英语四级单词及词组.docx

英语四级作文万能模板一、提纲式作文 1对立观点式 A有人认为X 是好事，赞成X， 为什么？ B有人认为X 是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。 They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 二、 批驳观点式 A一个错误观点。 B 我不同意。 三、社会问题（现象）式 A一个社会问题或者现象。 B 产生的原因 C对社会和我们生活的影响 D 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话） E 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious problem. According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。 图表式作文It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. What is the reason for this change? First of all, (第一个原因). More importantly, (第二个原因). Most important of all, (第三个原因). 辩论式议论文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论据2. Most important of all, 论据3. 1 表示原因 2）The reasons for this are as follows 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 3）It benefits us quite a lot 5）It is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 It plays an important role in our life 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 6表示变化 The computer has brought about（导致） many changes in education 7表示事实、现状 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 8表示比较 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 5）As a prov（谚语） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions 四六级写作九大常用段首句 1. 俗话说（常言道），它是我们前辈的经历，然而，即使在今天，在许多场合它仍然适用。 There is an old saying_. It is the experience of our forefathers. However，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 根据统计数字/表格中的百分比/数字可以看出。很显然，但这是为什么呢？ According to the statistics/percentages/figure in the line/graph /chart，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? 4. 已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的讨论。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated discussions are right on their way. 9. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来， Peoples opinions about _ differ from person to person. Some people say that _.To them, _. 提分活用句型大汇总1.不用说It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句 不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours。2.是不可能的； 无法 = It is out of the question to V。 例不可否认的成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind。 3.我深信 I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句例我深信预防是于治疗。I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure。4.在各种之中Among various kinds of , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular。5.是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved (that)子句例时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time。6.无论如何强调都不为过 cannot be overemphasized例交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized。7.就我的看法;我认为 I am of the opinion that8.就我所知As far as my knowledge is concerned, 10. 根据我个人经验= Based on my personal experience, 例在我的求学过程中我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。 In the course of my schooling. I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English。13. (A) 随着人口的增加 With the increase/growth of the population, (B) 随着科技的进步， With the advance of science and tecth the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass。14. (A) 在这信息的年代扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and commun ication, plays an important role。(B) 在今日工业社会中是生命不可或缺的。In todays industrial society, is indispensable to life。15. 在讨论一个人不得不承认。In dealing with , one cannot but admit (that)子句例在讨论未来的职业一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。In dealing with ones future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide ones future career as early as possible。18. 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited。20. 的主要理由是 The main reason why . is (that)子句例青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse。四级高频短语100个1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 19. Be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 27. adjust。(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应； 28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先 30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地 31. have an advantage over 胜过 have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致 35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前 36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中 37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底； (not) at all 一点也不； all at once(=suddenly)突然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； first of all 首先； all in all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎 40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。 43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。 44. be anxious about 为焦急不安； 或anxious for 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请； apply for申请； apply to 适用。 48. apply to 与有关；适用 49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准 50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 51. arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)； 53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向保证， 使确信。 55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结 56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 试图做 57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法 59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果 60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。 62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 63. in the back of 在后部(里面)； on the back of 在后部(外面)； be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。 64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb。) 支持，维护； have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台 65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃 66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) 67. be based on / upon 基于 68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 69.beatat 在运动项目上打赢 70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。 74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处) 75. for the better 好转 76. get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。 77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生 78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上 79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机 81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 82. out of breath 喘不过气来 83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的 85. take the floor 起立发言 86. on business 出差办事。 87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 88. last but one 倒数第二。 89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买 91. be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的 92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一； 94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 96. be cautious of 谨防 97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。 99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地 100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然四级考试阅读理解高频词汇1. Pledgen. 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 抵押vt.保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝.健康2. Deliver vt.递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等), 交付, 引渡, 瞄准, 给予(打击)3 .Proposal 提议, 建议4. Survive v. 幸免于, 幸存, 生还 Although theres been no information ,I still believe that Wang Ting had a chance to survive. 尽管没有任何消息，我依然相信王婷还有机会活着。5. Donate v. 捐赠, 赠予 A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by donating part of her liver on Sunday. 星期天，一位当地妇女通过捐赠自己的部分肝脏给了她九个月大的宝宝第二次生命。6 .Senator n.参议员, (大学的)评议员, (古罗马的)元老院议 Ernest Hollings ,senior senator from South Carolina ,said today he will not seek an eighth term next year. 来自南卡罗来纳州的资深参议员欧內斯特.霍林斯今天说，他明年将不会谋求第八届任期。7. Condemn vt. 判刑, 处刑, 声讨, 谴责 The White House condemned the attack as an act of terrorism that no cause whatsoever can justify.白宫谴责此次袭击是一次没有任何正当理由的恐怖主义行径。8. Statement n. 声明, 陈述, 综述9. Involve vt. 包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于 The mayor was involving in a bribery scandal .市长正被卷入一宗贿赂丑闻中。10. Issue n出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi.发行, 流出, 造成.结果, 进行辩护, 传下vt. 使流出, 放出, 发行(钞票等), 发布(命令), 出版(书等)发给 律子女, 后嗣 The Taiwan issue is a headache problem . 台湾问题是个令人头疼的问题。 The criminal issued a statement that he was guilty. 那罪犯发表声明说他是有罪的。. Council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 The council reviewing Japans space program is expected to present a new plan this summer .委员会评论到日本的太空计划有望在今年夏天提出新的计划。12. Decade n. 十年, People want to know what China wants to be and what Asia might become in the decades ahead .人们想知道在未来几十年，中国想成为什么样子，而亚洲又将变成什么样子。13. Combat n. 战斗, 格斗v. 战斗, 搏斗, 抗击 With some 80 U.S. troops killed in Iraq since the President declared major combat over.自从总统宣布（在伊拉克）的主要战斗结束以来，大约有80名美军士兵被打死。14. Administration n. 管理, 经营, 行政部门15. Community n. 公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落 The military community still said the administration should send more troops to Iraq. 军界仍然认为政府应该向伊拉克派遣更多的军队。16. Confirm v.确认, (基督教中)给.行按手礼 About 19 people were confirmed dead in the dormitory fire . 大约有十九人被证实在宿舍楼那场火灾中死亡。17. Estimate v. 估计, 估价, 评估 n. 估计, 估价, 评估 An estimated 2,000 people died in the 23-24 May floods that hit Haiti and theDominican Republic.5月23 至24 日，海地和多米尼加共和国遭遇洪水袭击，估计约有2000人在洪水中丧生。18. Investigatev. 调查, 研究 The police will thoroughly investigate the cause of accident .警方将彻底调查这起事故的原因。19. Resident n. 居民 adj. 居住的, 常驻的 According to early estimates ,the real number of r