江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：Module 3 Unit 1 Language focus.doc

Period Reading Fog (Language focus)Learning aims:1. Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.2. Finish some exercises related to the words, expressions and sentence patterns in the passage.Important and difficult points:Learn to use some important words, expressions and sentence patterns in the reading passage.Methods: Working individually, in groups or team discussionLearning procedures:Step I: RevisionRetell the story that happened in the fog with the help of the words below:It was at 4 p.m. on a _ afternoon. Polly left work and wondered _. Later at her _ bus stop, the conductor told her the fog was _ to _ to King Street, _ Polly lived. So she took _ to Green Park, hoping that she could _. When she got to the station entrance, it was _. The fog _. Nobody was _. In the Park Street, an old man _. At last, Polly was surprised to find that the old man _. He left in a hurry to help more people _.Step II: TranslationPut the following phrases into English: 1. 笼罩在一片灰雾中 2. 踏进浓雾中 3. 其余的乘客 4. 匆匆看一眼 5. 空无一人的大街 6. 动身去 7. 伸出手(够) 8. 当心台阶 9. 通过报纸跟我联系 10. 悄悄告诉我 Put the following into Chinese, paying much attention to the underlined parts:1. If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 2. Tear-gas bombs were set off to break up the crowds. 3. A letter from home set off an attack of homesickness. 4. China covers 13 of the worlds 24 time zones.5. The bird can cover a distance of 200 km in less than 3 hours.6. He laughed to cover his embarrassment.7. The man covered his wife from the falling-down brick of a building.8. Their research covers a wide range.9. A reporter was sent there to cover the accident.10. $ 200 cannot cover the trip.Put the following sentences into English:1. 一到街上，Polly就匆匆向往常乘车的车站走。 once的意思是 ，词性是 ，引导_状语从句，在这里用的是省略结构，省略了 。once 的词义还有 、 ，词性分别是 ， 。译： （一旦被制定出来）, the plan must be carried out.2. 现在情况是雾太大了，公交车开不了那么远。 The truth is that 意思是 ，that引导 从句。that/this 意为 ，修饰 ，相当于 。译：事实上，在这里建那么高的塔是有道理的。 The face that she saw was that of an old man.划线部分的用法是 3. 正当Polly打量地铁了的乘客时，她感到有一个穿黑色外套的男人在注视着她。 observe vt. 试着翻译以下句中observe的意思和用法：They carefully observed the behavior of deer. I observed him stop at the gate. He observed that he entered the bank with a gun. This law must be strictly observed. He observed that it was a lovely day. Some people observe Christmas here.4. 当其他的乘客下车时，她瞥了一眼身边的人。_rest作“_”讲，作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于_。 glance vi.& n._ 译：他紧张不安地看了一下表。 那个男孩走进房间时，她朝他瞥了一眼。 常见短语搭配：give/ take/ shoot/ throw a glance at 朝匆匆看一下glance at 匆匆看一下 glance around 环顾四周glance off掠过；擦过glance over/through浏览at a glance看一眼便知道at first glance乍一看；最初看到时5. 那个高个子男人不见了。 nowhere to be found / seen 任何人都找不到或看不见译：哪儿也找不到那笔钱。_(倒装句式) 6. 那里已空无一人。 in sight 意思是 译： 火车仍在视线内。The train is still .他们来到看地见学校建筑物的地方。We the school buildings.翻译以下短语：the sights of a place _ lose ones sight _ in the sight of sb. _ out of sight _ at the sight of _catch sight of _ at first sight _ know somebody by sight _7. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心在砰砰乱跳。 with表示_ 译：冷得发抖 beat v. 跳动；击打；拍打；打败 n.心跳节拍 过去式 ，过去分词 译：Hes still aliveI can feel his heart （心跳）.Occasionally the master _ (敲着桌子) with his heavy ruler as he cried,“Silence, please silence!”He _ (赢了我)at a chess.Waves are_(拍打着岩石).The rain is _(拍打着窗户).Cant you hear_(我的心跳) .8. 刚才她还盼望着能有什么人朝她这里走来。现在她想到的是跑掉，但是因为恐惧，她一动也不能动。 和a minute before连用的时态是 ，和这个时态连用的典型时间状语还有 ，如果是a minute ago则和 时态连用wish for 意思是 类似的表达还有 Its no use _(期望不可能的事).期望某人做某事的表达还有 hold vt. 使保持特定位置或状况 _( 抬起你的头来) for three minutes; it will help you relax. It took three nurses to _(把他按住) while they gave him the injection. The man _(让门敞开) as he noticed an old woman came up behind him. 9. Polly发现自己身边站着一个男人， 他的手搭在她的胳膊上。 find oneself . 发觉自己正在做某事或处于某状态, 常指没有预料到的事或状态。Mary, who was usually shy, _ (发觉自己正和一个陌生人讲话)。At last, he found himself _(正走在一条拥挤的街道上).rest (sth.) on / upon / against (把) 倚靠、搁放在上； 使依靠/支撑；把停留在；依赖；依据；寄托（愿望等） 译：She was weeping, _（将头靠在他的肩上）.The bridge _(靠支持) stone arches.His eyes _(凝视着) the peaceful valley below.We _(将希望寄托在) the new project.把梯子靠在墙上 建立在可靠的数据基础上的结论 10. 20岁是个好年龄。我也曾经年轻过。 句型：主语+ be+ adj. + to do / be 说明主语的特征译：这水适合饮用。 她很容易相处。 once用作副词时，意思为：_。 Attention please, Ill repeat the question once more. It once seemed inconceivable to everyone that men should travel to the moon.11. 这给了我一个机会，我可以回报在晴天里人们所给与我的帮助了。 pay back _ pay off _ pay for _How can I _ you _ for all your kindness? My husband cheated me but Ill find some way to _ him _. After 10 years of hard work, the couple eventually _ the debts.How much should I _ you _ the broken glasses?You will _ your carelessness.12. 像我这样的瞎子没人帮助是没有办法过街，除非是在这样的大雾里。 翻译下列句子中的get across The explanation did not get across to the class. _He didnt get his explanation across to the class. _except 意思是_，可以用在名词、代词、介词、不定式和句子前。I usually go to work by bike, _/_ (除了下雪天).We have nothing to do _(除了偶尔对看一眼).Step III: Finish the following exercises:1. As soon as I entered the room, I _ that I was not welcome.A. sensedB. seemedC. smeltD. touched2. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt _ to me.A. understandB. make outC. turn outD. make sense3. He decided not to attend her birthday party, _ he had been invited to.A. even ifB. becauseC. so ifD. as though4. The speaker _ from his seat and _ his voice, looking excited.A. raised; raised B. rose; raisedC. rose; roseD. raised; rose5. He _ to get some train tickets, but he failed.A. advised B. tried C. managedD. succeeded6. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. preparedD. was preparing7. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later.A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived8. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _, will last forever.A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gained 9.Your dog is having a bath again! -Well, we dont care if our dog smells_, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. bad; bad B. badly, bad C. bad, badly D. badly, badly10. _, I watched an _ horse race yesterday. Thats why I was absent from work. A. Telling you the truth, excited B. Telling you the truth, exciting C. To tell you the truth, excited D. To tell you the truth, exciting 11. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the matter doesnt make any_.A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point12. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_ behind his back.A. be tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 13. Nowhere else in the world_ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 14. If you go for a long ride in a friends car, its the custom to offer to _ some of the expenses.A. pay B. pay off C. pay for D. pay back 15. In hilly, dry or mountainous areas where it is impossible to grow crops, it makes very good _ to keep sheep or goats.A. sense B senses C reason D reasons16. The bus didnt arrive on time. Timmy waited anxiously and _his watch from time to time.A. stared at B. glared at C. glanced at D. sneered at17. Chuck _to land on a _island where there were no people and made friends with a volleyball called Wilson.A. tried; deserting B. managed; deserted C. succeeded; deserted D. managed; desert18. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place19. He got to the station early, _ missing his train.A. in search ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in case20. I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others21. If you wish _ peace, be prepared _ war.A. at; withB. for; atC. for; forD. with ; at22. She _ at the person shyly out of the corners of her eyes.A. staredB. glaredC. glancedD. watched23. I was about to say it _ you interrupted me.A. asB. whileC. untilD. when24. Your football team _ ours last Sunday, but we _ the game yesterday.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won; beat25. The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little brighter.A. except forB. except thatC. except whenD. besides26. -_ Smith, John also went to visit Lushan with me. - Did you see all the attractions? -_ a few that are too far away.A. Besides; besideB. Except; besidesC. Besides; exceptD. Except; except Period 3 unit 1 module 3 答案Step I foggy; if the bus would still be running; usual; too thick; run; where; a subway train, take/ get a taxi; deserted; lay like a thick, grey cloud; in sight; took her hand and helped her find the way; was blind; in needStep II.Put the following phrases into English: 1. be covered in a grey mist 2. step out into the fog 3. the rest passengers 4. glance at 5. a deserted street 6. set off towards / for 7. reach out (for) 8. watch out for the step 9. contact me through the newspaper 10. have a word in ones earPut the following into Chinese:1. 如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好立即出发去车站。 2. 为驱散人群施放了催泪弹。3. 一封家信勾起了一阵乡思。4. 中国地跨世界24个时区的13个。5. 这种鸟3个小时内能飞200公里。6. 他以笑声来掩饰自己的尴尬。7. 那位男士护住妻子以免她被楼上掉下的砖头砸着。8. 他们的研究涵盖了广泛的领域。9. 一位记者被派到那里去报道那场事故。10. ￥200不够这次旅行的花费。Put the following sentences into English:1. once worked out 2. The truth is that it makes sense to build that / this high a tower here.4. He glanced nervously at his watch.She gave the boy a quick glance as he walked i