国际音标完全攻略.doc

第一单元 UNIT ONE/s/ so /F/ shop发/s/音，嘴微张，牙齿稍稍分开，舌尖轻抵上齿龈，类似汉语中的“思” 音 发/F/音，嘴唇微噘起，舌位同/s/，发汉语中的“嘘”音。TASK 1 Distinguish between /s/ and /F/ 区分 /s/ 和 /F/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。 /si: / see /Fi:/ she /sCk/ sock /FCk / shock /sel / sell /Fel / shell /sC: /saw / FC: / shore / sed / said /Fed / shed /sEu / sew / FEu / show / seiv / save /Feiv / shave /su: / sue / Fu: / shoe / mes / mess /meF/ mesh /sC:t / sort / FC:t / short / 5pAris / Paris / 5pAriF/ parish / pus / puss / puF / push / As / ass / AF / ash / rQst / rust / rQFt/ rushed/ fist / fist / fiFt / fished / krQst / crust / krQFt/ crushed第二单元 UNIT TWO/F/ shop /tF/ chin发/tF/音，舌前部抵上齿龈，气流从中冲出，类似汉语中的“去”音，清音。TASK 1 Distinguish between /F/ and /tF/ 区分 /F/ 和 /tF/ Listen and practise the difference.练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/ Fip / ship / tFip / chip /5wCFiN/ washing / 5wCtFiN / watching/ 5Feri / sherry / tFeri / cherry / kAF / cash / kAtF / catch/ Fu:z/ shoes / tFu:z / choose / mAF / mash / mAtF / match/ Fi:p / sheep / tFi:p / cheap / wiF/ wish / witF/ which, witch/ FZE / share / tFZE / chair / krQF/ crush / krQtF/ crutch/FRps/ shops / tFCps/ chops /diFiz / dishes / ditFiz / ditches第三单元 UNIT THREE/tF/ chin /dV/ judge /V/ pleasure 发/dV /音，舌前部紧贴上齿龈，短促，振动声带：/dV /。发/ V /音，嘴唇微张开并向前噘起，牙齿稍稍张开，舌尖贴近前齿但不要触碰，气流从齿间冲出，发出声音：/ V /，振动声带。TASK 1 Distinguish between / tF/ and / dV / 区分 / tF/ 和 /dV / Listen and practise the difference.练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/ tFin/ chin / dVin / gin / ritF/ rich / ridV / ridge/ tFiE / cheer / dViE / jeer /sE:tF/ search / sE:dV / surge/ tFEuk / choke / dVEuk / joke / eitF / H / eidV / age/ tFein / chain / dVein / Jane / lB:tF/ larch / lB:dV / large第四单元 UNIT FOUR/j/ yes /dV/ judge发/j/音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖放在前下齿后，舌面微微向前抬起，发音短促。TASK 1 Distinguish between /j/ and /dV/ 区分 /j/ 和 /dV/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/jet/ yet /dVet/ jet /jAm/ yam /dVAm/ jam/ju:s/ use (n.) /dVu:s/ juice /jEuk/ yolk, yoke /dVEuk/ joke/jAk/yak /dVAk/ Jack /jiE/ year /dViE/ jeer/5jeti/ yeti /5dVeti/ jetty /jes/ yes /dVes/ Jess第五单元 UNIT FIVE/s/ so /z/ zoo发/z/音，舌尖微触上齿龈，用力将气流冲出，短促，有力，震动声带。TASK 1 Distinguish between /s/ and /z/ 区分 /s/ 和 /z/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。 /su:/ sue /zu:/ zoo /rais/ rice /raiz/ rise/sed/ said /zed/ Zed /lu:s/ loose /lu:z/ lose/si:l/ seal /zi:l/ zeal /reis/ race /reiz/raise/5leisi/ lacy /5leizi/lazy /Ed5vais/ advice /Ed5vaiz/ advise/5fQsi/ fussy /5fQzi/ fuzzy /wQns/ once /wQnz/ ones/sip/ sip /zip/ zip /lais/ lice /laiz/ lies第六单元 UNIT SIX /h/ hand发/h/音，嘴张开，气流自然呼出。TASK 1 Distinguish between words with and without /h/ 区分有 /h/ 和无 /h/ 的单词 Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/hAnd/ hand /And/ and /hB:m/ harm /B:m/ arm/hC:l/ hall /C:l/ all /hil/ hill /il/ ill/hiE/ here, hear /iE/ ear /hiz/ his /iz/ is/hai/ high /ai/ I, eye /hEuld/ hold /Euld/ old/heit/ hate /eit/ eight /hAt/ hat /At/ at/hB:t/ heart /B:t/ art 第七单元 UNIT SEVEN/p/ pen /b/ bad发清音/p/音，不振动声带，气流从唇间冲出。发浊音/b/音，振动声带，嘴形同/p/。TASK 1 Distinguish between /p/ and /b/ 区分 /p/ 和 /b/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/pit/ pit /bit/ bit /rEup/ rope /rEub/ robe/pAt/ pat /bAt/ bat /traip/ tripe /traib/ tribe/pC:t/ port /bC:t/ bought /tAp/ tap /tAb/ tab/pul/ pull /bul/ bull /kQp/ cup /kQb/ cub/praid/ pride /braid/ bride /rip/ rip /rib/ rib第八单元 UNIT EIGHT/t/ tea /d/ did发清音/t/音，舌尖轻抵上齿龈，气流从中突出。发浊音/d/音，舌位同/t/，但需振动声带。TASK 1 Distinguish between /t/ and /d/ 区分 /t/ 和 /d/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/tu:/ two /du:/ do /sait/ sight /said/ side/ten/ ten /den/ den /hB:t/ heart /hB:d/ hard/tQn/ ton /dQn/ done /pleit/ plate /pleid/ played/taun/ town /daun/ down /bAt/ bat /bAd/ bad/trein/ train /drein/ drain /set/ set /sed/ said第九单元 UNIT NINE/k/ cat /g/ get发清音/k/音，嘴微张开，舌后部向软腭抬起，气流轻轻冲出。发浊音/g/音，舌位同/k/，但需振动声带。TASK 1 Distinguish between /k/ and /g/ 区分 /k/ 和/g/ Listen and practise the difference. 练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/kud/ could /ud/ good /li:k/ leak /li:/ league/kCt/ cot /Ct/ got /pik/ pick /pi/ pig/kEut/ coat /Eut/ goat /lCk/ lock /lC/ log/keiv/ cave /eiv/ gave /5ANkl/ ankle /5ANl/angle/klu:/ clue /lu:/ glue /krEu/ crow /rEu/ grow第十单元 UNIT TEN/l/ leg /r/ ring发/l/音，舌尖轻触上齿龈，气流从舌面两侧送出，发出声音：/l/。发/r/音，舌前部向上卷起至口腔上部，但不触及，气流通过口腔，发出声音：/r/。TASK 1 Distinguish between /l/ and /r/ 区分 /l/ 和 /r/ Listen and practise the difference.练习下列单词，注意他们之间的不同。/lip/ lip /rip/ rip /list/ l