2010年中考英语模拟考试试题1.doc

3eud教育网 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！2010年天津市中考英语模拟试题一满分115分I.词汇(35分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(15分)1. Help y _to some fruit, children.2. Look at that modern b_. I work in it.3. Friendship first, c _second.4. Miss White has very good e _at teaching English.5. Read the I _before you use the machine.6. Let me show you a _our school.7. In China the f _name is the family name.8. The last day of a week is S_. 9. Taiwan is the l _ island in China.10. The more c _you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes you will make.11. On New Years Day, all my family get t _to have a big meal.12. -How do you like the coffee?-Its not s _enough, I want some more sugar in it.13. -How about your work?-Just making thousands of paper boxes by hand every day. This uninteresting work almost turns me into a man like a m_.14. N _of the twins is a student.15. Mr. Green went upstairs by c _the narrow steps. B)根据句子的意思及所给的汉语,写出空缺处单词的正确形式。(每空一词)(10分)1. You can _(借) the book for two weeks.2. His father has been _(死) for two years.3. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful_(城市) in our country.4. These maths_(题) are very difficult.5. How much time did it_(花费) you to mend the bike?6. I_(希望) you every happiness.7. Everybody here is busy_(买) Christmas presents.8. Shes much_(胖) than last year. 9. The mountains will be covered with the trees in a few_(年) time.10. You must learn to eat_(健康).C)选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。(10分)1. The story is popular.A. interesting B. read by many peopleC. important D. liked by few people2. Did you catch what I said? A. hear B. listen to C. see D. take3. The special camera costs a lot.A. is old B. is niceC. is expensive D. is cheap4. The hotel serves English food.A. offers B. tastesC. takes D. eats 5. Before you hand it in, check it again.A. go over B. lookC. look up D. search6. I want to take the books to the classroom. Could you help me, please?A. give me a hand B. give me some booksC. take it for me D. carry it for me7. She said she would remember what you said.A. think about B. keep in mindC. put away D. think over8. He wanted to try a second time.A. two times B. next timeC. again D. all the time9. She is much younger than I am.A. more B. many C. a little D. a lot10. My aunt will come back tomorrow.A. got back B. return C. go D. leaveII.单项选择(15分)1. The teacher with his students _working in the fields. A. is B. are C. has D. have2. My family _all well, thank you. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. The Browns_ a nice car. A. have B. wants C. has D. buys4. This pair of trousers_. A. is my B. is mine C. are my D. are mine 5. The number of the teachers in this school _one hundred. A. is B. are C. has D. more than6. Forty kilos _too heavy for me. A. is B. are C. takes D. carry7. Everything around us _OK. A. are B. have beenC. is D. has been 8. The boys teacher and friend _a young doctor. A. is B. are C. want to be D. being 9. Maths _difficult to learn. A. is B. are C. does D. do 10. A lot of milk _bad. A. has been to B. have beenC. has gone D. has gone to11. In Australia, Christmas Day is in_.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter12. The worlds population is growing fast every minute, especially in some_ countries.A. west B. east C. more developed D. less developed13. Reading English aloud _very important for students. A. were B. being C. is D. are 14. _is bad for our health.A. Doing eye exercises B. Going to bed early C. Eating too much D. Taking a walk after supper15. If Mg _in O2, we_ MgO, and it _ a combination reaction (化学变化).A. will burn; get; callsB. burns; will get; calledC. will burn; can get; is calledD. burns; will get; is calledIII.完成句子根据汉语意思在空格内填入适当的词，使句子完整。每个空格只准填一个词。(15分)1.所有的学生都在忙于准备数学测验。All the students are _ _ _ for the _test.2.一份联合国的报告表明,到二十世纪末,全球人口将超过六十亿。A UN report says the world _will _six _by the end of the _century.3.自从两年前这些医生和护士来到这儿，他们拯救了许多孩子的生命。These doctors and nurses have _a lot of_ _since they came here two years_.4.他说他下个月才回来。He said he_ _ back_ _month.5.他还年轻，你必须阻止他抽烟。He is_. You must _him_ _ .6.这儿每年都要栽成千上万棵树。Here _ _trees _ _every year. 7.我妈妈越忙碌就越是感到高兴。_ _ my mother is，_ _she feels！8.他是法国二十世纪七十年代的一位著名记者。He was a famous French journalist _ _ _.9.调制解调器用以将计算机和电话线连起来。The modem is used_ _a computer _a telephone line. 10.那位老太太给我们做了最传统的食物，并为我们唱了一支老歌。The old woman cooked us_ _ _food. She sang us an old song _ _. 11.不管这件事有多难，我们都将不会放弃。_ _ _difficult it is，well never_ _. 12.他十五岁时出版了一本小说。He published a novel_ _ _ _15.13.到目前为止还没有人能解决这道难题。_ _，no man_ _able to solve the problem. 14.格林先生以前曾是一位医生。Mr. Green _ _ _ doctor. 15.当那只碗里装满热水时，酒就会变暖。When the bowl _ _ _ hot water，the wine would_ _. IV.补全对话(10分)A)Telephone MessageFrom: Bill To: Ann Date: Jan.12, 2004 Time: 8:00 p.m. Message: Bill called to say that Miss Gao was ill in hospital. He wants to go to see her with you at 9:00 tomorrow.根据电话留言，完成对话。A: Hello! 1._B: Im sorry she isnt in. This is her mother. 2._A: Thats very kind of you, Mrs. Brown. 3._ and we want to go to the hospital to see her tomorrow.B: Sorry to hear that. Ill let Ann know. 4._A: Well meet her at 9:00 at the gate of the Peoples Hospital.B: OK. 5._A: Thank you. Good-bye!B: Good-bye!B)根据对话内容，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项。L: Its Sunday tomorrow. _1_W: Oh, Im going to watch a football match. Its between Korea and China.L: Wonderful! I really hope well win this time._2_W: At 3 oclock in the afternoon. I have two tickets here. I can let you have one. _3_L: I would like to. But I cant. We are going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.W: What a pity!_4_L: A team from No.2 Middle School.W: _5_L: In our school.W: Good luck to you and your team then!L: Thank you. See you later.W: See you.A. Would you like to go with me? B. Who are you going to play against? C. You dont want to go, do you?D. Where are you going to play?E. What do you think?F. What time will it start?G. What are you going to do?V.完形填空 (10分)There are robots all around us. Some do very_1_jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.When an automatic washing machine_2_, water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot_3_washing the clothes. It does this by feedback(反馈). Information about whats happening is fed back into the robot to tell it_4_next.Our eyes, ears and other senses(感官) are our feedback. They tell us_5_around us. So robots are like people in_6_ways. They work and they have feedback.But_7_robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control (控制) the temperature of our houses, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does_8_. Its feedback usually come from a thermostat(自动调温器).One kind of thermostat is a strip of metal, which bends when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough_9_a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets_10_, the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again. 1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. difficult2. A. is switched on B. is switched C. is switching D. switches on 3. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. while4. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. to do what5. A. what will happen B. whats happening C. to happen what D. something will happen6. A. some B. any C. two D. three7. A. many B. a lot of C. very few D. a little8. A. something B. something other things C. half the work D. the rest9. A. to work B. working C. to working D. works10. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warmVI.阅读理解(15分)a)Chess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in the year 900 wrote that it was played long long ago. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name chess is interesting. When one player is attacking the others king, he says, in English, check. When the king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says check mate (将死). These words come from Persian (波斯人). It means the king is dead. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square(方块) at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It would be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You dont have to be winner in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some people are able to play many people at the same time. One man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must make chess the slowest game in the world.根据阅读内容，完成下面的选择题。1.Chess_.A. is an old Indian game for travelB. is the oldest game in the worldC. was played in India long before 900D. was played in Japan and Europe before 14002. At one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now the queen is the strongest piece on the board. This example is used to show_.A. chess is an interesting gameB. chess changes very slowlyC. how this rule has happenedD. there have been some changes of rules in chess3. You dont have to be a winner in order to enjoy it means_.A. only a winner can enjoy chessB. you can enjoy chess only lose a gameC. you can enjoy chess even if you are not a winnerD. you can enjoy chess when you play with a winner4. The writer tries to tell us_.A. some interesting facts about chess B. how the rules of chess have changedC. how to play chessD. how people enjoy chess5. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. For the first time the Americans _ the match.A. beat B. got C. had D. wonb)Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset (不高兴) if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you!Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks(快餐). Do you want to be extra (额外的)polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember-its not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and the dessert(甜点), followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank you letter. British and American people like to say thank you, thank you, thank you all the time.根据短文内容选择最佳选项。6. How long does a dinner party usually last?A. 7 or 8 hours. B. 11 hours.C. 3 or 4 hours. D. It is uncertain.7. If you want to be a polite guest, you shouldnt_.A. come at a proper timeB. bring some gifts to your hostC. say something nice about the hosts roomD. ask how much the hosts furniture cost8. We learn from the passage that_.A. usually there are drinks at the beginningB. the last course of the meal is usually soupC. dessert is usually served before the main course D. at the end of the meal ice cream is often served9. What is not considered as proper behavior?A. To eat up everything on your plate.B. To ask for more if you really like it.C. To leave some food to show you are not greedy.D. To call your host the next day to express your thanks.10. The guest will not bring _ as a gift when he goes to a dinner party.A. some nice flowers B. chocolatesC. a bottle of wine D. some moneyc)Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love. This tradition may have come from Turkey.In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite popular for people in love to send each other baskets full of strange things. The baskets were delivered(递送) secretly to the person who was receiving it. Usually, an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street left the basket beside the persons door.These baskets included a variety(种类) of gifts: flowers, stones, feathers, wax(蜡), and even charcoal(木炭). Each thing in the basket had a special meaning. By figuring out(领会到) the secret message contained in each item(项目), the person who received the basket began to understand little by little the true feelings of the person who sent it.This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly spread to(传到) Germany，France and England. However, as time passed, only sending flowers, remained(保持)popular.An innocent(清白的) bunch(束)of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in hearts of young men. Each different flower held a different meaning. For example, the flowers from an orange tree meant, You are beautiful and pure. Pink carnations(康乃馨) meant, My love for you is strong and great. Yellow roses, on the other hand, meant, I saw you with someone else.Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love understand the meaning of the flowers they received. Not all of the dictionaries agreed, however, on the meaning of each flower, so a person had to be careful about the flowers they chose to send.By the 1880s, using flowers to send messages had fallen out of fashion(不流行), and the more direct way of sending love letters began. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flower has been lost.11. Lines 1 to 10 describe the tradition of_.A. sending gift baskets B. selling flowersC. selling love letters D. sending dictionaries 12. What did the items in a basket explain to the receiver?A. The ladys looksB. The senders emotions(感情) C. The persons doorD. The persons country13. To where did the idea of sending gifts of love spread?A. To Asia B. To EuropeC. To Australia D. To North America14. How did people know the meaning of each kind of flower?A. A dictionary told them.B. Their parents told them. C. A person in love told them.D. Their friends told them.15. When did the tradition of sending love messages through flowers slow down?A. In the 17th century B. In the 19th centuryC. In the 18th century D. NeverVII.书面表达(15分)玛丽是在你们班学习的一个美国女孩。现在班主任请你为玛丽的学习报告单写一段评语。请你根据以下几点用英语写这段评语。提示：语文老师评语：对汉语有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。数学老师评语：擅长数学，每天花大量时间练习。化学老师评语：乐于做化学实验(chemistry experiments)。物理老师评语：物理是她最喜爱的学科，在班上是物理学得最好的学生之一。班主任评语：乐于助人。参考答案I. A) 1.yourselves (注意后面的称呼是复数) 2. building 3. competition (友谊第一,比赛第二) 4. experience (有丰富的经验) 5. instructions 6. around(show . around带某人到处看看)7. first 8. Saturday 9. largest 10. carefully 11. together 12. sweet (从后句多放糖可知不够甜)13. machine 14. Neither (两者都不) 15. climbing (通过楼梯要用介词through) B) 1. keep 2. dead 3. cities 4. problems 5. take 6. wish 7. buying 8. fatter 9. years 10. healthily C) 1-5 BACAA 6-10ABCDBII.1.A (本句谓语动词取决于The teacher,故用单数。) 2.C (family指家庭全体成员时，动词用复数形式。) 3.A(在姓氏的复数名词前加the,表示一家人，谓语动词用复数。) 4.B (a pair/piece/kind等量的名词+ of作主语时，谓语应同表示量的名词的数保持一致，故在此题中用单数形式。) 5.A (the number of +名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of +名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。)6.A (表示时间、距离、金钱、重量、价格等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 7.C (由some-, any-, no-, every-与-body, -one,-thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 8.A (and连接名词时，如果其后面的名词没有冠词，说明并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个事或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。) 9.A (以s结尾的学科名词作主语时，其意义仍是单数，谓语动词用单数。) 10.C (不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。) 11.B(澳大利亚在南半球，12月25日正好是夏季。)12.D 13.C (动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。) 14.C 15.D (镁在氧气中燃烧能得到氧化镁，我们叫它化学变化。