山东省淄博市高青县八年级英语下册Unit6CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionA第5_6课时导学案无答案鲁教版五四制.doc

Unit6一、明确目标 1了解宾语从句的用法 2 掌握重要短语和句型3提高阅读技巧二、导学设计1 预习导学：翻译下列句子请你告诉我，怎样去书店好吗？打扰了，你知道我在哪能买到一些邮票吗？我想知道公园今天什么时候关门。银行和超市之间有一个餐馆。2找出课本中列出的两个问题的答案。3学习新课，核实预习部分答案，先小组讨论，后由老师核实答案。4快速阅读3a，判断正误（T/F）. Alice and He Wei are in Water World. The new ride looks scary. Alice was scary at first. Alice thinks the new ride is actually fun. He Wei thinks Fun Times Park restaurant severs delicious food. A rock band plays in Water World Restaurant every evening. Alice and He Wei can go later to the restaurant. 5 快速阅读3a.完成下列问题 1. Why did Alice not want to go on the new ride? How did she feel after the ride? 2. What is special about Uncle Bobs restaurant? 3. Should Alice and He Wei get there early for dinner? Why?精讲精练：1I was scared at first, but shouting did help. 此句相当于I was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一种表现强调的句式，英语中，可用助动词do对谓语动词进行强调，构成强调句。 e.g. Please do be careful. 请一定小心。 I do agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。2. You never know until you try something. try的用法 1) 做名词 have a try 试一试 e.g. Why not have a try? 为什么不试一试？ 2) 做动词 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. Well, well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我们争取及时完成作业。 (2) try doing sth. 表示尝试着去做某事 (3) try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 三、达标拓展。 1Could you tell me how _ (go) home? 2Would you mind _ (open) the door? 3I need to _ (mail) my bag. 4I would like _ (make) a postcard. 5He is _ (wonder) if he will go to the Summer Place.6. 为什么不稍后返回这儿吃晚餐呢？Why dont we _ _here _dinner later?初三英语导学案 课题：Unit64Gramma Focus_ 周_课时 审核：一. 宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示，称为“否定前移”。例句：I dont think it is right to treat you like that.（二）由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下必须用whether。1.在带to的不定式前 例句：We decided whether to walk there. 2.在介词的后面 例句：Im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3.在动词后面的宾语从句时 例句：We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week.4.直接与or not连用时 例句：I cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句（三）连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：从句中的主语+谓语+其他成分（即主语在谓语的前边）。如下：1.I dont know what they are looking for.2.Could you tell me when the train will leave?四.宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句用需要的任何时态。例句：The headmaster hopes everything is well.2.主句是过去时态，从句须用过去的某种时态。例句：She was sorry