高优指导（全国通用）高考英语一轮复习 Part 4 阅读写作提升文化内涵 话题4 社会公德课件 新人教版.ppt

话题4社会公德 2 a b 2015 湖南 a 语篇导读 许多人的骑车行为很危险 许多司机也不尊重骑自行车的人 很多行人也不遵守道路行驶规则 所有这些都是道路安全的隐患 每个人都应该遵守交通规则 安全出行 3 a b 4 a b 5 a b 1 michaelhoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat a driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsb roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedc somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyd walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone seyes 答案 解析 6 a b 2 carolharveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould a beprovidedwithenoughroadsb beaskedtorideontheirownlanesc bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingd befinedforlaughingatpolicemen 答案 解析 7 a b 3 whatisacomplaintofjml a veryfewdriversareinsured b cyclistsridefastonpavements c pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights d horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers 答案 解析 8 a b 4 theunderlinedword they inthethirdletterrefersto a accidentsb vehiclesc pedestriansd cyclists5 thethreeletterspresentviewpointson a realsourcesofroaddangersb waystoimproveroadfacilitiesc measurestopunishroadoffencesd increasedawarenessofroadrules 答案 解析 9 a b 1 manycyclistsbehavedangerously 许多骑自行车的人非常危险 点拨 behave表示 举止 行为 behavedangerously 举止危险 2 peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem 各个年龄段的人都高高兴兴地在人行道上走着 眼睛和手都粘在了手机上 丝毫没有意识到周围发生的一切 点拨 witheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone是with的复合结构 由于glue和eyesandhands之间为动宾关系 故glue用过去分词 要注意此结构中to为介词 后面要接名词或动词 ing形式 unaware是aware的反义词 unawareof 没意识到 whatisgoingonaroundthem是what引导的名词性从句 做介词of的宾语 10 a b 3 thinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred 认为他们有特权闯红灯 点拨 gothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred 闯红灯 gothroughtrafficlights 经过有交通灯的路口 11 a b 语篇导读 文明驾车非常重要 文明驾车能消除交通堵塞 能让人们远离生命威胁 能让他人心情舒畅 itisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife butmannersontheroadarebecominghorrible everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage buttohaveoneinthedriver sseatisanothermatter 12 a b roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners butagoodsense ittakesthemostcool headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedriving ontheotherhand alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfighting afriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough manydriversnowadaysdon tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit 13 a b however misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetatawrongplaceintothepathofoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopintime thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto anexperienceddriver whosemannersarefaultless toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininatrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasantfeelings unfortunately moderndriverscan tevenlearntodrive letalonemastertheroadmanship 公路驾车技能 yearsago expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive and take 互谅互让 fromallroadusers itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart 14 a b 1 thepassagemainlytalksabout a trafficjamsb goodmannersc roadpolitenessd moderndrivers 答案 解析 15 a b 2 troublesontheroadareoftencausedby a trafficjamsb thebehaviorofthedriversc thegreatspeedofmodernlifed terribleroadconditions 答案 解析 16 a b 答案 解析 3 accordingtotheauthor agooddrivershould a encouragechildrentocrosstheroadwhenevertheywanttob beatbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingc beabletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitd joininatrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel 17 a b 答案 解析 4 itisnotalwaysrightfordriversto a mastertheroadmanshipb neglectpolitenesswhentheyseeitc giveafriendlynodinanswertoanactofpolitenessd encourageoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheywantto 18 a b 1 itisallrighttohaveatigerinacage buttohaveoneinthedriver sseatisanothermatter 把老虎关在笼子里还行 如果让它坐在驾驶员的座位上就是另一回事了 点拨 itisallrighttodosth 做某事是可以的 one代替前面的atiger anothermatter 另一回事 2 inanswertoanactofpoliteness对礼貌行为的回应点拨 inanswerto 对 回应 to是介词 3 butsuchbehaviorofpolitenessisbynomeansenough 但是这种礼貌行为还远远不够 点拨 bynomeans 绝不 完全不 19 a b 4 giverisetounpleasantfeelings引起不愉快的感觉点拨 giveriseto 引起 to是介词 5 itishightimethatallofustookthismessagetoheart 到了我们大家把这个信息牢记在心中的时候了 点拨 itistimethat 到了 的时候了 that从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 20 请看下面的图画 按要求用英语写一篇词数为100左右的短文 内容要求 1 描述画面 2 概述其含义 3 谈谈个人感想 21 aswecanseefromthecartoon manypeoplearecrossingthestreet withtheireyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone quiteunawareofthecomingcar theyareonlyfascinatedwithcellphones completelyignoringtheirownsecurity cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous however theoveruseofmobilephonesalsogivesrisetosomeseriousproblems withmobil