然后；后来6rely /rIlaI/ vi.依赖；依靠7attach /tt/ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接8earn /n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得9musician /mjuzIn/ n音乐家musical adj.音乐的；悦耳的；喜爱音乐的music n音乐10passerby /psbaI/ n过路人；行人passersby复数11broadcast /brdkst/ n& v广播；播放broadcast过去式broadcast过去分词12humorous /hjumrs/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的humour n幽默13familiar /fmIlI/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的familiarity n精通；熟悉14attractive /trktIv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引，引诱attraction n魅力；吸引力15addition /dIn/ n加，增加；加法add v增加，增添；补充16confident /knfIdnt/ adj.自信的；确信的confidence n信心17brief /brif/ adj.简短的；简要的；n.摘要；大纲briefly adv.简要地；短暂地18perform /pfm/ vt.& vi.表演；执行performance n表演19invitation /InvIteIn/ n邀请；招待invite v邀请；征求20sensitive /senstIv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的sense n感觉；知觉sensible adj.通晓事理的；明智的.重点短语识记1dream of梦见；梦想；设想2to be honest说实在地；实话说3attach.to认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4in cash用现金；有现钱5play jokes on戏弄6rely on依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so大约9break up打碎；分裂；解体10in addition另外；也11sort out分类12above all最重要；首先.经典原句默写与背诵1Sometimes they may play to passersby in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷德和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。1The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)2The school is attached(attachment) to Beijing Normal University.3I need you to message me your full name and address so that I can send you the invitation(invite) to their wedding.4Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive.(attract)5I want to touch briefly(brief) on another aspect of the problem.6My teeth are really sensitive(sense) to hotness and coldness.7That old man lives on the earnings(earn) of his daughter.8Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good humour(humorous)9The teacher wants the children to feel confident(confidence) about asking questions when they dont understand.10Applying for jobs can be a long and painful(pain) process.1 match v.般配；相配；与相匹敌；n.敌手；旗鼓相当的人；比赛；火柴match with.(花样、设计)与搭配 match up to符合的期待be no match for比不上，不是的对手Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.只有语言和行动统一，我们才能在希望完成的事情上有所成就。(2013江苏写作)The doors were painted blue to match the walls.门漆成了蓝色，为的是与墙的颜色相配。Carlos was no match for the champion.卡洛斯远远不是那位冠军的对手。夯实基础语法填空(1)Mary，I think，seems to be a perfect match for him.(2)Im sure this color of cushions will match well with your sofa.(3)The job started last year didnt match up to the hopes I had for it.2pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事pretend to beadj./n.假装是I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。He pretended to be friendly to us.他假装对我们友好。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Dont pretend to understand(understand) when you dont.When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(2)同义句改写Children are running around pretending to be aeroplanes.(用pretend that.改写句子)Children are running around pretending that they are aeroplanes.3 attach vt.把固定，把附在上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与有联系(connect)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在attach oneself to依附；缠着attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要(有意义)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(2011北京开放作文)Responsibility attaches to the job.责任与工作是连在一起的。The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。夯实基础(1)完成句子The hospital is attached to(附属于) that university.You attached great importance to(重视) what that man said.(2)同义句改写I attached myself to a group of tourists entering the park.(用be attached to改写句子)I was attached to a group of tourists entering the park.4 form n.类型；种类(type，variety)；形式；外表；样子(looks，appearance)；表格；形状；体形(shape)；v.(使)出现，产生(begin or make.exist)；(使)形成；(使)成形，组成；组织，建立in/out of form处于良好的/不良的状态in the form of以的形式take the form of采取的形式form the habit of养成的习惯This footballers been out of form.这个足球运动员的状态不好。The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.培训课程采取一系列研讨会的形式。夯实基础(1)用form短语的适当形式填空Help in the form of money will be very welcome.At the moment，most mobile advertising takes the form of text messages.(2)同义句改写Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.(用take the form of 改写句子)Youd sound a lot more polite if you take the form of a question to make a request.5keep a record of记录；把记录下来hold a record保持纪录break a record打破纪录set a record创立纪录In 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree.2006年，他创立了一项世界纪录，成为获得硕士学位中年龄最大的人。(2012广东基础写作)Try to keep a record of everything you eat this week.尽量记录下本周你吃的所有东西。 夯实基础(1)Tom has held the record of(保持纪录) the 1000meter race since 2008.(2)Keep a record of(记下) what interests you most.6sb.be familiar with sth.某人对熟悉sth.be familiar to sb.某人熟悉be on familiar terms with熟悉；关系随便He is a familiar figure in the neighborhood.他在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。夯实基础(1)语法填空Broadband networking technology is familiar to him.You certainly seem to be on familiar terms with him.(2)同义句改写This magazine is very popular with young people，who like its content and style.(用familiar改写句子)This magazine is very familiar to young people，who like its content and style.7attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to.把某人吸引到be attracted by/to被吸引；喜爱have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力Equally attractive are the success stories of worldfamous people，which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.同样吸引人的是那些名人的成功故事，它们帮我了解了一个人怎样通过努力工作来使这个世界更美好。(2011大纲全国书面表达)He is always attracted to women older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。夯实基础(1)用attract的适当形式填空The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.(2)同义句改写Because she was attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.8perform the role of扮演角色perform an operation/an experiment进行手术/做实验performance n表演；演奏；表现put on/give a performance表演I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，希望我能表现优秀。(2011山东写作) 图解助记夯实基础(1)完成句子No matter how frequently performed(无论表演得多么频繁)，the works of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.Your performance as a student will be excellent(你作为学生的表现将会很优秀) if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.(2)翻译句子下个星期我将进行公开演出。I will be performing in public next week.这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.9be sensitive to对敏感(过敏)make sense有意义；能理解make sense of理解；明白be sensible of知道，意识到Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。I cant make sense of the painting.我看不懂那幅画。图解助记夯实基础用上述短语的适当形式填空(1)Finally he made sense of the puzzling phenomenon.(2)Of all the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken words.(3)He is sensible of the danger of his position.stick out伸出；探出；继续stick to坚持；坚守He stuck the end of the post on the soft ground.他把杆子的末端戳进软软的泥里。夯实基础(1)Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact，he stuck to his opinion(坚持他的意见)(2)He stuck out his arm(他伸出胳膊) and gestured for the taxi to stop.1We are familiar with the drama.The dramatic event is familiar to us.2. Above all，I thank my teachers for all of their help.3Finally the country broke up into three countries.4To be honest，I hold an opposite opinion.5You can rely on me to keep your secret.1to be frank坦率地说to be brief简要地说to tell you the truth老实对你说to be sure可以肯定地说to begin with首先to start with首先To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实在的，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。To be honest，thats all the money I have.说实话，那就是我所有的钱。夯实基础同义句改写(1)To be honest，I was surprised you called.(用honestly改写)Honestly speaking，I was surprised you called.(2)To be honest，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.(用truth短语改写句子)To tell you the truth，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.2make jokes about sb.取笑某人；以某人为笑柄tell a joke说笑话play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人Sometimes the boys would play a joke on the master.有时男生会开老师的玩笑。夯实基础(1)一句多译他经常捉弄他人。He often plays a joke/jokes on others.(joke)He often plays a trick/tricks on others.(trick)(2)同义句改写The jokes the naught boy played on the old people made many people angry.(改为非限制性定语从句)The naught boy played jokes on the old people，which made many people angry.3rely on.to do/doing.依赖做rely on.for.依赖/指望某人某事rely on it that.指望；相信I know I can rely on you to sort it out.我相信你会把它解决好的。They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.他们非常依赖职业咨询师提供的建议。夯实基础(1)Peter is my close friend，who can be relied on to do what he promises(依赖他做他承诺的事)(2)同义句改写You may rely on his coming on time.You may rely on him to come on time.(用不定式改写句子)You may rely on it that he will come on time.(改为含有it作形式宾语的复合句)4break down出故障；失败；垮掉break off中断break through突破；冲破break out爆发Police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫来了警察将聚会驱散。Sentences can be broken up into clauses.句子可以分成从句。图解助记夯实基础(1)语法填空His health broke down from the stress of the new job.My girlfriend had broken up with me.It will take ten years to break through the cultural barriers.A fire broke out last night.(2)用break短语替换下列划线部分He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system went wrong.broke down1Theres no reason for which/why we shouldnt be friends(我们不能成为朋友的原因)2Those people wishing to join this club(想加入本俱乐部的) should sign here.3They were so popular that(如此受欢迎以致于) their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.4The two can never talk without smiling(说话没有不笑的时候)5I was sleeping when(我正在睡觉突然) I was woken up by a loud noise.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。(1)not.without.意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。其中否定词也可以是no，never或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。(2)常见的双重否定结构还有：,no (not).no (not).没有没有,no (never).without.没有不；除不,nothing.not/no/含否定意义的前缀的词没有不(3)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：cannot.too.越越；无论怎样也不为过,cannot wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事I couldnt have made so much progress without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能取得如此大的进步。Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world.动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。夯实基础(1)Do not take any sleeping pills without first asking your doctor.没有事先问过医生不要吃安眠药。(2)She didnt go to the party without being invited.没有被邀请她就没有去参加晚会。(3)I cant help thinking that weve made a big mistake.我不禁感到我们犯了一个大错误。(4)I couldnt have gone through that bitter period without your generous help.没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。用定语从句改写下列句子(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel.In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager.(2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley.The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted.(3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt.(4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl.This is the girl from whom I learned the news.(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match.I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文If we are honest with 1.ourselves(us)，most of us have dreamed of 2.becoming(become) famous.Most musicians form a band because 3.of the same interest in writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as 4.well as fulfill their dreams.5.However，“The Monkees”，which started 6.differently(different)，began as a TV show with musicians playing jokes and music in the programme.Only after a year or so 7.did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular 8.than “The Beatles” in the USA.The band once 9.broke(break) up and reunited.In memory of their time as a real band,10.they produced a new record in 1996.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Marry：Tom，Ive just 1.moved(move) to a new house.Tom：Really？2.Congratulations(congratulate)!Marry：Thank you.And Id like to buy 3.a new television set.Tom：4.What kind of television do you want to buy?Marry：An LED TV set，of course.But Im not sure about the size.Maybe we should buy a big one.If we buy a small one，we 5.might have to change it in a few years time for a big one.What is your opinion?Tom：6.In my opinion，I dont think 7.it necessary to buy a very big one.Marry：Is there any reason?Tom：Yes.8.As we know，your 9.sitting(sit) room isnt very big.If you put in a very big television set，it will be bad for your eyes.10.Besides，a smaller TV set can also have clear pictures.Marry：Mm，thats quite true.Ill think about it.Tom：Youd better make a quick decision because the price may go up soon.阅读理解ALast Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbours down the block.No specific purpose in mind，just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table，have some tea and chat.As I did so，it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.When I was a kid in the New Jersey of the 1960s，Sunday visits were routine.Most stores were closed and almost nobody worked.My family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother，where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hideandseek.The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly.It was the repetition to church，our reward for an hour of devotion，an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work，we were not in school，and there were no chores that couldnt wait until Monday.Sunday was，indeed，different from all the other days of the week，because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule，which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.Sunday as a day of rest is，or was，so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to consider that，in a short span of time，it has almost entirely lost this association.In my childhood，it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visit someone elses home on Sunday.But now the question is，“What do you plan to DO this Sunday？”The answer can range from going to the mall to participating in a road race to jetting to Montreal for lunch.If one were to respond，“Im making a Sunday visit to family，”such an answer would feel strange，an echo from another era.I suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine，a state of small towns，abundant land and tight relationships.Even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else，the states powerfully rural cast(特质) still harbors at least remnants(剩余部分) of the ethic of yesterdays America，where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况) and a challenging environment.1The writers general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when .Aeveryone would pay a visit to some relative far awayBeveryone seemed to be free and could have some leisureCDad was not at work while Mom was busy cleaning the houseDnearly every adult would go to church and children were not at school答案B解析细节理解题。由文章第二段和第三段描述可知。2What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?APeople nowadays prefer staying at home on Sunday.BPeople in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday.CSuch answers are rarely heard in our modern society.DVisiting someone on Sunday might take a lot of time.答案C解析细节理解题。该句大意为：像“在星期天去拜亲访友”这样的回答现如今已经很少听到了。3From the last paragraph we may infer that people in Maine .Asuffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentBhave abandoned their tradition and lived an absolute new lifeChave tense relationships with each otherDalways help each other when they are in need答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“.where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况).”可知，在Maine人们互相帮助。4What is the writers attitude towards the Sunday today?AUnsatisfied. BConfused.CRespectful. DThankful.答案A解析观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，通过对比过去的和现在的星期天生活，作者对目前的星期天生活感到不满。BTears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile as 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine t