2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛8情态动词.doc

2011高考英语备考总动员易错点睛8情态动词题组一： 【易错题1】He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.A. could express B. would expressC. could have expressed D. must have expressed【解析】考生容易误选D项，原因是对题干的意思把握不到位，没有真正明确could have done表示“本来能够做而没有做”这一含义。句子意思是：他并没有遗憾说了他所做的事，但是他觉得他本来可以表达得有所不同。【答案】C【易错题2】Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have put【易错题3】Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrived D. should be arriving【解析】考生容易误选B项，原因是没有注意到后面的过去时态，这里是对已经发生的事情的虚拟。由句意可知：怀特先生本时本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。should have done表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上没做”。【答案】A【易错题4】She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. must D. might【解析】考生容易误选D项，认为是“她可能通过了这次考试”。“must+have+过去分词”表示“过去一定做了某事”，根据语境She looks very happy及not difficult after all可判断出：她一定通过了考试。“should+have+过去分词”表示“本来应该做某事，而没有做”，常用于表示责备。“could+have+过去分词”在肯定句型中，往往用作委婉的批评，表示“过去本应该做却没做”。“might have+过去分词”表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了。【答案】C【易错题5】-Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. -Thanks. You_it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt do Bneednt have done Cmustnt do Dshouldnt have done【解析】考生容易误选D项，认为是“你本来不应该做那件事情”。句子意思是：“凯瑟琳，我已经给你打扫了房间。”“谢谢。你本来没有必要打扫的，我自己能够对付。”neednt have done表示“过去本来没有必要做而做了”；shouldnt have done表示“过去本来不应该做而做了”。【答案】B【易错题6】 Its the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need【解析】考生容易误选C项，认为是“你可能知道”。实际上这里表示命令。第一句句意为：这是办公室!你要知道，在这儿吃东西是不被允许的。must表示命令，意思是“一定”。【答案】A【易错题7】Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would【解析】考生容易误选C项，认为是“一定是”，实际上这里表示可能性。句子意思是：有些不愿多讲话的人并不是真的害羞；他们可能只是一些喜欢安静的人。【答案】B【易错题8】一What does the sign over there read? 一“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area”Awill Bmay Cshall D. must【解析】考生容易误选A项，认为是will在这里表示将来或意愿。shall在本句中用于第三人称，表示警告和禁止，因此答语的意思是：任何人都不准在这个区域吸烟、或携带点着的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。will表示现在的意志、愿望等，意为“要，希望”；may表示许可，或用于请求许可，意为“可，可以”；must意为“必须，要，应当”。【答案】C题组二：1、Although the climate in our city is good，yet the temperature_fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.Ashould Bshall Ccan Dmay【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。can用在肯定句中表示客观的或一时的可能性，意思是“有时会，时而可能”，此时只能用在肯定句中。其他三项则无此用法。2、Dont cry over your lost friendship any more.It _ be helped.Amustnt Bneednt Cshouldnt Dcant【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“不要再为失去的友谊而哭泣，这样于事无补”。cant表示“不能”。3、What does the sign over there read?No person_smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.Amust Bmay CshallDwill【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。shall放在第二、三人称后面表示“允诺，命令，威胁”等语气。4、 Anything wrong, sir? Yes.Its one hundred dollars for speeding and driving after drinking.You _fool me with that smell in your breath.Ashouldnt BmustntCcant Dneednt【答案】C【解析】cant不能。5、Can I know your plans for this summer holiday?Mm.of course！But Im just thinking about this.I_be a volunteer social worker.Amight Bshould Cmust Dneed【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意为：我正在考虑暑假计划，所以用might表示可能会成为志愿社会工作者。6、The terrible accident is under investigation.Actually, quicker action _ those workers trapped in the mine.A. may have saved B. must have savedC. should have saved D. could have saved【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。could have done表示本可以做而实际上未做，符合语意。7、 Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player? If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you have one as a rewardA. must B. need C. would D. shall【答案】D【解析】该题考查情态动词。shall常用于第二、三人称主语后面表示说话人的意图。语意为“如果你能够在假期中帮助我刷盘子的话，你就会得到一个MP5作为回报”。8、 When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we_ often go to the cinema together.A. would B. will C. shall D. could【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。语意：当几年前我们在同一家公司工作时，我们常常一起去电影院。would这里表示(过去)常常。9、Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is, but she have gone to meet her classmates, for they want to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.Acan Bshould Cmust Dmay【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。这里表示对过去状况的推断，用“情态动词+have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了”(不确定)。must have done表示”过去一定做了”(非常确定)；can have done用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done表示“过去本该做(实际却没做)”。10、You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.Amust Bwill Cshall Dshould【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。语意：你在接下来的期终考试中取得好成绩的话，会得到一辆自行车作为奖励。根据语意，此处要用表示许诺的情态动词shall。11、Shall I tell her to come to see you?No，you _.Shes already been sent for.Aneednt Bshouldnt Cmustnt Dwouldnt【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。neednt do“没有必要做”，下文Shes already been sent for是信息句。12、The young man has made so much noise that he_not have been allowed to attend the concert.Acould Bmust Cshould Dneed【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。should not have done表示“不应做而做了某事”。句意为：这个年轻人这么吵，当时真不应该允许他来听音乐会。13、I wonder if I _ smoke here.No，you _.You see，there is a “NO SMOKING”sign here.Amay；neednt Bmust；cant Cshall；wont Dcan；mustnt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。由最后一句中NO SMOKING可知此处禁止吸烟。所以否定吸烟的请求。can用于一般疑问句或带有否定意义的句中，表示(允许、请求)可以，mustnt表示禁止。14、Mr. Smith，_ he have all these letters typed for you right away?He _.They should be ready by 10 oclock this morning.Awill；must Bshall；has to Cneed；will Dwould；ought to【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处shall用来征求对方的意见。15、Its really a wonder that all the passe