高中英语 Unit23 Conflict单词.典句.考点 北师大版选修6

名师导航 四点剖析 单词典句考点1. betray vt. 出卖, 背叛经典例句：Dont betray the peoples trust in you.不要辜负人民对你的信任。Whoever will betray his country to the enemy will be condemned to death.不论谁卖国投敌将会被判死刑。考点聚焦：1)派生词:betrayal n. 出卖, 辜负;betrayer n. 叛徒, 背叛者2)betray 作“出卖, 背叛”讲常和to连用。如:That man is likely to betray his friends to others.那家伙会把朋友出卖给别人。3)常用短语:betray oneself原形毕露betray the pot to the roses 泄露秘密活学活用：汉译英他宁死也不肯泄露机密。_答案:He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.2. furnished adj. 配有家具的巧记提示：furnish（装备)+-ed（形容词后缀，表示“有特征的，受影响的”)经典例句：A furnished flat is easy to rent with higher rent.一套备有家具的公寓是很容易高价租出的。考点聚焦：1)派生词:furniture n. 家具, 设备;furnisher n. 供给者, 家具商;furnishment n. 装备, 装置2)furnish vt. 供应;布置;装备The house is well furnished.这房屋室内布置得很好。They will furnish our library with books.他们将为我们的图书馆供应书籍。3)常用短语:be furnished with备有, 安装有, 陈设有furnish out 补充;使(房屋的设备)完备furnish sb. with sth. =furnish sth. to sb. 供给某人某物活学活用：单词拼写The room was f_ with the simplest essentials, a bed, a chair, and a table.答案:furnished3. expose vt. 显露巧记提示：ex-（词缀，表示“外面的，外部的”)+pos（词根，表示“摆置，放置”）+e经典例句：You will have your skin burnt if you expose it to the sun.如果你把皮肤暴露在阳光下, 皮肤会晒伤的。考点聚焦：1)派生词:exposal n. 曝光, 显露;exposed adj. 暴露的, 无掩蔽的2)同义词:disclose vt. 揭露, 透露3)反义词:cover vt. 覆盖4)expose作“暴露”讲, 常与to连用, expose.to “使受到, 使朝向, 使接触”。As the ability test goes on, to expose students to good art and music is necessary.随着能力测试的进行, 很有必要使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。5)常用短语:expose oneself to暴露于expose sth. to the light of day把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose to使易受, 使受活学活用：单项填空Dont _soldiers to unnecessary risks.A. exposedB. to be exposedC. exposingD. expose答案:D4. appoint vt. 任命, 委任经典例句：They appointed Mr. Smith to be manager.他们任命史密斯先生为经理。He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.他任命威廉斯作为他在约克市的代理人。考点聚焦：1)派生词:appointer n. 任命者, 指定人;appointee n. 被任命者;appointed adj. 指定的，约定的;appointment n. 约会, 指定2)appoint vt. 任命, 委任, 后接介词as或不定式。如:He was appointed as chairperson of the committee.他被任命为委员会主席。3)appoint vt. 约定, 指定, 安排。如:We must soon appoint a new teacher to the class.我们必须尽快指派新老师到班里去。活学活用：汉译英1)我们指定他为主席。_2)他指定校舍为开会的地点。_答案:1)We appointed him as chairman.2)He appointed the school house as the place for the meeting.5. contradict vt. 反驳, 纠正巧记提示：contra-（词缀，表示“相反，反对，针对”）+dict（词根，表示“说话”）经典例句：Its difficult to contradict someone politely.彬彬有礼地驳斥别人是难以做到的。The sooner your mistakes are contradicted, the more benefit you will get.你的错误纠正的越早, 你受益将越多。考点聚焦：1)派生词:contradiction n. 反驳;contradictious adj. 爱反对的，吹毛求疵的;contradictorily adv. 反驳地2) contradict vt. 反驳, 纠正。如:He is always contradicting me.他总是顶撞我。Most of the students enjoy their mistakes being contradicted face to face.大多数学生喜欢面对面地纠正错误。3)contradict vt. 同矛盾;同抵触。如:Your actions contradict your principles.你的行为与你的原则相矛盾。活学活用：单词拼写1)His statement c_ with the facts.2)The eyewitness c_ earlier statement.答案:1)contradicts2)contradicted6. remark vt. 谈到, 说起巧记提示： re-(再) +mark (做标记)经典例句：A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。考点聚焦：1)派生词:remarkable adj. 非凡的, 显著的, remarkably adv. 非凡地2) remark vt. 谈到, 说起。如:It is rude to remark upon the appearance of other people.对别人评头论足是粗鲁的。3)remark vt. 表示“对加评论”。如:Prof. Smith used to remark the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授过去常常谈到这两本词典的不同之处。4)remark n. “谈论”, 常和介词on, upon, about, at等连用。如:He made a number of rude remarks about the food here.关于这里的食物他发表了许多无礼的评论。5)remarkable adj. “非凡的, 显著的”, 常和介词for 连用, be remarkable for“以著称”。如:This part of the country is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.在这个国家, 这一地区以美丽的风景而著称。6)辨析remark和state：remark 表示“说话”，含有评论性的意思。state 把某件事情详细地陈述出来。7)注意下列短语的用法:make a remark on就发表意见, 对评头论足remark on/upon谈论, 议论，评论make a few remarks说几句话, 作短评活学活用：单项填空But this does not matter, for, as he often _, one is never too old to learn.A. liedB. remarkedC. toldD. spoke答案:B7. distribute vt. 分发, 分配巧记提示：dis-(词缀，表示“分开，离，散”)+tribute(词根，表示“分派, 分配”)经典例句：Three officials are distributing food among the villagers in the rainy days.在雨天里, 三名干部把食物分发给村民。After the war, they distributed the lands among the peasants.战后, 他们把土地分给农民。考点聚焦：1)派生词:spread vt. 传播, 散布2)反义词:collect vt. 收集, 聚集3) distribute 作“分发, 分配”讲时, 常和介词to, among等连用。如:The glasses have been distributed to the students.把杯子分给了学生。4)distribute作“散布, 分布”讲时, 常和介词over连用。如:This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广。5) distribute 还可意为“分, 分开”, 和介词into连用。如:The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.老师把学生分成三组。活学活用：单项填空_ the papers to the students, I found one absent.A. DistributedB. DistributeC. DistributingD. To distribute答案:C8. consume vt. 喝;消费, 消耗巧记提示：con-（前缀, 加强词义)+sume(词根，表示“拿, 得到，消费”)经典例句：The baby soon consumed a bottle of milk.婴儿一会儿工夫便把一瓶奶喝得精光。From the shelves in the supermarket, we can see that people here consume a large quantity of fast food every day.从超市的货架看出, 这里的人们每天消费大量的快餐食物。考点聚焦：1)派生词:consumer n. 消费者;consumable adj. 可消费的2)同义词:use up 用完, 耗尽3)反义词:produce vt. 生产4)consume vt. 吃完, 喝光。如:The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.孩子们一会儿工夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光了。5)consume vt. 消费, 消耗vi. 耗尽生命。如:She consumed most of her time in reading.她把大部分时间都花在读书上。Lin Daiyu consumed away with grief, which was a tragedy of love.林黛玉抑郁而死, 这是个爱情悲剧。6)consume vt. 烧毁, 毁灭。如:The fire consumed half the village.大火吞噬了半个村庄。7)consume vt. “使全神贯注, 使着迷”, 与with连用。如:The boy was consumed with curiosity.那男孩充满好奇心。活学活用：单句改错1)The daily needs are consuming in the east and west widely._2)The fire soon consume the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood._答案:1) consumingconsumed2) consumeconsumed9. salute vt. 向致敬经典例句：We salute the flag every day at school.我们在学校每天向国旗行礼。考点聚焦：1)派生词:salutation n. 招呼;salutatorian n. 致词的学生代表;salutatory n. 欢迎词, 祝词, adj. 致敬意的2)salute vt. 向致敬, (以正式礼仪)祝贺。如:The pupils were saluting to the guests, with the national flag rising at school.随着国旗在学校里冉冉升起，学生们向客人们敬礼致意。3)salute vt. 赞扬。如:He saluted the historic achievement of the government.他赞扬政府的具有历史意义的成就。4)记住短语:salute a flag向国旗致敬salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人salute the spring迎接春天的到来salute sb. with cheers欢呼迎接某人salute with eyes行注目礼活学活用：单项填空It is the custom in Britain _the Queens birthday with firing 21 guns.A. to be salutingB. to be salutedC. to salutingD. to salute答案:D10. swear vi. 发誓经典例句：He swore that he would pass the exam all in all.他发誓说, 无论如何要考试过关。考点聚焦：1)swear 作“发誓, 起誓”讲, 后接从句、不定式。如:He swore that his story was true.他发誓说他的故事是真实的。He swore to speak the truth.他发誓要说实话。2) swear 作及物动词，还可意为“使宣誓就任”。如:The new president will be sworn in January.新总统将在一月份宣誓就职。3)记住短语:swear against 起誓以反对swear sb. to secrecy 使某人誓守秘密swear by Heaven 对天发誓be sworn in（to office） 宣誓就职swear for 保证, 担保swear on 凭起誓swear sb. to sth. 使某人发誓做某事swear to sth. 保证某事;肯定某事活学活用：汉译英你已发誓对我忠实。_答案:You have sworn to be faithful to me.11. import vt. 进口巧记提示：im-(在里面)+ port（港口)经典例句：We import coffee from Brazil into China and export sets of china there.我们从巴西将咖啡进口到中国, 出口瓷器到那里。考点聚焦：1)派生词:importer n. 进口商;importable adj. 可进口的;importance n. 重要性2)同义词:bring in介绍引进3)反义词:export vt. 出口4)import vt. 进口。如:We used to import a lot of cars from Japan, but now we can export cars.过去我们从日本大量进口汽车, 但是, 现在, 我们出口汽车。5)import vi. 对有重大关系。如:The university entrance examination is a question that imports us.是和我们有切身关系的问题。活学活用：单项填空We look forward _ computers next year.A. to importB. to importingC. importedD. importing答案:B12. intend vt. 想要, 打算巧记提示：in-（向)+tend（延伸)经典例句：Today, I intend to finish reading this book.今天我打算读完这本书。考点聚焦：1)派生词:intending adj. 预计中的, 未来的;intended adj. 有意的, 故意的2)同义词:mean vt. 意谓, 想要, 预定3)常用短语：intend to do sth. 想要干某事, 打算干某事。如:Erna intends to take short rests every two hours.欧娜打算每隔两小时休息片刻。sth. be intended for 某物是为准备的The dictionary is intended for the beginners.这本词典是为初学者编的。intend sth. as 打算把当作We int