新视野四级重点词汇-2.doc

Vocabulary of Book Two 11. budget v/n.-to budget her time ; a family budget 2. charge v.-to charge $200 a night for a single room 3. acute a.-acute hearing / acute pains 4. interact v.-to interact well with other children 5. interaction n.-interaction between teacher and students6. assess v.-to assess the value of the house7. conduct v.-to conduct electricity/an experiment 8. obtain v - to obtain a scholarship9. efficient a-an efficient secretary 10. competent a.-be competent for the task 11. fulfill v.-to fulfill a promise / ones dream 12. clash v/n-to clash with the police a clash of interests/opinions/ cultures 13. tradition n.-cultural tradition; Chinese tradition 14. distress v/n.-The bad news distressed us. Her leaving home is a great distress to her family.15. devise v.-to devise a new instrument16. reject v.-to reject ones offer of help 17. utilize v.-to utilizing solar energy/ nuclear power 18. hostile a.-be hostile to sb. 19. recognition n.-to change beyond/out of recognition 20. temporary a.-a temporary job 21. symptom n.-symptoms of flu 22. distinction n.-to make a distinction between right and wrong23. appreciate v.-to appreciate music / sbs help 24. acquisition n.-His latest acquisition is a sports car.25. alleviate v.-to alleviate pain 26. considerable a.-a considerable amount of money27. promising a.- a promising future 28. amusing a.-an amusing guy29. anniversary n.-wedding anniversary 30. gratitude n.-to express my gratitude to him for his help 31. massive a.-a massive change /massive destruction32. fatigue n.-physical and mental fatigue 33. indifferent a.-be indifferent to 34. rebel v.-to rebel against his parents35. rebellious a.-rebellious spirit/teenagers 36. swear v.-swear at sb./swear to tell the truth 37. persist v.-persist in working 38. frown v.-frown on such a proposal 39. ranking n.-some high-ranking officials 40. sacrifice v/n-to sacrifice ones health for ones work; to make sacrifices 1. (为)做出安排安排时间; 家庭预算2. 向收费单人房每晚收费200美元3. 敏锐的; 严重的敏锐的听觉；剧痛 4. 交流; 互相作用和其他孩子相处得很好 5. 交流师生之间的交流 6. 评估估算这幢房子7. 进行，传导做一个实验/ 导电8. 获得获得奖学金9. 效率高的能干的秘书10. 有能力的能胜任这项任务11. 执行；实现履行诺言/实现梦想12. 冲突与警察发生冲突利益/观点/文化上的冲突13. 传统文化传统/中国传统14. 使悲伤/苦恼坏消息令我们悲伤。她离开家令家人伤心。15. 设计设计了一种新仪器16. 拒绝拒绝某人的帮助17. 使用 利用太阳能/核能18. 敌对的对某人抱有敌意19. 识别；认可变得面目全非20. 暂时的一份临时的工作21. 症状 流感的症状 22. 区别区分对错23. 欣赏；感激欣赏音乐/ 感激某人的帮助24. 获得 他最近购得一辆跑车。25. 减轻减轻疼痛 26. 相当大的/多的一笔相当大的款子27. 有希望的光明的前途 28. 有趣的一个有趣的家伙29. 周年纪念日结婚纪念日30. 感激感谢他帮助了我31. 大的；严重的巨大的变化/严重的破坏 32. 疲劳身心疲惫 33. 冷漠的对漠不关心34. 反叛反抗他的父母35. 反叛的反抗精神 /叛逆的青少年36. 咒骂；发誓咒骂某人/ 起誓讲真话37. 坚持坚持工作 38. 皱眉不赞许这样的建议39. 排名；级别一些高官 40. 牺牲；奉献为了工作牺牲健康；做出牺牲841. exploit v.-to exploit rich natural resources 42. determination n.-a man of determination 43. defy v.-to defy the order 44. pursue v.-to pursue study abroad 45. horizon n.-to broaden/expand ones horizons 46. explosive a.-an explosive growth in business 47. overcome v.-to overcome ones shortcomings 48. conquest n.-the conquest of fame 49. condemn v.-to condemn her for cheating 50. counter v.-to counter ones request 51. erosion n.-the problem of soil erosion 52. reception n.-get an unfriendly reception/wedding reception53. character n-Generosity is part of his character. 54. compromise n/v-to reach /make a compromise; to compromise on a price 55. involved a-to be involved in school activities 56. illusion n- to have no illusion about the future 57. mutual a- mutual encouragement 58. compatible a-be compatible with each other Water is incompatible with fire. .59. overlook v-to overlook the mistake 60. expectation n- out of our expectation 61. resistance n- The proposal met with resistance. 62. grand a-a grand plan/ceremony 63. counsel v-to counsel caution 64. subsequent a- subsequent investigations 65. harbor vto harbor prejudice against sb 66. prejudice n- prejudice against women 67. indication n-There is every indication that he will succeed 68. confirm v- to confirm the date of their arrival69. suspect v- to suspect him of murder70. hesitate vI didnt hesitate a moment about taking the job.71. cancel vto cancel a test 72. proceed vPlease proceed with your story. 73. hardship n.- go through/undergo hardship 74. resolve v- to resolve the problem 75. brilliant a- a brilliant plan76. arrange v- to arrange for him to pick you up 77. concerning prep-concerning your letter 78. anticipate v-to anticipate what criticism she would have 79. compel v-He is compelled to defend himself. 80. innocent a- an innocent fun81. criticize v- to criticize his cooking41. 利用；剥削利用我们丰富的自然资源42. 决心意志坚强的人43. 违抗违抗命令44. 追求出国求学45. 视野开阔眼界 46. 迅猛的业务迅猛增长 47. 战胜克服缺点48. 占领；征服出名49. 谴责谴责她欺骗50. 反驳驳回请求 51. 侵蚀水土流失问题52. 接待受到不友好的接待53. 性格,个性慷慨是他性格的一部分。54. 妥协,折中 达成妥协;在价钱上让步55. 参与的 参与学校的活动 56. 幻觉,错觉不对将来抱幻想57. 相互的相互鼓励58. 合得来,情投意合彼此合得来水火不容59. 忽略忽略错误60. 期待,预料 出乎我们的意料61. 抵制 建议遭到反对62. 壮丽的,雄伟的宏伟的计划/盛大的典礼63. (为)提供建议建议谨慎 64. 随后的 随后的调查65. 心怀; 保留对某人怀有偏见66. 偏见歧视女性67. 迹象一切表明他会成功。68. 证实,确定 确定他们到达的日期69. 怀疑 怀疑他杀人70. 犹豫;-我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。71. 取消取消测试72. 继续进行 请继续讲你的故事 73. 艰难经历艰难困苦74. 解决;解决问题75. 出色的出色的计划76. 安排安排他去接你77. 关于关于你的来信78. 预测,期待 预测她会受到什么批评79. 强迫;他不得不为自己辩护 80. 无恶意的；无辜的 无恶意的笑话81. 批评 批评他的厨艺82. proclaim v- to proclaim a state of emergency 83. miserable a- the miserable experience 84. volunteer v-to volunteer ones service85. identical a- Your answer is identical to mine. 86. departure n-his departure from France 87. territory n- enemy territory 88. decrease v/n- to decrease in income 89. decline v-to decline his offer/ to decline in profits 90. objection n-to have no objection to the proposal 91. forbid v-to forbid people from smoking Her parents forbade the marriage. 92. connection n-There is a connection between them. 93. vanish v-My hope vanished. 94. resist v- to resist the urge to smoke 95. security n-security guard 96. mechanical a-mechanical answers 97. landscape n-to appreciate the landscape 98. stain v-to stain the clothes 99. trace n- tiny trace of hope ; the trace of the murderer 100. descend v-to descend from the mountain 101. accustomed a-to get accustomed to the weather there102. insurance n-insurance business 103. reluctant a-to be reluctant to admit mistakes 104. exile v- to exile someone from his motherland 105. specify v-to specify your request 106. tedious a- a tedious story 107. embrace v-to embrace each other ; The report embraces various aspects. 108. spectacular a- spectacular scenery109. weep v.-to weep for my failure 110. grateful a.-The kids are very grateful to us for the gifts. 111. slim a-The chances to find the lost man are slim.112. starve v.-to starve to death 113. drag v.- to drag huge luggage behind him 114. shelter n.- to take shelter under a treev.-shelter children from danger 115. reunion n.-a family/classmate reunion 116. poisonous a.-poisonous substances117. noticeable a-They have made noticeable progress.118. manufacturer n.- car manufacturers119. spoil v.- Spare the rod, spoil the child.120. overnight adv./a.-rise to fame overnight121. assign v.-to assign salesmen tasks122. tendency n.-a contrary tendency82. 宣布,声称 宣布紧急状态 83. 悲惨的 悲惨的经历 84. 自愿做某事 主动提供服务85. 完全相同的;你的回答跟我的一样86. 出发他从法国出发 87. 领土,领地敌人的领土88. 减少 收入降低 89. 拒绝; 下降 拒绝他的提议;利润下降90. 反对-不反对这项建议91. 禁止；反对禁止吸烟；她父母反对这桩婚事。 92. 关系他们之间有关联93. 消失我的希望破灭了. 94. 抵抗抵抗吸烟的欲望95. 安全 保镖96. 机械的,不动脑筋的前篇一律的答案97. 景色 欣赏景色 98. 染污沾污衣服; 99. 微量；踪迹-一丝细小的希望;踪迹-杀人犯的踪迹100. 下降; 从山上下来101. 习惯了的习惯那里的气候 102. 保险保险业103. 不情愿的 勉强承认错误104. 放逐流放某人离开祖国105. 明确说明 明确说出你的要求106. 冗长的,乏味的一个乏味的故事107. 拥抱；包括相互拥抱; 报告包括方方面面。108. 壮观的壮观的景色 109. 流泪为我的失败哭泣。110. 感激的孩子们非常感谢我们送礼物给他们。111. 渺茫/微小的找到那个失踪的人的可能性很小。112. 使挨饿 饿死 113. 拖-拖着巨大的行李114. 庇护所-躲在树底下庇护-保护孩子免受危险 115. 团聚家人团聚/同学聚会116. 有毒的有毒物质117. 明显的 他们取得了明显的进步。118. 制造商汽车制造商119. 溺爱不打不成器120. 突然地；一夜间 一夜之间声名鹊起121. 指派（任务）给销售人员分配任务122. 趋势，倾向 相反的趋势123. generous a.- to be generous with money124. generosity a.- to take parents generosity for granted125. harmful a.- Smoking is harmful to health.126. greedy a.- He is greedy for success.127. compensate v.-to compensate competitors for their loss. 128. sensitive a.- My teeth are sensitive to cold food.129. undermine v.- Staying up late regularly undermines ones health130. limited a-to make wise use of their limited resources131. submit v.- to submit a report132. contradiction n. - His action is in contradiction with his words.133. uncover v- to uncover a plot134. respond v-to respond positively to the proposal 135. prompt a./v- to take prompt action The situation prompted them to take action.136. manner n.- in a rude manner137. gradual a- gradual improvement 138. elegant a- in an elegant manner139. application n.-an application form140. substitute v/n-to substitute the new one for the old one; There is no substitute for diligence.141. approval n.-to gain/have parents approval142. disapproval n.- to show ones disapproval143. reserve v.-to reserve a ticket144. convey v.-Convey my regards to your family, please. 145. qualify v.- He is qualified for the job.146. critic n.-Actors care a lot about critics commons.147. refine v.- to refine cruel oil148. attractive a.-Chocolate is quite attractive to children.149. impressive a- an impressive speech.150. extent n.-to some extent151. confess v.-to confess to telling a lie152. award v.-He was awarded a scholarship.153. popularity n.-to gain popularity154. despair n.-He gave up the struggle in despair155. professional adj.- professional women/athletes156. specific a.- Fins are specific to fish.157. prominent a.- to play a prominent part 158. inappropriate a.- at inappropriate time159. poverty n.-to live in poverty 160. emotional a.- emotional problem161. conceal v.- He concealed his real motives from me.162. bargain n./v.- to make a bargain 163. charity n.- to live on charity/a charity institute123. 慷慨的 在钱上不计较124. 慷慨 把父母的慷慨当作是理所当然的事125. 有害的 吸烟有害健康。126. 贪心的他渴望成功。127. 赔偿，补偿补偿参赛者损失 128. 敏感的 牙齿对冷的食物过敏。129. 削弱，危害-经常熬夜会危害健康。130. 有限的合理使用他们有限的资源131. 提交 提交报告132. 矛盾，不一致 他言行不一。133. 揭露-揭露阴谋134. 回应 对提议做出积极回应135. 迅速的采取及时的行动促使-局势促使他们采取行动。136. 方式，方法 以无礼的方式 137. 逐步的逐步改善 138. 优雅的-以优雅的方式139. 申请-申请表 140. 替换; 替代品/者-用新的替代旧的。 什么也不能替代勤奋。141. 同意-取得父母的同意142. 不同意-不赞成143. 预定-预定一张票144. 传达-请代我问候你的家人。145. 使有资格-他能胜任这份工作。146. 评论家-演员们很在意评论家的看法。147. 提炼，精炼-提炼原油148. 有吸引力的-巧克力对孩子们很有吸引力。149. 使人印象深刻的-令人印象深刻的演说150. 程度-在某种程度上151. 承认-承认说了谎152. 授予-他获得了奖学金。 153. 流行，受欢迎-流行154. 失望-他绝望地放弃了努力155. 职业的，专业的职业女性/专业运动员156. 特有的；具体的鱼鳍是鱼类特有的特征。157. 重要的，知名的扮演了重要的角色 158. 不合适的 在不合适的时候159. 贫困 生活在贫困中 160. 情感的 情感问题161. 隐藏 他向我隐藏了他真正的动机。 162. 讨价达成交易163. 慈善靠救济生活/一家慈善机构164. wander v.- to wander around 165. blend v.- to blend butter and sugar166. scale n.-on a large scale167. discourage v.-to discourage him from quitting his job. 168. imitate v.-to imitate ones handwriting169. accompany v.-to accompany him to the door170. grace n.- with grace171. symbol n.-the symbol of peace172. dignity n.-to maintain ones dignity 173. superficial a.-to have a superficial knowledge of174. prevail v.-Short hair prevails. 175. overwhelm vHe was overwhelmed by the death of his father.176. excess n/ato have an excess of angerto pay excess postal charges on this letter. 177. attribute v to attribute his success to working hard. 178. perceive vShe has perceived the danger.179. stir vThe book stirred my interest.180. stimulate vto stimulate her interest in music 181. priority nLearning is a top priority. 182. constant aConstant dropping wears the stone 183. hazard v/ nto hazard his health He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.184. consumption n oil/energy consumption185. trap vThirty miners were trapped underground.186. attain vHe attained the position of minister.187. discharge to discharge her because of her absence.188. rational aa rational plan .189. excessive a-to take an excessive interest in clothes.190. indispensable aTheir support is indispensable.191. ambition nhis biggest ambition 192. welfare nbe concerned about peoples welfare.193. denial nThere is no denial that their health is in danger. 194. resident n/alocal residents Ive been resident in this place for five years.195. accordingly advto act accordingly. 196. enroll v to enroll new students in August.197. confine vto confine our discussion to the main issue. 198. render v to render them assistance. 199. diverse a diverse interests/subjects200. accumulate vto accumulate knowledge 201. distinguish vto distinguish a genuine antique from a reproduction202. expansion nHeat causes the expansion of gases.203. domestic a domestic market164. 闲逛： 闲逛 165. 混合把奶油和糖混合在一起166. 规模；范围-大规模地167. 阻拦；劝阻阻止某人吸烟168. 模仿 模仿某人的笔迹169. 陪伴 陪客人到门口170. 风度 有礼貌地171. 象征 和平的象征172. 尊严保持尊严 173. 肤浅的 对了解不多174. 流行 流行短发175. 压倒, 制服- 父亲的去世令他悲痛至极。176. 过量/过度的 -过度生气；付超重邮资。 177. 归因于他的成功是艰苦工作的结果。 178. 察觉 - 她已觉察到危险了。179. 激起-这本书引起我的兴趣180. 刺激- 激起她对音乐的兴趣 181. 优先考虑的事学习是应该最优先考虑的事。182. 不断的-滴水穿石183. 冒的风险- 冒损害健康的危险他冒着生命危险进了汽车。 184. 消耗,消费-石油/能量消耗185. 把困于-30名矿工被困在地下。186. 获得-他得到了部长的职位。187. 开除- 因为她缺勤而把她解雇了。188. 理性的-合理的计划 189. 过度的-过分注重衣着。190. 必不可少的他们的支持是必不可少的。191. 抱负, 雄心-他最大的愿望192. 健康, 幸福-关心人们的幸福。193. 否认 不能否认他们的健康面临危险。 194. 居民；定居的-当地居民我已经在这个地方住了五年。195. 相应地采取相应行动196. 招生; 征兵- 八月份招收新生。197. 使局限- 我们将只讨论主要问题。198. 给予- 乐意提供帮助。199. 多样化的-各种兴趣/各种科目200. 累积积累知识201. 区别 - 区别真正的古董与复制品202. 扩大,膨胀-热使气体膨胀。203. 国内的- 国内市场204. comparison nIt is unwise to make a comparison between your life and theirs.205. proportion n Efforts are not always in proportion to rewards. 206. variation nPrices are subject to variation.207. forecast v to forecast the weather accurately.208. gloomy a gloomy future/ a gloomy expression209. implicit a implicit criticism210. standpoint vfrom my standpoint211. equivalent a/n-to be roughly equivalent toThat car cost him the equivalent of a years salary.212. scatter v-to scatter seeds213. deceive v-They deceived her (into thinking that she would be promoted.)214. ambitious aan ambitious project215. identification n-positive identification of victims 216. sympathize vto sympathize with the disabled 217. revolve v-The earth revolves around the sun.218. intermediate aintermediate readers219. advanced a-advanced technology220. corruption n-a society free of corruption221. fascinate v-The beautiful scenery fascinated her. 222. correspond v-His actions dont correspond to/with his words.223. concession n-They made a few concessions.224. keen a-be keen to do volunteer work225. thrill v/n-The good news thrilled him.226. fantasy n-his wildest childhood fantasy227. depart v-to depart from school228. scheme n-his scheme to set up his own business229. summit n-to reach the summit of his career230. immigrant n-immigrants from China231. disabled aphysically /mentally disabled232. supervise v-to supervise teaching233. evidently advShe is evidently in pain.234. integrate v-to integrate into society235. meantime n-in the meantime236. honorable a-to offer honorable services to the community237. undertake v-to undertake the duty of protecting the city238. sponsor v-to sponsor the development of technology239. rarely advrarely take a rest240. scope n-Dancing is outside the scope of his interests.241. regarding questions regarding attendance rate242. present v-Part of the conversation is presented below.243. characterize v-to characterize him as a hero204. 比较比较你和他们的生活是不明智的。205. 比例 付出与回报并不总是成比例。 206. 变化-价格可以变动207. 预报- 准确地预报天气208. 令人沮丧的暗淡的前景；沮丧的表情209. 含蓄的含蓄的批评 210. 观点在我看来211. 相等的；等同物大致等于；那辆车花去他一年的工资。212. 散开撒种子213. 欺骗他们骗她，（让她以为自己要被提升）214. 雄心勃勃的-雄心勃勃的项目215. 识别确认受害者的身份216. 同情-同情残疾人217. 旋转地球绕太阳旋转。218. 中级的中等水平的读者219. 高级的-先进的技术220. 腐败没有腐败现象的社会221. 迷住美丽的风景令她着迷。 222. 相符他言行不一。223. 让步-他们做了些让步。224. 热衷的/强烈的热衷于志愿者工作225. （使）兴奋-这个好消息令他激动。226. 幻想他童年最大的梦想227. 离开从学校动身228. 计划他创立自己的公司的计划229. 顶峰达到职业的顶峰230. 移民来自中国的移民231. 残疾的-有身体残疾的/有心理缺陷的232. 监督监督教学233. 明显地-她显然很痛苦。234. 使合并融入社会235. 同时与此同时236. 可敬的提供令人尊敬的社区服务237. 承担承担保护城市的任务238. 资助资助技术的开发239. 很少很少休息240. 范围跳舞超出了他的兴趣范围241. 关于关于出勤率的问题242. 展示下面提供了部分对话243. 描述的特征把他描写成英雄 244. reference n-with reference to245. productivity n-to improv