2012高二英语同步测试：Unit 14 Careers （北师大版必修5）

Unit 14 Careers第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1What are the two speakers going to buy?ABread BCheese. CEggs.2How does the woman find the fish?AJust so-so. BBad CQuite good.3What does the woman mean? AMark should go on with the game. BMark should draw pictures on the computer. CMark should review his lessons.4Where does the conversation take place? AIn the bookstore. BIn the library. CIn the classroom.5Why doesnt like chocolate cake? AShe doesnt like chocolate. BShe has trouble with her tooth. CShe has no tooth.第二节：听力理解(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6In which department can this conversation most probably take place?AShoe Department. BClothing Department.CJewelry Department.7What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat? AThe color. BThe size. CThe price.请听第7段材料，回答第810题8What can the woman be? AA waitress at a hotel BThe secretary of Mr. Black CThe assistant of Professor Green.9How could the man get in touch with Mr. Green? AAsk the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel. BDial 809. CDial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.10Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar? ATo pay for the information. BTo make a phone call. CTo go to the hotel by bus.请听第8段材料，回答第1114题11What is the man doing?ASelling his house.BLooking for a house.CLooking for work.12How long has the woman lived in the house? A19 years. B8 years. C20 years.13Why does the woman want to sell the house? AShe wants to move abroad. BShe wants to move to the countryside. CShe hopes to get a lot of money.14How much does the house cost? A$6,850. B$6,815. C$7,850请听第9段材料，回答第1517题15Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A Friends. BStrangers. CHusband and wife16How did the woman find her stay there? ABoring BWonderful CAdventurous17What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home? ASend him an email. BWrite a letter to him.CGive him a call.请听第10段材料，回答第1820题.18How old was Rose when she left school?A16. B17. C1819What did Rose learn in the college? AComputer. BEnglish. CTyping.20How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job? A$30. B$27. C$20.第二部分，知识能力运用一、从A. B. C. D. 四个选项中选出最恰当的答案。1. They _on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working2. Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left3. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing4. My brother is an actor. He _in several films so far.A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language_.A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking6.Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. - Oh! I thought they _ without me.A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone7. The crazy fans _patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait8.Whats wrong with your coat? -Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _on it.A. sat B had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting9. -It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life.A. / ；/ B. /; a C. the; / D. the; a 10. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others. A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the11. If you go by _ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get _ fast one. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /12. Last moth, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what13. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that14. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up15. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up二、完形填空Nowadays, any traveler might be treated as a terrorist(恐怖分子) by the immigration(入境) officers in the USA.We returned from Iraq and landed safely. My heart 16 when I was asked to the back room by the immigration officer. My 17, with his very American last name, had no trouble at all. In fact, I am 18 American born and raised, but they werent quite ready to let me in yet. The only reason was 19 they thought my name looked like the one of 20 whos on their wanted list(通缉令) and I had to wait till they checked me out 21 Washington.Time passed 22. One hour, one hour and a halfI could not wait any longer and 23 my cellphone out to call the friend I had planned to meet that evening. An officer 24 over. “No Phone!” he said, “For all we know you could be calling terrorists and giving them 25.”Oh, my! I was just a university professor. I had no 26 but to put my phone away. My husband and I were getting hungry and 27. I wanted to cry, to 28 onto a chair and shout: “I am but an American professor!”After two hours in the back room, without explanation and 29, I was allowed to go after he gave me a piece of paper with a(n) 30 on it and told me I could write to the department if I wasnt 31 with the treatment. He also 32 that nothing could stop it from happening again.I shared my experience with my friends and the 33 was I should change my name. But name is personal, like the town you were born in.Even though I had a troublesome experience at the airport, which made me realize being American could ever be so 34, like my father, Ill keep the 35.16. A. ached B. beat C. sank D. rose17. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. husband18. A. still B. also C. already D. never19. A. that B. because C. why D. whether20. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. all21. A. with B. to C. through D. of22. A. quickly B. carefully C. dangerously D. slowly23. A. put B. pulled C. used D. caught24. A. went B. came C. cried D. rushed25. A. news B. truth C. information D. reply26. A. response B. voice C. choice D. face27. A. silent B. tired C. comfortable D. clear28. A. sit B. run C. jump D. lie29. A. expressions B. words C. thanks D. apologies30. A. address B. name C. number D. map31. A. sad B. disappointed C. happy D. angry32. A. added B. spoke C. talked D. argued33. A. advice B. result C. way D. agreement34. A. easy B. long C. hard D. high35. A. experience B. name C. story D. passport三、阅读理解 AThis is a true story from Guyana. One day, a boy took a piece of paper from a box. He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose. He couldnt get it out. He ran crying to his mother. His mother couldnt get the paper out, either. A week later, the paper was still in the boys nose. His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital. The doctor looked up at the childs nose, but she couldnt get the paper out. She said she had to cut the boys nose to get the paper out.The boys mother came home looking sad. She didnt want her child to have his nose cut. The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May. May wanted to see the child, so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes, I can see it,” May said. “It will be out soon.”As she spoke, she shook some black pepper on the childs nose. The child gave a mighty sneeze and the paper flew out. His mother was surprised. May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim, for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didnt have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.36. After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose, _. A. he took it out B. his mother took it out C. he did nothing but cry D. he tried to take it out but failed37. The paper ball stayed in the boys nose for _. A. at most seven days B. less than seven days C. more than seven days D. exactly seven days38. According to the story, _ was most worried about the boys accident. A. the boys mother B. Sidney C. May D. the doctor39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boys nose. B. May succeeded in taking the paper out. C. The boys mother found some black pepper to solve the problem. D. The boy had to have his nose cut at last.40. The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because _. A. he needed to learn to swim B. the sea water would stop the bad smell of his nose. C. the sea water would wash out the paper ball. D. he needed a restBOne night last February, a seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home along a winding road, he saw a strange light thrown against the tree. “I knew it wasnt the moon”, he said. “I drive this road all the time and I notice little things out of place.” Duffy stopped his car and got out to examine. Below him far down in the deep valley lay a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes earlier, a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail. His car fell and rolled end over end, landing on its top more than two hundred feet below. Duffy rushed to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the injured driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below freezing. After struggling back up the cliff, Duffy took off his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his car. Life-saving deeds are starting to become usual action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he saved his ten-year-old brother from drowning. Two years ago, his three-year-old sister ate rat poison, and Duffy cleaned out her mouth, make her drink milk to protect her stomach and called doctors. “We have tried to teach the children good values, and it looks like we have got some reward for it.” His father says.41 The strange light came from _.A. The bright moon. B. Duffys car. C. The broken car in the valley D. an unknown place42. The phrase” landing on its top” means the car lay_.A. on the top of the cliff B. with its wheels upward C. with its head upward D. on the road as usual43. Duffy wrapped the man because_.A. he was badly injured B. he had lost too much blood C. he had nothing on D. it was too cold that day44. From the above article, we can see Duffy has saved _ at least. A. two B. three C. four D. five45. “We have tried to teach the children good values” may probably mean Duffys parents often tell their children_.A. to help people in danger B. how to save peoples livesC. to remember the value of the car D. how to do businessC Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will learn a musical instrument or ballet or other classes which will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So the parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children lack (缺乏) self-respect and self-confidence. The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents arent teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. Its an enjoyable but difficult experiment. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually to finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence. Some old machines , such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your children to play with will make him curious (好奇) and arouse his interest He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities arent merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.46. Parents in China, according to this passage, _.A. are too strict with their children B. are too rich to educate their childrenC have some problems in educating their children correctly D. are too poor to educate their children47. Generally speaking, childrens skills_.A. come from their parents B. have nothing to do with their educationC. may be different D. have something to do with their marks in the exams48. The writer of this passage doesnt seem to be satisfied with_.A. the parents idea of educating their children B. the education systemC. childrens skills D. childrens hobbies49. Doing some cooking at home helps children_.A. learn how to serve their parents B. learn how to become strong and fatC. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future D. make their parents believe that they are clever50. According to the last paragraph, we can conclude that_.A. broken radios and television sets are useful B. ones curiosity may be useful for his later lifeC. an engineer must fix many broken radiosD. a good student should spend much time repairing radios DDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.51. Doctors have long known that_.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people onlyD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear52. This passage suggests that ones hearing_.A. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready53. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin_.A. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseB. should never be taken more than four gramsC. can damage ones hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyD. always incr