Unit 2 Wish you were here（讲练）教学设计.doc

Unit 2 Wish you were here（讲练）教学设计一、将来进行时1.将来进行时的构成：shall/willbe现在分词shall通常用于第一人称；will通用于所有人称。将来进行时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于shall或will来实现。2.将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作将来进行时常表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，侧重强调说话者推测或想象的一种将来的动作情景。常与this time tomorrow，at four oclock tomorrow afternoon等表示将来的时间状语连用。今晚八点至九点你会在看电视吗?Will you be watching TV from eight to nine this evening?我想象不出她明天这个时候会在做什么。I cant imagine what she will be doing this time tomorrow.【高考典例】 (2010浙江高考)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring， you _ fresh watermelon.A. eatB. would eatC. have eaten D. will be eating答案 D解析 从if条件句中谓语动词的时态可以知道主句应该使用将来时态，故排除A、B、和C 。 D是将来进行时态，强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”，符合语意和语法 (2)表示按计划或安排要发生的动作Most probably we shall be traveling in Europe next summer.很有可能明年夏天我们在欧洲旅游。I will be taking my holidays soon.不久我将度假了。(3)将来进行时还可用来委婉地提问别人的未来计划或打算Will you be using your bicycle this evening?您今晚用自行车吗?3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 (1)基本用法上的区别：将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?What will you be doing this time tomorrow?他明天要去理理发。He will have his hair cut tomorrow.(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。When will you finish these letters?你什么时候处理完这些信件?(直接询问，如上司对下属)When will you be seeing Mr. White?你/您什么时候见怀特先生?(委婉地询问，如下属对上司)(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。Mary wont pay this bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Mary wont be paying this bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)二、过去将来时1.过去将来时的构成：should/would动词原形should通常用于第一人称；would通用于所有人称。过去将来时的否定式和疑问式通常借助于should或would来实现。2.过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。They never knew that population would become a big problem.她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。She didnt tell me where she would go.注意：有时用would do形式就可以表示过去的习惯动作。每当身陷困境时，他就会向我求助。He would turn to me for help whenever he got into trouble.【高考典例】 (2011上海高考) Did you predict that many students _ up for the dance competition?A. would sign B. signedC. have signed D. had signed答案 A解析 句意你预测到许多学生会报名参加舞蹈比赛吗?由主句的did 及predict 可知，应用过去将来时3.过去将来时的其他表达法(1)was/were going to动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去计划/打算(准备)做某事。Mike said they were going to get together the next weekend.迈克说他们下个周末要搞个聚会。注意：“was/were going todo”表示的动作或状态也可以是没有实现的，但其想法是过去真实存在的。Last Saturday we were going to play football but it rained.上周六我们打算去踢足球的，但是下雨了。(2)was/were to动词原形，这种结构用于表示过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情。The teacher said they were to gather at the school gate at six the next morning.老师说他们定于第二天早晨六点在学校大门口集合。She worked very hard， which was to lead her to success.她勤奋工作，这注定了她后来的成功。【高考典例】 (2010全国卷)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.A. is made B. would makeC. was to be made D. had made答案 C 解析 句意：他们在澳大利亚发现了金子，这使成千上万的人相信他们就要发财了。主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，因此believe后的宾语从句中谓语动词用过去将来时表示即将发生的动作，短语make a fortune 意思是赚大钱，make和fortune 为动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，因此选C(3)was/were about to动词原形，这种结构表示当时正想做某事，通常不与表示明确时间的时间状语连用。I was about to go out when a friend dropped in.我刚要出去，这时来了一个朋友。注意：be about to do sth. when .表示“正要做这时”之意。(4)表示位置转移的短暂性动词(如go， come， leave， start等)的过去进行时，可表示按照过去的计划安排在过去将要发生的事情。He said that he was coming that night.他说他那天晚上要来。随堂练习单项填空1.We had to be patient because it _ sometime before the result came out.A. would beB. wasC. has been D. had Been答案 A 解析 句意 我们需要耐心，因为一段时间之后结果才会出来，“it will be+一段时间+before”表示将要过多长时间才会的意思 2. Ill come to see your performance at 9 oclock tomorrow evening. Im sorry， by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.A. will end； will meetB. will have ended； will be meetingC. will be ended； am going to meetD. is to end； will meet答案 B 解析 句意 “明天晚上九点我会来看你的演出。”“抱歉，到那时候我的演出已经结束，而我正在会议室见记者呢。”由by then 可知第一空应用将来完成时，由上下文的语境判断第二空应用将来进行时3.I am sick of rain and bad weather！Hopefully， when we _ up tomorrow morning， the sun _.A. wake； will be shining B. will wake； is shiningC. will wake； shines D. wake； shines答案 A解析 句意 本句的时间状语是tomorrow morning,表将来，因此主从句都用将来的某种时态，但在状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时 所以A正确4. Alice， why didnt you come yesterday? I _ ， but I had an unexpected visitor.A. had B. wouldC. was going to D. did答案 C解析 was/were going to do sth 表示过去计划，安排或打算将要发生某事，根据句意“爱丽丝，你昨天怎么没来?” “ 我本打算过去的，但是家里来了不速之客。”可知，后句应用过去将来时，would表示过去的将来或表达一个习惯性的动作。5.Have you thought about your day off next week?Oh， yes， I _ the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while youre all working！A. will enjoy B. are enjoyingC. will be enjoying D. am going to enjoy答案 C解析 依据答语中的next Friday afternoon 可知此句用将来时态，再依据while you are all working 可知，该句话是说你们都在工作的时候我会享受夏威夷的阳光，故应该使用将来进行时 6. She hoped that they _ again before long so that they could have another discussion about it.A. met B. would meetC. had met D. were met答案 B 解析 主句的谓语动词hoped为一般过去时，宾语从句则用过去的某个时态，根据句意，“她希望不久他们还会见面，以便能就那件事情再讨论。”宾语从句用过去将来时，表示在过去某一时间希望某动作在其后另一时间发生。7. Youd better not call Mr. Green between 7 and 8 this evening， for he _ an important talk then.A. will have B. would haveC. will be having D. will have had答案C解析 句意 在今晚的7点到8点，你最好别给格林先生打电话，他那时正在进行一个重要的讲座，表示在将来的某一个特定时间正在进行某一动作要用将来进行时8. Peter said he _ when he got there but we have never heard from him since then.A. was writing B. would writeC. had written D. has been writing答案 B 解析 句意 彼得说他一到那儿就会给我们写信，但到现在我们还没有收到他的信，B项过去将来时态符合题意。9. Jack， what did Bill tell you? Oh， he told me that he _ soccer yesterday afternoon， but his mother didnt allow him to come.A. was going to play B. is going to playC. will play D. played答