模拟联合国土耳其立场.doc

立场文件Committee: general assembleTopic Area: The Development and Security of Nuclear PowerCountry:TurkeySchool:Zhejiang university of technology As of our geographical situation Turkey connects Europe to Asia,and such strategic location makes Turky a natural energy bridge and consumer markets between areas in the Middle East and Caspian Sea regions .However, more than half of the energy demand in Turkey has been met through imports. Moreover,energy planning studies show that energy demand of the country will increase parallel with its development and industrialization.So is the other parts in the world.Wherever and whenever it is,the demand for energy is always increasing.In order to support and orientate the target growth and social developments of Turkey and the world,we should well exploit and utilize the nuclear power. At the same time,nuclear and radiological incident and emergencies of various causes and types occurred,especially the one happened in Japan weeks before.And all the evidence demonstrates the importance and need of an efficient system in which the nuclear power can be well and safely developed.Follows are our advice:First chapter concerning the development of nuclear power:1、 Human Resources DevelopmentWe should educate students in the field of nuclear engineering. The personnel in the nuclear field in its research and training centers, laboratories, test facilities, pilot plants without energy producing purposes and also on may as well be educated.2、 International Co-operation and InitiativesCo-operation with international/national groups on theoretical and experimental projects concerning SMRs and innovative technologies would lead to an increase of staff capabilities and experience on nuclear technology in Turkey.Thus a better use of nuclear power can be made.So,the wide co-operation system should be set up.3、 Research and DevelopmentThe nuclear policy of the country includes research and development activities in the application of nuclear energy sectors. Second chapter concerning the safety of nuclear energy:1、 The setting up of an efficient international response system including infrastructural and functional components, emergency plans, procedures, and internally consistent operational criteria should be on the way.The emergency preparedness should have been well put into practice which has not aroused arouse attention.2、 Effective implementation of standards of whether the nuclear installations such as engineering safety,the fuel cycle safety,the operational safety has met the standard is essential for ensuring a high level of safety, therefore the world must also appraise the compliance of countries with such Standards to ensure the standards are being applied.3、 The three point mentioned in the first chapter is also applied to this chapter.We really hope that through the assembly we will be able to provide a strong,sustainable and visible global nuclear safety and security framework which protects people and the environm