中考英语总复习 第41讲 日常交际用语课件 外研版.ppt

英语 第41讲日常交际用语 真题体验 1 mymotherhasbeenillforseveraldays b 2014 铜仁 a that stoobad b i msorrytohearthat c howterrible d nevermind 2 bill canigetyouanythingtodrink c 2014 黄冈 a youarewelcomeb noproblemc iwouldn tmindacoffeed itdoesn tmatter3 wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere anenglishpartywillbeheldhere a i llputitsomewhereelse a notatallb yes i dlovetoc certainlyd ofcourse 4 mum i vegotthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition d 2014 黔西南 a goodluck b notatall c goodidea d congratulation 5 whenseeingsign c wehavetodrivestraight 2014 漳州 考点梳理 中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大 涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗 答题时要注意 1 根据不同的情景 使用不同的表达 2 根据习惯用语进行选择 3 使用文明礼貌的语言 4 遵照口语交际特点 不要死套语法规则 高频考点一感谢与应答thankyou thanks thankyouverymuch thankyousomuch thanksalot you rekind thankyouallthesame you rewelcome notatall don tmentionit it smypleasure that sallright 例1 mike thankyoufordrivingmehome c haveaniceday 2014 温州 a that srightb i mafraidnotc you rewelcomed it sagoodidea点拨 上句为 迈克 谢谢你开车送我回家 a为 没关系 b为 恐怕不行 c为 不客气 d为 这是个好主意 例2 congratulations you vegotachancetotakepartinthetalkshow a a thankyoub iagreec goodluckd you rewelcome点拨 对别人的祝贺要表示感谢 高频考点二祝愿与祝贺1 当某人取得成功时welldone congratulations toyou 2 当某人外出旅行时goodluckwithyourtrip haveagoodtrip journey iwishyouagoodtrip journey goodtriptoyou haveanice pleasant wonderfultime iwishyouanice pleasant wonderfultime havefun enjoyyourself yourselves 3 在某人生日时 happybirthdaytoyou thankyou 4 当某人即将做某事时goodluck toyou iwishyousuccess 5 上述几点中祝愿 贺 的回答可用 thanks thankyou thanksalot 或it skindofyoutosayso 6 在公共节日里happynewyear toyou 新年快乐 thanks thesametoyou happynewyeartoyou too 谢谢 您也一样 也祝您新年快乐 例3 ourteamwonthegameyesterday a a welldoneb goodluckc don tmentionitd that sok点拨 对于获得成功时应表示赞扬 例4 i mgoingtotakepartinchina sgottalentnextmonth b iamsureyouwillwin 2014 广东 a nevermindb goodluckc whatapityd mypleasure点拨 上句为 我下个月要参加 中国达人秀 对别人做某事表示良好祝愿要用 goodluck 高频考点三表示遗憾 同情1 表遗憾时beafraid that it sapity that whatapity 2 表同情时i msorrytohear 例5 mynewiphonewasstolenwhenitookabusyesterday a 2014 梅州 a i msorrytohearthatb itdoesn tmatterc don tbesillyd i dloveto点拨 对于对方丢苹果手机的事应表示同情 高频考点四提醒和警告1 祈使句表示提醒 禁止和警告 lookout becareful takecare danger slowdown entrance exit stop 2 下列句型也可用来表示警告 don tdosth or ifyou you 3 以否定祈使句或 no v ing 表示提醒 禁止和警告 don tfeedtheanimals don tforgettowateryourplant don tsmoke don tbelate nosmoking noparking nospitting 4 用can t mustn t表示禁止和警告 例6 c smokingisnotallowedhere a noparkingb nospittingc nosmokingd notalking点拨 由第二句可知横线处应为 禁止吸烟 高频考点五道歉和应答1 表达道歉pardon excuseme ibegyourpardon i msorry sorry sorry iwon t 2 回答别人的道歉的应答语that sallright ok itdoesn tmatter that snothing nevermind noproblem don tworryaboutit 例7 i msorrythatishoutedatyouthismorning c butpleasedon tgetangrysooften 2013 泰州 a allrightb noproblemc nevermindd withpleasure点拨 由上句 很抱歉 今天早上我对你大叫了 可知 下句句意为 不要紧 但请不要经常生气 高频考点六劝答 提建议1 表建议的用语wouldyoumindopeningthedoor what howaboutplayingping pongnow whynotputoffthemeetingtilltomorrow would couldyoupleaseturnoffthetv shallwegotothepark let sgotoschool 2 表劝告用语we d you dbettergonow youshould pleasebequiet 3 应答建议的用语肯定回答 yes please ok certainly goodidea that sagoodidea whatagoodidea allright sure yes let s iwouldliketo yes i dlike loveto 其中to不能省略 否定回答 no thankyou sorry wecan t sorry youcan t sorry but sorry i ll yes i dlike love to but 例8 wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow b it smuchtoohothere 2014 黔西南 a certainly b ofcoursenot c allright d yes youcan 点拨 问句为 你介意我打开窗户吗 由答句第二句可知为 不介意 应选b 例9 whydon tyoujoinusforbreakfast sure d 2014 南昌 a goodluck b congratulations c whattodo d whynot 点拨 问句句意 为什么不和我们一起吃早饭呢 a为 祝你好运 b为 祝贺你 c为 做什么 d为 为什么不呢 高频考点七电话用语hello thisis speaking who sthat speaking hello may could canispeakto holdon waitaminute onemoment please canitakeamessageforyou i msorry isnotin athomenow 例10 mayispeaktorachel d buti mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber 2014 内江 a yes pleaseb holdonc thisistomd sorry点拨 由答句第二句 恐怕你打错电话了 可知前面应填sorry 高频考点八提供帮助 询问语 can couldihelpyou can couldido foryou whatcanidoforyou wouldyoulikesomehelp wouldyoulikemetodosth foryou isthereanything else icando foryou letmedo foryou 应答语 需要帮助yes please thanks that sverykind good nice ofyou 谢绝帮助no thanks thankyou buticandoitmyself no icandoit butthankyouallthesame 例11 a ihelpyou sir yes iwantat shirt 2013 济南 a canb shouldc mustd would点拨 由答语 是的 我想买一件t恤衫 可知 问句是商场购物用语 canihelpyou 高频考点九就餐1 主人征求或建议对方吃或喝什么wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat drink whatwouldyouliketohave wouldyoulikesomemore whichdoyouprefer riceornoodles whatwouldyouliketodrink teaorcoffee 2 主人让客人随意吃喝自己喜欢的食物或饮料helpyourself yourselves to 3 客人的应答语i dlike justalittle please i mfull thankyou it sdelicious butican teatanymore 例12 wouldyoulikesomemilk a 2013 安徽 a yes pleaseb thesametoyouc helpyourselfd mypleasure点拨 由上文句意 你想要一些牛奶吗 可知 正确答案应为 yes please 例13 helpyourselftosomemoremeat linda a a i mfull thanksb it smypleasurec itdoesn tmatterd verywell thanks点拨 就餐时 对于对方的盛情表示拒绝时可用i mfull thanks 我吃饱了 谢谢 高频考点十请求允许1 can may couldi 我可不可以 表允许或同意yes sure certainly ofcourse youmay yes doplease that sok allright goahead please 表不允许或不同意no pleasedon t i msorryyoucan t i msorry but you dbetternot 2 wouldyoumindmy me 你介意我 表允许 不介意no idon tmind certainlynot ofcoursenot notatall 表不允许 介意i msorryyoucan t i mafraid 例14 couldiborrowyourcamera 2013 黄冈 b butpleasegiveitbackbysaturday a i msorryb ofcoursec certainlynotd no thanks点拨 由问句句意 我能借你的相机吗 和答语中的butpleasegiveitbackbysaturday 但请在周六前还给我 可知 是同意了别人的请求 例15 cindy wouldyoumindnotopeningthewindow it scoldoutside 2013 贺州 a i dliketob sorry i lldoitrightnowc yes thatsoundsgoodd no iwouldn t点拨 句意 辛迪 不要开窗户 你介意吗 外面很冷 b 对于wouldyoumind 问句 常回答notatall 根本不 一点也不 表达不介意 也可用ofcoursenot或certainlynot 或回答sorry i lldoitrightnow 对不起 我会照做的 高频考点十一谚语 格言与常识1 谚语loveme lovemydog 爱屋及乌 twoheadsarebetterthanone 三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮 2 格言nopains nogains 一分耕耘 一分收获 wherethereisawill thereisaway 有志者事竟成 3 常识常识包括常见标志和说明businesshours营业时间officehours办公时间open营业closed关门pull拉push推nosmoking请勿吸烟nophotos请勿拍照noparking请勿停车danger 危险 on开off关play播放stop关闭entrance入口exit出口pause暂停shut此门不通noadmittance闲人免进men s gentlemen s 男厕所women s ladies 女厕所occupied 厕所 有人vacant 厕所 无人sos紧急求救信号ems 邮政 特快专递 例16 mikeislookingfor c inthecinema hehasdrunktoomuchwater 2014 龙东 点拨 a项表示用餐的地方 b项表示安全出口 c项表示洗手间 由句意可知迈克在寻找洗手间 例17 ididn texpecttoseeyoustudyingatthelibrarytooearlyinthemorning c huh 2014 连云港 a everydoghasitsdayb manyhandsmakelightworkc theearlybirdcatchesthewormd toomanycooksspoilthebroth点拨 a项 人人都有得意时 b项 众人拾柴火焰高 c项 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 d项 人多手杂反坏事 例18 whichofthefollowingcanwenotseeatolympicgames 2013 德州 点拨 考查平常知识积累 奥运会上没有钓鱼项目 答案 d 1 you dbetternoteattoomuchsalt it sbadforyourhealth d 2014 黔西南 a notatall b you rewelcome c i mthirstynow d thanksforyouradvice 2 wouldyoulikesomejuice 2014 十堰 d i dlikesomethingtoeat a yes pleaseb noproblemc that sokd no thanks 3 hehastostayinthailandforonemoreweekbecausehispassportandidcardwerestolen c a forgetitb itdoesn tmatterc i msorrytohearthatd great4 we lltraveltodifferentplacesthiswintervacation enjoyyourtrip a 2014 武汉 a thesametoyoub yes i dlovetoc me tood verywell thankyou 5 what stheweatherlikeinyourhometown b 2014 黔西南 a yes ilikeit b it swarminwinter c whynot d yes verymuch 6 doyoumindifismokehere d it sanon smokingarea 2014 平凉 a certainlynotb ofcoursenotc i mafraidnotd i msorry butido 7 china sfirstmooncar yutu hasarrivedonthemoonsurface 2014 漳州 c it sahugestepforourspaceexploration a mypleasure b goodidea c howexciting d that sright 8 i llgotohongkongforatripnextweekend great b 2014 黔西