河南省中考英语 第三部分 中招题型攻略 题型三 阅读理解 第二节 任务型阅读理解 人教新目标版.doc

阅读理解 (15安阳模拟)少一点责备，多一点欣赏blame(责备) is one of the biggest problems that we meet in everyday life. 1. and when that doesnt happen, we blame other people, places or events that we think are the causes of our unhappiness.everything we feel comes from within us. 2. if we create unhappiness for ourselves, the world will show us that unhappiness, but if we create joy, peace and love for ourselves, these are what we will get back.can blame solve any problems? 3. when people do something that makes us angry, afraid or hurt, we usually do nothing but show them the anger we feel inside.we have choices about things that make us unhappy. we sometimes prefer to take the easier choices, the ones that keep us in our comfort zone(地带). 4. sometimes we just have to go beyond our comfort zone, which may mean facing something we dont like. perhaps we feel like a victim(受害者)and dont stand up for ourselves or speak up when we feel that people dont respect us. maybe we are afraid of a situation, so we run away from it, instead of facing it with inner strength.whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt(内疚), orwith love, kindness, peace. 5. dont blame. enjoy your day.a. simply, it cant.b. we create it and we live through it.c. how will you walk into your day?d. we seem to know that the world is there to make us happy.e. but how comfortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了责备是我们在生活中遇到的最大问题之一。作者通过本文告诉大家不要责备，而要享受每一天。【备选分析】a. simply, it cant. 简单地说，它不能。b. we create it and we live through it. 我们创造了它，而且把它融入到生活中。c. how will you walk into your day? 你将怎样度过你的一天？d. we seem to know that the world is there to make us happy. 我们好像知道世界会使我们快乐。e. but how comfortable is it really when we are annoyed by someone else? 但当别人惹我们生气时，怎样才能真正地舒适呢？1.d【解析】根据第一段第三句“and when that doesnt happen, we blame other people, places or events that we think are the causes of our unhappiness. 当它没有发生的时候，我们就会责备我们认为造成我们不开心的人、地方和事情。”可知上句为“that”的指代对象，该句表达的是不开心，结合语境可推知上句为表达开心的句子，故选d。2. b【解析】根据第二段第一句“everything we feel comes from within us. 一切感受都来源于我们内心。” 以及第三句“如果我们为自己创造了不开心，世界就会给我们展示那种不开心。但是如果我们为自己创造了喜悦，和平和爱，这将是我们可以得到的东西。”中的词汇“create”及句意可推知选b。3. a【解析】根据下句“when people do something that makes us angry,afraid or hurt,we are doing nothing more than showing them the anger we feel inside.当他人做了一些使我们感到生气、害怕或受伤的事时，我们只是向他们表达我们内心的愤怒。”可知是对前一句的否定回答。故选a。4. e【解析】根据第四段第二句“we sometimes prefer to take the easier choices,the ones that keep us in our comfort zone(地带).我们有时更喜欢做出更容易的选择，这些选择会让我们保持在一个舒适的地带。”和下文之间表示转折关系，故选e。5. c【解析】根据最后一段第一句“whatever the problem is, we have a choice every day to face it with blame, fear, anger, guilt(内疚)，or with love, kin