2012考研英语写作必备词汇[1].doc

2012考研英语写作必备词汇1.路 way road path route street avenue 2.时代/时期 period time(s) epoch era age 3.服装 clothing clothes dresses suits garment costume coat overcoat 4.哭 cry weep sob snivel blubber whine bawl wail moan grown 5.美丽 good-looking beautiful handsome pretty lovely fair gorgeous 6.生气 气愤 anger indignation rage fury 7.错误 mistake fault error defect 8.图表 picture painting drawing sketch diagram graph illustration draft plan chart 9.特别 special especial particular peculiar 10.取消 cancel abolish eliminate repeal exterminate 11.环境 conditions situation environment circumstance(s) surrounding(s) 12.著名的 well-known famous distinguished renowned notorious（贬） 13.事情 thing event fact subject matter business affair incident occurrence 14.特点 quality characteristic character nature attribute peculiarity feature trait personality 15.增加 increase enlarge magnify amplify expand extend 16.笑 smile laugh grin chuckle giggle snicker simper smirk titter guffaw roar taunt mock jeer joke 17. work job profession occupation vocation position 18.表明 mean show suggest implicit claim indicate imply denote suggest symbolize 19获得 get obtain gain seizure acquire attain procure 20.成功 achievement accomplishment feat exploit SECTION NINE A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity is a good discipline. 苦难是磨练人的好机会。 Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory. 成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。 A friend is never known till a man have need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。 A good book is a light to the soul. 好书一本，照亮心灵。 A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。 A man can do no more than he can. 凡事只能量力而行。 An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Be slow to promise and quick to perform. 不轻诺，诺必果。 By falling we learn to go safely. 吃一堑，长一智。 Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋，带来好运气。 Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。 Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己手中。 Every man is the son of his own works. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 Every medal has its reverse. 事物都有它的反面。 Extremes are dangerous. 物极必反。 Feed by measure and defy physician. 饮食有节制，医生无用处。 From a little spark may burst a mighty flame. 星星之火可以燎原。Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更好。 Health and cheerfulness mutually beget each other. 健康愉快，相生相成。 Health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 作最好的希望，作最坏的打算。 Idleness is the rust of the mind. 懒惰使脑子生锈。 Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想像力比知识更重要。 In prosperity think of adversity. 居安思危。 Jack of all trades and master of none. 什么都会，样样不精。 Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤。 Learning is wealth to the poor, an honour to the rich, an aid to the young, and a support and comfort to the aged. 学问是穷人的财富，是富人的荣誉，是青年的帮助，是老年的支持和安慰。 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进。 Life is compared to voyage. 人生好比是航海。 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。 Make all you can, save all you can, give all you can. 尽力而为，尽力节约，尽力施舍。 Money doesnt grow on trees. 钱不是从天上掉下来的。 Music washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. 音乐可洗去灵魂中日常生活所沾染的污垢。 Nature, time, and patience are the three great physicians. 自然，和耐心，是三大伟大的医生。 No rose without a thorn. 玫瑰都有刺。 Nothing is really beautiful but truth. 只有真理才是真美。 Of two evils choose the least. 权衡两害，取其轻者。 On earth there is nothing great but man, in man there is nothing great but mind. 在世界上没有一件东西有如人那样伟大，在人之内没有一件东西有如人心那么伟大。 One cannot eat ones cake and have it. 事难两全其美。 One rotten apple spoils the whole barrel. 一只烂苹果烂一萝苹果。 Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. 忍耐是苦痛的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 Patience, time, and money overcome everything. 耐心，时间和金钱可以征服一切。 People do not lack strength; they lack will. 人们不缺力量，缺的是。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Real knowledge, like everything else of value, is not to be obtained easily, it must be worked for, studied for, thought for, and more than all, must be prayed for. 真正的学问，像其他一切有价值的东西一样，是不容易得到的，必须、钻研、思考，最重要的是必须有迫切的要求。 Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 应该做的决心做，决心做的务必做。 Science is organized knowledge. 科学是系统化的知识。Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failure. 我们的失败多数是由于缺乏自信。 Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, these three alone lead life to sovereign power. 只要自重、自觉、自制，人生就可达到至高无上的境地。 Sincerity, a deep genuine, heart-felt sincerity, is a trait of true and noble manhood. 真诚深刻真挚发自内心的真诚，是真正高尚的人性的一种品质。 Some of the best lessons we ever learn from our mistakes and failures. The error of the past is the wisdom and success of the future. 从过错和失败中，我们取得了一些有益的教训。过去的错误是未来的智慧和成功。 Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。 Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties. 成功来自于克服困难的斗争。 That teacher helps his pupils most who most helps them to help themselves. 教师尽力帮助学生独立工作是给学生最大的帮助。The greatest friend of truth is time, her greatest enemy is prejudice, and her constant companion is humility. 真理最伟大的朋友是，最大的敌人是偏见，她永恒的伴侣是谦逊。 The greatest pleasure of life is love. 爱是人生最大的乐趣。 The secret of success in life is for a man to be ready for his opportunity when it comes. 人生一生中成功的秘诀是在机会来临时要及时抓住。 Thinking well is wise; planning well, wiser; doing well, wisest and best of all. 想得好，聪明；筹划得好，更聪明；做得好，最聪明最好。 Time works wonders. 时间可以创造奇迹。 Time works great changes. 时间能产生巨大的变化。 To preserve a friend three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要三点当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。 Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses. 浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。 Without hope, the heart would break. 如无希望，心就破碎。 Woe to him that is alone. 孤独的人最苦恼。 Write it on your heart every day is the best day of the year. 要记住，每天是一年中最好的一天。 Yesterday will not be called again. 光阴一去不复返。 Youth is lifes seed-time. 青年时代是人生的播种期。 Youth is the season of hope, enterprise, and energy, to a nation as well as an individual. 青年时期对国家和个人都是希望、创业和精力充沛的时期。 Youth means limitless possibilities. 年轻意味着无限希望。 第三部分：词汇 SECTION ONE 并列关系 and, and also, or, neither nor, either or, not onlybut alsoas well, similarly, likewise, in the same way, that is to say. 递进关系 moreover, What is more, furthermore, then, besides, in addition, additionally 因果关系 because, for, since, as, hence thus, so, consequently 转折关系 but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately来源： 让步关系 although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, no matter 条件关系 if, only if, if only for, on, with, by, in, of, upon , against , at, about, from, to, out, off, beyond, into, above, without, through, towards, over lead come turn get go bring make set hold call take catch SECTION TWO a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的) a matter of above all 首要,尤其 account for 说明(原因等) add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久 ahead of 在前面,先于 ahead of schedule 提前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时,一起 all but 几乎,差一点;除之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all the same 仍然,照样的 all the time 一直,始终 allow for along with 与一起 and so on/forth 等等 and yet 可是,然而 anything but 除以外任何事(物),根本不 apart from 除去 around/round the clock 昼夜不停的 arrive at 达成,得出 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 as a rule 通常,照例 as far as/so far as 原至,到程度 as for 至于,就方面说 as good as 和几乎一样,实际上等于 as if 好像,仿佛 as long as/so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as though 好像 as though 好像,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as well 也,又 as well as 既又,除之外(还) as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止 as/so far asbe concerned 就来说 aside from 除以外 ask after 询问,问候 at (the) best 充其量,至多 at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at full tilt 全速的,全力的 at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来 at heart 在内心,实质上 at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至少，最低限度 at leisure 从容的，有空 at length 终于,最后;详细的 at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at odor (with) (与)不一致;差异,争执 at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾 atpresent目前,现在 atrandom随机的,任意的 atstake在危险中,厉害攸关 atthecostof以为代价 atthemercyof在支配下 atthemoment现在,此刻 atthesametime但是,然而 attimes有时 atwork在,忙于 avail(oneself)of利用 backandforth来回,往返,来来往往的 backdown/off放弃,让步,退却 backof在后部,在背部 backup支持,援助;倒退,后退 beabsorbedin专心于 beaccustomedto于 beboundto必定,一定 beconcernedwith关心,挂念,从事于 befedup(with)感到厌烦 befriendswith对友好,与交上朋友 bemadeupof由构成,由组成 beonadiet节食 bear/keepinmind记住 beforelong不久以后 behindschedule晚点 breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑 breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解 breakin强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 breakinto闯入 breakoff断绝,结束 breakout突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 breakthrough突破 breakup终止,结束;打碎,拆散 bringabout带来,造成 bringdown打倒,挫伤;降低 bringforth产生,提出 bringforward提出 bringout使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bringto使恢复知觉 bringup教育,培养,使成长 bring/putintopractice实施,实行 buildup积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼 burnout烧掉, burnup烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 byallmeans无论如何,必定 byanalogy用类推的方法 bycomparison比较起来 bycourtesyof蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用 byfar的多,最 byhand用手 byheart牢记,凭记忆 byitself独自,单身 bymeansof借助于,用 bymistake错误的 bynature天生,就其本性而言 bynomeans决不 byoneself独自的,单独的 byreasonof由于 bythesametoken由于同样的原因,同样的 bytheway顺便提一下 byturns轮流,交替的 byvirtueof由于 bywayof经由,通过方式 callfor邀请;要求,需要 callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 calloff放弃,取消 callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 callup召集,动员;打电话;使人想起 cant/couldnthelp禁不住;不得不 carbondioxide二氧化碳 carefor照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲 carryoff夺去 carryon继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carryout贯彻,执行,实现 carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用 cast/shade/throwlighton/upon使明白,阐明 catchfire着火 catchon理解,明白 catchonesbreath屏息,喘口气 catchoneseye引人注目 catchsightof,突然看见 catchupwith追上,赶上 checkin办理登记手续 checkout结账后离开;检查burnup烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 byallmeans无论如何,必定 byanalogy用类推的方法 bycomparison比较起来 bycourtesyof蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用 byfar的多,最 byhand用手 byheart牢记,凭记忆 byitself独自,单身 bymeansof借助于,用 bymistake错误的 bynature天生,就其本性而言 bynomeans决不 byoneself独自的,单独的 byreasonof由于 bythesametoken由于同样的原因,同样的 bytheway顺便提一下 byturns轮流,交替的 byvirtueof由于 bywayof经由,通过方式 callfor邀请;要求,需要 callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 calloff放弃,取消 callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 callup召集,动员;打电话;使人想起cant/couldnthelp禁不住;不得不 carbondioxide二氧化碳 carefor照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲 carryoff夺去 carryon继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carryout贯彻,执行,实现 carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用 cast/shade/throwlighton/upon使明白,阐明 catchfire着火 catchon理解,明白 catchonesbreath屏息,喘口气 catchoneseye引人注目 catchsightof,突然看见 catchupwith追上,赶上 checkin办理登记手续 checkout结账后离开;检查,核算 checkup/(up)on校对,检查,检验 cheerup使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来 clearaway扫除,收拾 clearup整理,收拾;清除,解除;,澄清;(天气)变晴 comeoff实现,成功,奏效 comeon请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演 comeout出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出 comeround/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原 comethrough经历,脱险 cometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原 cometothepoint说到要点,扼要的说 cometrue实现,达到 comeup走近,上来;发生,被提出 comeupto达到,符合 comeupwith提出,提供 come/gointoeffect生效,实施 come/gointoforce生效,实施 come/goontooperation开始运转,开工 compareto把比作 counton依靠,期望,指望 countup把相加 coverup掩饰,掩盖 crossout删去,取消 cutacross走捷径,抄近路 cutback削减,降低 cutdown削减,减少 cutin(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断 cutout删除 cutshort中断,简化 derivefrom导出;由来 diedown渐渐消失,平息 dieoff相继死去 dieout消失,灭绝 doawaywith废除,去掉 dowithout没有也行 do/tryonesbest尽力,努力 doubleup弯腰,把折起来 dozeoff打瞌睡 drawin(火车汽车)到站 drawon动用,利用;吸,抽(烟) drawup写出,画出;草拟,停住 dressup穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮 dropby/in顺便来访 dropoff减弱,减少 dropout退出,离队 dueto由于,因为 dwellon凝思;详述 embarkon/upon从事,着手 eversince从那时起,自那时以来 everso非常,极其 everynowandthen有时,时时,偶尔 everyother每隔一个的 faceupto大胆面对 failto未能 fairplay公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落 fallbackon求助于,转而依靠 fallbehind落后fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上 fall in with 符合,与一致;碰见 fall out 争吵,结果是 fall through 落空,失败 feed in 输入 feel like 欲,想要 fill in/out 填充,填写 find fault 埋怨,挑剔 find out 查明 flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒 for a moment 片刻,一会儿 for a while 暂时,一时 for good 永久的 for long 长久的 for one thing 首先,一则 for short 简称,缩写 for the better 好转,改善 for the moment 现在,暂时 for the present 目前,暂时 for the sake of 为了起见,看在的份上 for the time being 目前,暂时 from tine to time 有时,不时 gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于 get across 即使清楚 get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活 get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开 get around/round to 找做,开始get at 得到,接近;意思是 get away 逃脱,离开 get better of 占上风,胜过 get by 通过,经过 get down 从下来;写下 get down to 开始,着手 get hold of 抓住,掌握 get in 进入;收获,收集 get into 进入,陷入 get off 从下来,离开,动身,开始 get out of 逃避,改掉 get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来 get rid of 摆脱,除去 get the best of 胜过 get the better of 打败,智胜 get through 结束,完成 get together 集合,聚集 get up 起床;增加,增强 get/learn by heart 记住,背诵 give away 泄漏;分送 give back 送还,恢复 give in 交上;投降,屈服 give off 放出,释放 give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚 give oneself up 自首,投降,投案 give out 分发,放出 give rise to 引起,使发生;造成 give up 停止,放弃 give way 让路,让步 give way to 给让路,对让步;被替代 go after 追求 go ahead 开始,前进,领先 go along with 陪同前往,随行 go around/round 足够分配 go back on 违背 go by 过去 go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去 go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护 go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于 go into 进入;研究,调查 go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开 go on 继续,发生 go out 外出,熄灭 go over 检查,审查;复习,重温 go through 经历,经受;详细检查 go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产 go up 上升,增加;建起 go with 伴随,与协调 go without 没有也行 go wrong 发生故障,出毛病 good for 有效,适用,胜任 had better 最好还是,应该 had/would ratherthan 宁愿,而不愿 hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传 hand in 交上,递交 hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合 hand on 传下来,依次传递 hand out 分发,散发,发给 hand over 交出,移交,让与 hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留 hang back 由于,踌躇,畏缩 hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下 hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去 hang up 挂断(电话) happen to 碰巧,偶然 hardly when/before刚一就 hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不 have (something) to do with 和有(点)关系 have back 要回,收回 have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到 have nothing to do with 和毫无关系 have on 穿着,戴着 have to do with 与有关 head for 驶向,走向 head on 迎头,迎面heartandsoul全心全意 helponeself自取所需(食物等) holdback踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制 holdon继续,握住不放 holdout维持,支持;坚持,不屈服 holdup举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截 homeandaboard国内外 hotdog红肠面包,热狗 howabout如何,怎样 hungerafter渴望 hungerfor渴望 hurryup(使)赶快,迅速完成 ifonly要是多好;要是,只要 improveon改进 inahurry匆忙的,急于 inasense从某种意义上说 inaway在某点,在某种程度上 inaddition另外 inadditionto除之外 inadvance提前,预先 inall总共,共计 inalliancewith与联盟 inanycase无论如何,总之 inanyevent无论如何 inbrief简单的说,简言之 inbulk散装,大批,大量incase假如,以防(万一),免得 incaseof假如,万一 incharge(of)负责,主管 inchorus一齐,一致,共同 incommon共同,共有,共用 inconclusion最后,总之 inconnectionwith/to inconsequenceof由于的缘故 incontrastwith/to与成反比 indanger在危险中,垂危 indebt欠债,欠情 indetail详细的 ineffect有效;实际上 inessence大体上,本质上 inexcessof超过 infavorof有利于,便于,赞成,支持 inforce有效,实施中 inhalf成两半 inhand在控制中,在进行中 inhasten急忙的,草率的 inhonorof为纪念,向表示敬意 initself本身 inline成一直线,排成一行 inlinewith和成直线,与一致, inmemoryof纪念 innature本质上 innocase决不 innotime立即,马上 innoway决不 inonesway/intheway妨碍,阻碍 inorder秩序井然,整齐 inotherwords换句话说,也就是说 inparticular特别的,尤其,详细的 inplace在适当的位置 inplaceof代替 inpractice在实践中,实际上 inpr