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Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.【学法指导】1. 语法聚焦: used to 句型 范例1 Did you_to play the piano?I like that a lot. A.used B.use C.be usedD.be use 解析:此题考查短语used to“过去常常”的一般疑问句形式,借助助动词后,动词要用动词原形。故答案为B。used to 句型是本单元的一个学习重点,我们要明白以下几点:(1)used to 没有人称和数的变化,to后面接动词原形。例如: I used to read a lot of books but I dont read much these days.我过去阅读很多书但是最近我没有读什么了。(2)used to的否定形式是 didnt use to。 例如:When I was a child, I didnt use to like tomatoes. 当我还是个孩子时,我不喜欢西红柿。 used to的疑问句形式是Did use to? 例如:Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿?(3)与之相关短语的辨析:be used to do sth. , be used to sth / doing, be used for, be used as be used to do “被用来做某事”例如: Cotton can be used to make cloth. 棉花能用来制布。 be used to sth / doing “习惯于”,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词。例如:I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。be used for “被用于方面”,后面常接名词或动名词。例如: Bamboo can be used for building. 竹子可用于建筑方面。 be used as“被当作用”。例如:The fork can be used as a tool. 叉子被用作工具。2. 语法聚焦:“反问句” 范例2 _you remember me, Im Dania,your childhood friend? A.Arent B.DontC.Do notD.Are not 解析:此句是一般疑问句的否定形式,也叫“反问句”,表示说话人的语气是肯定的,一般不用缩写形式。故选择答案B。对于附加问句即以简略问句形式的“反意疑问句”要遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,如:Mrs. Wang is an English teacher, isnt she?另外,要注意let型祈使句反意疑问句的构成一般有两种情况:lets型(含有提建议的意思)祈使句在构成反意疑问句时,附加问句一般用shall we;let us(表示征求对方意见)型祈使句在构成反意疑问句时,附加问句一般用will you。如:Lets go and play football, shall we? Thats wonderful.3. 词汇点睛:so 与 such 范例3 What do you think of the bridge? I have never seen_before. A.so a long one B.so long one C.such a long one D.a such long one 解析:根据so和such与单数可数名词的搭配规律可知:so侧重形容词或副词;such侧重名词。故答案为C。【课时练习】 Section A I. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. I_(过去常常) have long black hair.2. Amy used to be_(害怕) snakes.3. I was_(不是外向的).4. Did you use to_(留直发)?5. Dont you_(记得我)?6. I didnt use to like _(考试).7. Did you use to_(弹钢琴)?8. Tina used to_(矮个儿的).9. _(等一等)! Im coming.10. _(别担心).I used to look just like you.II. 情景交际Girl:Hey,Steve! Over here! 1._ you remember me?Boy:Oh,Wow! Youre Paula, 2._you?Girl:Thats right.Boy:You used to be really short, 3._ you?Girl:Yeah, I wasnt very 4._.Boy:And you were always funny.Wait 5._ 6._! Did you use to 7._TV?Girl:Yes,I did.But now Im more interested 8._ sports.I play soccer and Im 9._ the swim team.Boy:Wow! People 10._ change.III. 按照要求完成句子1. Im afraid of the dark.(改为同义句) Im _ _ the dark.2. Dont you remember me,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)3. Shes Paula,isnt she?(作否定回答) _,she _.4. Mario,you used to be short,didnt you?(作肯定回答) _,I _.5. Jenny used to be short.(用tall变成选择疑问句) _ Jenny _ to be short or tall?Section BI. 单项选择( ) 1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer.A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be( ) 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes( ) 3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used toD. Do you use to( ) 4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to( ) 5. No one likes him _.A. stillB. neverC. anymoreD. too( ) 6. I am _ of spiders.A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified( ) 7. He is afraid of _ strangers.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen( ) 8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if( ) 9. I always go to sleep _ the light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and( ) 10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worryII. 用适当介词填空1. Ill go there instead _ her.2. I have many things, such _ books, clothes and toys ect.3. _ the way, where can I find her?4. Whats the first letter stand _?5. These days, I am too busy. I hardly have no time _ listening to the radio. III. 阅读理解 I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height(逐步升高), when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told (被告诉,得知)that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly(被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据短文内容,判断对错,对的写T,错的写F。( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa.( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane.Self Check-ReadingI. 翻译句子1. 大卫看起来好像改变了许多。_ _that David _ _ a lot.2. 我小的时候常常害怕蛇。When I was young, I _ _ _ _ of snakes.3. 最近几年,他一直在生病。He has been ill _ the _ _ _ .4. 他的妈妈付不起他上学的费用。His mother couldnt _ _ _ _ his education.5. 教师应当更多地留意那些成绩差的学生。 Teachers should _ _ _ _ the students who gets bad grades.II. 从划线的A, B 或 C中找错,并改正( )1. Yao Ming used to be in Rocky team. A B C( )2. The medical team is made up for five doctors and ten nurses. A B C( )3. The movie is too funny. We cant stop laugh. A B C( )4. You used to be really quiet, werent you? A B C( )5. Did you used to have straight hair? Yes, I did. A B CIII. 根据句意,选择恰当的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空。with on , used to, be terrified of, look after, humorous, terrify, be alone, speak in front of a large group1. I used to be shy. I couldnt _.2. My friend, Amy is very _. She likes telling stories.3. I used to be afraid of the dark. I went to sleep _ my light _.4. Tina is afraid of _. She wants to make mew friends.5. Amy used to _ snakes. 6. _ you _ have long hair? 7. I used to play with my friends when I was young. But now I have to _ my sick grandfather.【测试园地】第I卷(共68 分)I. 单项选择(30分)()1. Tina used to _a good time at school. A. have B. be C. has()2. I like sleeping _the windows _ in summer. A. with, open B. keep, open C. with, opening()3._ you remember me,Im Dania,your childhood friend? A.dontB.DontC.Do notD.do not()4.Youre Paula, _?I recognize you immediately. A.are youB.do youC.arent youD.dont you ()5.Many children in west regions of China are leaving school because their family cant _ even one-year-schooling for poverty. A.giveB.takeC.affordD.have()6.People _change.But I dont think our friendship change,either. A.sureB.surelyC.be sureD.be surely ()7.Did you _to play the piano?I like that a lot. A.usedB.useC.be usedD.be use()8.You used to be really fat,_you?Now you look so fine. A.didB.DidntC.didntD.Did()9.Martin hated _ when his mother sent him to a boarding school. A.itB.herC.thisD.that()10.My partner is still afraid of _ alone.So I have to stay with him together. A.beingB.beC.to be D.to being( )11.He didnt give up _ me . A. to try to help B. to try help C. trying help D.trying to help ( )12. It _that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed( )13. How long do you _ on your homework? About two hours. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost( )14. Be quick, _ well be late for school. A. or B. when C. so D. and ( )15. Do you still remember_ me somewhere in Beijing? Yes, of course. Two years ago.” A. to see B. see C. seeing D. WasII. 完形填空(20分) Mr Evans worked in Seattle, but then he changed his job. He and his wife moved to 1 town. They didnt have many 2 there, 3 they soon met many interesting people. 4 a few weeks they often went to dinner or to 5 at other peoples homes.One day Mr and Mrs Evans also had a party at home. They 6 their friends to come. They and their friends all had a good time. They sang and danced 7 and didnt 8 even it was very late. At 9 a policeman came and asked them to 10 their party because they made so much noise.( )1AotherBthe otherCanother( )2AfriendsBchildrenCjobs( )3AandBbutCso( )4AAfterBBeforeCAbout( )5AmeetingsBpicnicsCparties( )6AshoutedBinvitedCsent( )7AquicklyBbadlyChappily( )8AleaveBbeginCcome( )9AbreakfastBonceCmidnight( )10AbeginBstopCgo on withIII. 阅读理解 (18分) (A) Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling(赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed.It was Miss Jones class. She was asking a question. “Id like the smartest boy to answer my question.” Then she said loudly, “Bill, please!”Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word.“Just try it! I believe you can!” After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, “Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.” Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A changed took place in Bills heart.You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple(简单的), really. ( )1. Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.A. went gamblingB. talked in classC. didnt answer D. gave himself up( )2. Miss Jones changed Bill by _.A. doing homework for himB. encouraging and helping himC. giving Bill another examD. cooking delicious food for him( )3. From the passage we can learn _.A. Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB. Bills parents cared about him very muchC. Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionD. Bill didnt like to play with his classmates( )4. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Parents DayB. A Lazy BoyC. A Boys ChangeD. A Strict Teacher (B) 阅读短文,然后完成文后的题目。 Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and the other playful animals? What makes you love them? Well, maybe because theyre like the people around you. Think about it! You just may find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she: As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cake. A. 她喜欢交朋友. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you. As clever(聪明) as Snoopy: He went to school when he was nine. He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot. B. He is so clever that you like to be with him.As sarcastic(讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you. Sometimes he is not nice. He doesnt really like you? He thinks youre a fool? No, in his heart, he loves you. C. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.As naughty(顽皮的) as Mashimaro(流氓兔): He doesnt look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks(恶作剧). So you get angry D. him and dont like him very much: E. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to be big and catch your eye. But hes still a child.1. 将画线部分A译成英语: .2. 将画线部分B译成英语: .3. 将画线部分C改写成:He is a friend hard words and warm heart.4. 在D的空白处填入一个适当的词: .5. 将画线部分E译成汉语: . 第II卷 (32分)IV. 从下列方框中选择适当的句子完成下列对话。每个句子只用一次。(5分)A. we shouldnt destroy grass any more.B. Bring some snacks and drinks.C. What should we do?D. Id love to.E. if the weather is nice.F. What will the weather be like?G. Im afraid not. A: Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Tom? B: Hi, Mary. Tom speaking. A: Tom, we are going camping this Sunday. Would you like to go with us? B: 1 . But its windy these days. And there is too much sand in the air. A: Yes, its too bad. 2 this Sunday? B: The radio says it will get worse. A: Um,I think there will be more air pollution in the future. 3 B: We should plant more trees. And 4 A: I agree. Oh, dont forget to wait for us at the school gate at seven on Sunday. 5 B: Ok. See you later. A: See you.V、根据汉语意思完成下列句子(12分) 1.你过去常常留长发吗? _ you _ _ _ long hair? 2.他一直在观望着我,并且会为我作好的每一件事而感到自豪。 He was watching me,and would always _ _ _ everything good I did . 3.请你安静点。她很害羞。 _ _,please. Shes _ _. 4. 使他们惊奇的是,他已经通过了考试。 _, he has passed the exam. 5班主任说有必要同他的母亲谈一谈。 _ . 6.我的确怀念过去的日子。 _ .VI. 书面表达(15分)阅读下面的表格并写一篇短文描述Susan有了小孩后,生活发生了什么变化。注意要用used to。字数为80词左右。beforenowgo dancing on weekendsstay at home on weekendsread novelstake care of the babygo out to eatcook meals at homego to the beachclean the housego to see a moviedo some washing_【能力拓展】I. 看图,用used to完成句子。1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _II. 根据句意,从方框中选出适当的词完成下列各句。(10分)popular, twelve, write, say, you 1. Look at my computer. It is as big as _. 2. Mr Brown didnt finish _ the book until last Sunday. 3. When they met again, they were too excited _ a word. 4. Which subject is _ in your school? 5. I live on _ floor. The air is quite fresh there.III. 根据对话内容,在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整并正确。(10分) A: Excuse me, 1. _? I havent seen him for weeks. B: Jims gone to England. A: Really? 2. _? B: He went there last week. A: 3. _? B: Yes. He had lived there for 15 years before he came to China. A: 4. _? B: He traveled with his friends. A: 5. _? B: Hell be away for about two weeks.【参考答案】【课时练习】Section A I. 1. used to2. afraid of 3. not outgoing 4. have straight hair5. remember me 6. having a test7. play the piano8. be short9.Wait a minute 10. Dont worryII. 1. Dont2. Arent3. Didnt4. tall 5. a6. minute7. watch8. in9. on10. sureIII. 1. terrified of2. will you 3. No,isnt 4. Yes,did5. Did,useSection B I. 1-5 CBBBC 6-10 DBABD II. 1. of 2. as 3. By 4. for 5. for III. 1-5 TFFFFSelf Check-Reading I. 1. It, seems, has, changed 2. used to be afraid 3. in, last , few, years 4. afford to pay for 5. pay more attention to II.
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