英中机械词汇词典（完整版）.doc

英中机械词汇（全） 意同翻译 意同翻译a stageA 阶段(某些热固性树脂聚合作用的初期阶段)a.c. voltage交流电压aac(auxiliary air control)辅助空气控制abc(active body control)主动式车身控制装置adherent阻粘剂ability meter测力计，性能测试仪abl (ablative)烧蚀剂ablation烧蚀ablative composite material烧蚀复合材料ablative insulative material烧蚀绝热材料ablative polymer烧蚀聚合物ablative prepreg烧蚀性预浸料ablative resistance耐烧蚀性abr(acrylate butadience rubber)丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶abradant material研磨材料，磨料abrade研磨；用喷砂清理abrasion磨耗abrasion ;wear; scratching磨损abrasion coefficient磨耗系数abrasion loss磨耗量，磨损量abrasion performance磨耗性abrasion resistant paint耐磨涂料abrasion test磨损试验abrasion, abrasive wear磨料磨损abrasion-proof material耐磨材料abrasive blast system喷砂清理系统abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc砂轮盘，砂轮片abrasive finishing抛光abrasive paper砂纸abrasive resistance耐磨性abs(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)resinABS树脂，丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(热塑性)树脂abscissa横坐标absm(american bureau of standard materials)美国标准材料局absolute dimensional factor绝对尺寸系数absolute dynamic modulus绝对动态模量absolute error绝对误差absolute motion绝对运动absolute velocity绝对速度absorbent material吸收性材料,吸收性物质，吸声材料，吸收剂absorber减振器，阻尼器，缓冲器aca(automotive composite alliance)汽车复合材料协会acc(automatic clutch control)自动离合器操纵控制accelerant促进剂，加速剂accelerated aging test加速老化试验，人工老化试验acceleration加速度acceleration analysis加速度分析acceleration diagram加速度曲线accelerator加速器accelerator促凝剂accelerator pedal shaft加速踏板轴accelerator pump nozzle加速泵喷嘴acceptable life有效使用寿命acceptance test specification验收测试规范access panel罩板,盖板accessory配件，附属品accessory equipment辅助设备accessory kit附件包，成套附件accumulator can储电池外壳accumulator package蓄压器组件，蓄压器单元accuracy in calibration校准精度accuracy of finish最终加工精度accuracy of manufacture制造精度accuracy of positioning定位精度accuracy of repetition重现精度，复制精度acetal matrix composites缩醛树脂基复合材料acetal plastic缩醛塑料,聚甲醛塑料acetal resin缩醛树脂acetamide乙酰胺acetate fiber醋酸纤维，乙酸纤维acetone丙酮acetyl乙酰achromatic colour消色差acid-proof paint耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆acme thread form梯形螺纹acrylic fiber丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS)丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯active filler活性填料active force, applied force作用力actual line of action实际啮合线actual size实际尺寸adapter assembly接头组件addenddum angle齿顶角addendum齿顶高addendum circle齿顶圆addendum modification径向变位addendum modification (for external gears)径向变位量addendum modification coefficient径向变位系数addition polyimide加成型聚酰亚胺addition polymer加聚物addition process添加法；加成作业additive添加剂adhersion assembly粘合装配adhersion bond胶结adhesion wear黏着磨损adjustable speed motors调速电动机adjustable-bed press工作台可调式压力机adjusted rating life修正额定寿命adjuster shim调整垫片adjusting accuracy调整精度，调校精度adjusting valve调整阀，调节阀admissible error容许误差admissible load容许载荷adsorbed layer吸附层advanced composite material先进复合材料，高级复合材料advanced development vehicle试制车，预研样车advance-to return-time ratio急回系数advance-to return-time ratio行程速比系数ae(automobile engineering)汽车工程技术aeolotropic material各向异性材料aerated plastics泡沫塑料, 多孔塑料aerodynamic bearing气体静压滑动轴承aerodynamic body流线型车身aerodynamics空气动力学aesthetics美学aft cross member底盘/车架后横梁age hardening时效硬化ageing老化air bleeder排气孔air blower吹风机air clamp气动夹具air compression空气压缩air deflector导流板；导风板，气流偏转板air intake manifold进气歧管air seasoning天然干燥法air servo伺服气泵air spring空气弹簧air-tight joint气密接头all polyster seat全聚酯座椅Allen key六角匙alligatoring龟裂，涂膜皱皮,表面裂痕allotropy同素异形allowable amount of unbalance许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress许用应力allowance容差；宽裕度alloy合金alloy tool steel合金工具钢all-plastic molded全塑模注的alternating current (a.c.)交流电流amino resin氨基树脂ammeter安培计；电流表amorphous solid非晶状固体amount of unbalance不平衡量ampere安培amplification factor放大倍数amplifier放大器amplitude振幅amplitude of vibration振幅analysis分析analysis of mechanism机构分析analytical and critical studies分析及批判学analytical design解析设计analytical method分析法analyzer分析器angle角度angle bracket角托架angle drive角度传动angle iron角铁angle of contact包角angle of contact接触角angle of torsion扭转角angle of transmission作用角angle plate直角板；角板angular acceleration角加速度angular bevel gear斜交锥齿轮angular contact ball bearing角接触球轴承angular contact bearing角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触推力轴承angular displacement角位移angular test挠曲试验angular velocity角速度angular velocity ratio角速比animal glue动物胶；牛皮胶anneal退火annealing退火annual ring年轮annular spring环形弹簧anode正极；阳极anthropometry; anthropometrics人体测量学anti-chipping primer抗破裂底漆（底层涂料）anti-friction bearing material减磨轴承材料anti-friction quality减摩性anti-oxidant抗氧化剂aperiodic speed fluctuation非周期性速度波动apparent expansion表观膨胀；视膨胀appearance外观appendices附录application factor工况系数applied force作用力approach, engaging-in啮入apron刀座帷；床鞍apron防护挡板aramid fibre composites芳胺纤维复合材料archimedes spiral阿基米德螺线Archimedes worm阿基米德蜗杆Arctan反正切arm臂部artefact人工制品asbestos; asbestus石棉ash灰；灰末ash梣木assembly condition装配条件assembly drawing组合图；装配图assembly jig装配夹具assembly language汇编语言；汇编语言assembly part装配件，组合件Assur group杆组asymmetry不对称atlas图册、图谱attachment附件attenuation衰减attitude angle偏位角autoclave forming热压罐成型auto-controlled clutch自控离合器autocorrection自动校正auto-feed自动进给automatic compensation自动补偿automatic control自动控制automatic feed自动进料automation自动化automobile instrument汽车仪表板automotive transmission汽车传动装置，汽车变速器auxiliary fasia console副仪表板average stress平均应力average velocity平均速度axial contact bearing轴向接触轴承axial direction轴向axial internal clearance轴向游隙axial load轴向载荷axial load factor轴向载荷系数axial modification齿向修形axial module轴向模数axial pitch轴向齿距axial plane轴平面axial plane轴向平面axial plane of wormwheel蜗轮轴平面axial profile轴向齿廓axial strain轴向应变axial thrust load轴向分力axial tooth profile轴向齿廓axle bushing轴衬axle fairing底盘车桥整流罩back背back angle背锥角back cone背锥面back cone ； normal cone背锥back cone angle背锥角back cone distance中点锥距back cone distance背锥距back cone tooth profile背锥齿廓back corner panel后围角板back e.m.f.反电动势back panel后围板back side panel后侧板back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)背对背配置（滚动轴承）back wall pillar后围立柱backer衬料backlash侧隙backlash齿侧间隙backlash间隙back-to-back arrangement背对背安装baffler挡板，阻尼器；导流叶片bag molding气囊施压成型(袋模法)baggage holder行李架balance平衡balance of machinery机械平衡balance of mechanism机构平衡balance of rotor转子平衡balance of rotors回转体平衡balance of shaking force惯性力平衡balance; equilibrium平衡balanced bridge平衡电桥balancing machine平衡机balancing mass平衡质量balancing quality平衡品质balancing speed平衡转速balata spring橡胶弹簧ball球ball bearing球轴承ball oscillating teeth滚珠活齿ball screw滚珠丝杆balsa飞机木；菠萨轻木bamboo竹band brake带式制动器band-pass filter带通滤波器band-saw带锯；运锯bar扁枝bar chart条线图；棒形图barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrier coat阻挡层；防渗涂层barrow手推车base circle基圆base cone基圆锥base current基极电流base cylinder基圆柱base helix基圆螺旋线base pitch基圆齿距base tangent length公法线长度basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定动载荷basic profile基本牙型basic rack基本齿条basic rack tooth profile基本齿廓basic rating life基本额定寿命basic size基本尺寸basic static axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向基本额定静载荷bastard cut粗纹batch mixing分批混合，批混batching unit分批加料装置bath lubrication油浴润滑bathtub curve浴盆曲线Bauhaus包浩思；包豪斯设计风格)beading stress弯曲应力bearing轴承bearing alloy轴承合金bearing assembly轴承组合件bearing axial load轴承轴向载荷bearing block轴承座bearing bore diameter轴承内径bearing bush轴瓦、轴承衬、轴套bearing capacity承载能力bearing capacity factor承载量系数Bearing characteristic number轴承特性系数bearing cup轴承盖bearing height轴承高度bearing life轴承寿命bearing liner轴承衬bearing load carrying capacity轴承承载能力bearing mean specific load轴承压强bearing outside diameter轴承外径bearing radial load轴承径向载荷bearing ring轴承套圈bearing series (rolling bearing)轴承系列（滚动轴承）bearing width轴承宽度bearing with solid lubricant固体润滑滑动轴承bell crank lever直角杠杆belleville spring碟形弹簧belt drive带式传动belt driving带传动belt length带长belt pulley带轮belt sander带式砂磨机bench holdfast固定夹；台夹bench; working table工作台bending屈曲bending moment弯矩bending strength; yield strength抗屈强度bending vibration弯曲振动bevel斜角；斜面bevel edged chisel斜边凿bevel gear锥齿轮bevel gear with axes at right angles正交锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile双重锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile圆弧齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile正常锥度齿锥齿轮bevel gear with straight tooth profile直线齿廓锥齿轮bevel gear wuth 90 face angle平顶齿轮bevel gears圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥轮bevel; sliding bevel斜角规bias偏压bias织物的斜纹bias; deviation偏向biaxial winding双角缠绕, 双轴缠绕binary二进制binder fiber粘合纤维binding书的封皮bipolymer二元共聚物bisector平分线bismaleimide composites双马来酰亚胺复合材料black box黑箱blade刀片blade尺身blank齿轮轮坯blank placement坯料的放置blanket玻璃纤维毡；坯料blanking press冲压机, 冲割压力机blending resin掺合树脂blind hole盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉blind riveting pliers; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉接合block brake块式制动器block chain块链block diagram方块图block diagram框图blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blow moulding吹气模塑；吹模塑blow pipe吹管blower鼓风机bmc(bulk moulding compound)团状膜塑料bmi (bismaleimide)双马来酰亚胺bobed bearing多油叶滑动轴承body back panel车身后板body back wall车身驾驶室后围body bracket车身支架body control module车身控制模块body frame (body skeleton)车身骨架body front panel车身驾驶室前围板body guidance mechanism刚体导引机构body monocoque单壳体车身，单壳式结构车身body outer panel驾驶室覆盖件；驾驶室覆盖件body structural member车身结构件body trim车身装饰件bold line粗线bolt螺栓bolts螺栓bonded riveted structure胶铆结构bonnet发动机罩bossing mallet蛋形木槌bottom clearance顶隙bottom land齿槽底面boundary dimension外形尺寸boundary dimension (rolling bearing)外形尺寸（滚动轴承）boundary lubrication边界摩擦bow saw; hacksaw弓锯Bows notation包氏记号法brace手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace bit弓形手钻嘴bracket托架bradawl手锥brake制动器brake arrangement制动装置brake drum制动鼓brake lining制动衬片brake piece制动块brake shoe制动蹄brake-band clutch闸带离合器brazing hearth焊炉brazing torch焊枪breaking strength抗断强度bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.)光拉软钢brinell hardness test布氏硬度试验British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.)英制惠氏标准螺纹brittle脆弱的；易碎的brittle coating脆性涂层brittleness脆性bronze青铜brushing lacquer手扫漆buffing抛光buffing machine抛光机bulk coat整体涂层bulk heat treatment整体热处理bulk moulding compound(增强塑料)预制整体模塑料bumper bracket(holder)保险杠托架Bunsen burner本生灯buoyancy浮力burr利口；披口；铁屑bus brake system客车制动系bush chain套筒链butt flange对接法兰butt joint对接接头；对接butterfly valve节流阀，节气门buttress thread form锯齿形螺纹bwi (body in white)白车身cab deflector shield驾驶室导流板cab fairing驾驶室整流罩cab floor驾驶室地板cab mounting驾驶室悬置cad(computer aided design)计算机辅助设计cae (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工程设计cage保持架calculated bending moment计算弯矩calibrating instrument校准仪表calibration tolerance校准公差calipers卡尺；测径器calorie卡路里；卡(热量单位)cam凸轮cam , cam mechanism凸轮机构cam contour, cam profile凸轮工作轮廓cam drive凸轮传动cam follower凸轮从动件cam pitch curve凸轮理论轮廓cam profile凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam-action fitting凸轮式配件cambium layer生长层camouflage paint覆面漆, 盖面涂料, 伪假漆cantilever beam悬臂梁cantilever beam impact test悬臂梁冲击试验cantilever structure悬臂结构carbon fiber clutch碳纤维离合器carbon filament cloth碳丝织物carbon-felt reinforced carbon composites碳毡增强碳复合材料carcase construction骨架结构card paper卡纸carpenters pencil木工铅笔carriage刀具溜座Cartesian coordinate manipulator直角坐标操作器carton board纸板cascade speed control串级调速cascade system级联系统case extension外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case hardening表面硬化case-based design,CBD基于实例设计case-hardened steel表面硬化钢casein glue乳酪胶casing gasket外壳密封垫cast iron生铁；铸铁cast steel生钢；铸钢catalyst manifold固化剂总成catalyst pump固化剂泵catalyst ratio固化剂比率cathode阴极；负极Cavitation wear气蚀磨损cavity模槽，型腔；凹模cavity block阴模cavity depth模槽深度cellular board蜂窝状板，多孔板cellular plastics泡沫塑料，多孔塑料center distance中心距center distance change中心距变动center distance modification coefficient中心距变动系数center gear中心轮center of mass质心center of pressure压力中心central gear中心轮central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器centre中心centre顶尖centre bit中心钻嘴centre boss轮毂centre drill中心钻centre line中心线centre of gravity重心centre pin销轴，枢轴，主销centre punch中心冲centric slider-crank mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构centrifugal casting moulding离心浇铸成型centrifugal clutch离心离合器centrifugal force离心力centrifugal force向心力centrifugal seal离心密封centrifugal stress离心应力centrifugal tension离心拉力centrode mechanism瞬心线机构centroid面心；形心centrosymmetry中心对称层板Ceramic friction material金属陶瓷ceramic matrix composites陶瓷基复合材料ceramic product陶瓷制品ceramics陶瓷chain链条chain链chain coupling链条联轴器chain dotted line点划线chain gearing链传动装置chain transmission链传动chainwheel, sprocket链轮chamfer倒角；去角chamfer倒角change gear ; change wheel变速齿轮characteristics特性charge填充气体，填充料chasis底盘；机壳，车架chassis底座chip切屑；碎屑chipboard木屑压合板；万花板chlorinated polyethlene聚氯乙烯chloroform哥罗芳；三氯甲烷choke扼流圈chopped fiber短切纤维chopped random mat短切无序毡chopped strand短切原丝chordal height弦齿高chroma彩度chuck夹头chuck key夹头开启匙；夹头扳手circular arc profile圆弧齿廓circular gear圆形齿轮circular helix圆柱螺旋线circular pitch齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节距circular saw风车锯；圆盘锯circular thickness圆弧齿厚circular-arc gear圆弧圆柱齿轮Circulating lubrication循环润滑circulating power load循环功率流circumferential backlash圆周侧隙cirtm(co-injection rtm)共注射RTMclamp夹；夹钳clamping device; holding tool夹持工具clamping fixture夹具，夹紧装置clamping force夹持力，合模力class a surfaceA级表面classical V-belt普通V带claw hammer羊角锤clear coat透明涂层，透明罩漆，清漆层clear coat finish清漆涂层clear lacquer光力架clearance径向间隙clearance fit间隙配合clevis pin with head销轴clicker die冲模climb milling同向铣削, 顺铣clipping press切边压力机clockwise顺时针close loop gain死循环增益close mouth tongs合口扁钳closed chain mechanism闭链机构closed circuit闭合电路closed control system死循环控制系统closed housing joint全闭式槽榫closed kinematic chain闭式链closed-loop control死循环控制closure pressing speed合模速度clout nail; cramp扣钉clutch离合器cmm(closed mould moulding)闭合模塑cmt(compression molding挤压成型工艺cnc(computerized numerical control）电脑数值控制coarse grinding粗磨，用砂轮初加工coarse thread粗牙螺纹coating defect涂层缺陷coaxial cable同轴电缆cobal varnish谷巴凡立水coefficient of friction摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度不均匀( 波动 ) 系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio行程速度变化系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运转不均匀系数coincident points重合点cold rolling冷轧压cold work hardening冷加工硬化cold working冷加工；冷作工collision test碰撞试验，撞车试验colour色彩；颜色colour wheel色环combination in parallel并联式组合combination in series串联式组合combination pliers组合钳combination property综合性能combination square组合角尺combinational logic组合逻辑combined efficiency; overall efficiency总效率combined mechanism组合机构combined spring组合弹簧combined stress复合应力common apex公共锥顶common apex of cone锥顶common normal line公法线communication technique表达技巧；传意技巧comparator比较器compensation补偿compensator (hydrostatic bearing)补偿器（静压轴承complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS)互补金属氧化物半导体complex mechanism复杂机构component force分力component material组成物料component; module组件composite合成品composite material合成粅料composite tooth form组合齿形compost bearing material复合轴承材料compound (or combined) gear train复合轮系compound combining复合式组合compound flat belt复合平带compound gear train混合轮系compound hinge复合铰链compound hinges, multiple hinges复合铰链compound planetary gear train组合行星齿轮系Compound screw mechanism复式螺旋机构compressibility可压缩性compression strength抗压强度compressive strength抗压强度compressive stress压应力compressor压缩机computer计算器；计算机computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算机集成制造系统computer numerical control (CNC)计算器数控computer-aided control计算器辅助控制computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助设计computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助工程computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器辅助制造concave edge内弯边concave side凹面concavity凹面、凹度concept design概念设计concept design, CD方案设计、概念设计concurred design, CD并行设计concurrent engineering并行工程condition of self-locking自锁条件conduction of heat导热性cone angle圆锥角cone distance锥距cone pulley锥轮conical pin , taper pin圆锥销conical spiral圆锥螺旋线conical spring截锥螺旋弹簧coniferous tree针叶树conjugate cam共轭凸轮conjugate flank共轭齿面conjugate profile共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam等径凸轮connecting link联接链节connecting rod, coupler连杆c